5419 results about "Carbon source" patented technology

The invention discloses a sewage plant total nitrogen concentration real-time prediction and process regulation and control method based on an optimization integration algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring and treatment. According to the method, sewage plant data are monitored and collected, a sliding window and a time sequence are combined to analyze and clean the data and reconstruct features, total nitrogen concentration strong correlation variables are screened, data quality is standardized and optimized, a plurality of machine learning algorithms are adopted to construct a prediction model, and an optimal model is optimized through cross validation and performance evaluation. The robustness is improved by global parameter adjustment in combination with optimization algorithms such as a particle swarm, process schemes such as aeration intensity and carbon source adding are generated through multi-objective optimization after containerization deployment, and a whole-process intelligent management and control system is constructed by integrating virtual verification, graded early warning and a self-adaptive feedback mechanism. According to the method, the problems of detection lag, insufficient model generalization ability, regulation response delay and the like of a traditional method are solved, and the operation energy consumption and the medicament cost are remarkably reduced while it is guaranteed that the effluent quality stably reaches the standard.

The invention provides a sewage treatment carbon source intelligent adding method, which comprises the following steps: collecting multi-parameter feed-forward and feedback signals of water inlet and an anoxic tank, constructing a dynamic model containing feed-forward compensation, model prediction control and feedback compensation, calculating the theoretical adding amount of a carbon source, inputting a predicted value and feedback parameters into an LSTM network for correction, and optimizing a network structure by a genetic algorithm. The adding amount is controlled in a closed-loop mode through a variable frequency pump, the LSTM weight is updated on the basis that the error is larger than 5%, and finally a control strategy is optimized by using an NSGA-II algorithm and integrating carbon source consumption, effluent total nitrogen and energy consumption. The dynamic self-adaptive carbon source adding method is constructed by fusing feedforward perception, LSTM prediction, feedback regulation and multi-objective optimization, so that quick response and accurate control on water quality fluctuation are realized, the denitrification efficiency and the carbon source utilization rate are improved, and the method has excellent engineering adaptability and popularization value.

The invention discloses an intelligent land engineering carbon sink regulation and control system and method based on dynamic management, and belongs to the technical field of land engineering carbon sink regulation and control. The multi-source spatio-temporal data comprises vegetation indexes, soil parameters, meteorological data and carbon dioxide flux data; the data processing and analyzing module is used for performing fusion processing on the multi-source spatio-temporal data, inverting and calculating the carbon sink or carbon source state of the target area in real time based on a built-in carbon sink accounting model, and generating a carbon sink spatio-temporal distribution diagram; the intelligent decision-making module is used for diagnosing a carbon sink capacity limiting factor based on the carbon sink space-time distribution diagram and generating land engineering regulation and control strategies for different sub-regions; and the execution and feedback module is used for issuing the regulation and control strategy to an execution terminal or a management platform. The method improves the carbon sequestration capacity and regulation and control efficiency of land engineering.

The invention provides a sewage treatment plant terminal effluent carbon source quality detection and evaluation method, which realizes full-flow dynamic evaluation and regulation of carbon source quality through on-line monitoring and intelligent algorithm fusion. According to the method, an online water quality full-spectrum detector is used for collecting original spectrum data flow, and after preprocessing such as variational mode decomposition denoising and mutual information feature selection, organic matter content quantification, variation trend analysis and anomaly detection are completed in combination with algorithms such as a support vector machine and an autoregressive moving average model. An entropy weight method is introduced to dynamically adjust the weight of the evaluation model, model parameters are optimized based on a gradient descent algorithm, a process adjustment instruction is generated through reinforcement learning and fuzzy logic, and an automatic system is linked to execute regulation and control. According to the method, the problems of hysteresis and singleness of traditional offline analysis are solved, multi-dimensional real-time evaluation, abnormal quick response and process dynamic optimization of the quality of the carbon source are realized, the sewage treatment efficiency and the effluent quality stability are improved, and a technical support is provided for continuous standard reaching of the quality of the carbon source.

The invention discloses a monitoring system for forest ecological carbon sink calculation, and belongs to the field of ecological environment monitoring and carbon sink evaluation. Comprising a foundation optical remote sensing module, a crown biomass calculation module, a soil carbon component identification module, a vertical carbon flux detection module, a regional microclimate analysis module, a time sequence big data coupling module, a carbon source and carbon sink model fusion module and a result correction feedback module. The method comprises the following steps: collecting vegetation three-dimensional structure data through a multi-frequency laser radar, calculating unit-area canopy carbon storage acceleration in combination with seasonal climate interference parameters, and fusing turbulent carbon exchange and soil carbon change data to construct a regional carbon flux coupling model; the system collects cross-rosa chinensis carbon change data to construct a multi-dimensional feature tensor diagram, dynamically updates a weight and a fitting function, realizes carbon sink dynamic estimation and feedback optimization based on a biology-climate-time three-dimensional cooperation mechanism, and improves forest carbon sink monitoring precision and stability. The beneficial effect is that scientificity and accuracy of ecological environment monitoring and carbon sink evaluation are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment control process based on dynamic regulation and control of aeration and carbon source addition, which comprises the following steps: acquiring microbial metabolism heat change data in real time; biochemical treatment: monitoring the dielectric constant of a water body and the Reynolds number of sewage flow in real time, and constructing a multi-parameter coupling regulation and control model and dynamically regulating and controlling the aeration rate in combination with microbial metabolism heat change data obtained in the pretreatment step; accurately adding the carbon source according to a calculation result of the carbon source demand prediction model; sewage subjected to biochemical treatment is subjected to ultrafiltration through a nanofiber membrane and then subjected to combined disinfection treatment through ultraviolet rays and ozone, treatment parameters are regulated and controlled in real time according to the membrane flux attenuation trend in the treatment process, and dynamic and accurate control over sewage treatment is achieved. According to the method, the problem of energy consumption waste caused by excessive aeration or low degradation efficiency caused by insufficient aeration in a traditional process is solved, and accurate matching of dissolved oxygen supply and microbial requirements is realized.

The invention discloses a sewage denitrification dosing method and system based on machine learning and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment.The method includes the steps that data are collected and preprocessed, and variable data influencing biochemical pool carbon source dosing behaviors are obtained; and lagging influence of carbon source input on the denitrification amount index is analyzed, and the duration time range of the drug effect is determined. And adopting the trained prediction model, and based on the denitrification amount index and the prediction variable of the future t + X period, obtaining the dosage of the (t + 1) th period. Through a correlation analysis method, the correlation rule of nitrogen conversion in the future X period after the carbon source is added is analyzed, the duration time of the drug effect is determined, the lag effect is accurately quantified, and the problem of mismatching of regulation and control opportunities is avoided. The hysteresis effect is captured and subjected to multi-factor coupling analysis based on the prediction model, the carbon source adding amount and time are optimized, system load fluctuation caused by excessive carbon sources or incomplete nitrogen removal caused by insufficient carbon sources are avoided, and the stability of an original sewage ecological system is gradually improved.

The invention discloses a zinc-iodine battery positive electrode material based on corn straw shell derived porous carbon and a preparation method of the zinc-iodine battery positive electrode material. According to the material, corn straw shells serve as the sole carbon source, an indigenous nitrogen-doped biomass charcoal carrier with a hierarchical pore structure is prepared through pre-carbonization and KOH activation processes, and the material is characterized in that the specific surface area is larger than or equal to 1500 m < 2 > / g, and the micropore proportion is larger than 90%. The iodine is loaded on the carrier (the iodine content is greater than or equal to 45wt%) through a vacuum sublimation method to form the indigenous nitrogen-doped biomass charcoal / iodine composite material. According to the positive electrode material, through the synergistic effect of physical confinement and pyridine nitrogen chemical adsorption, the multi-iodide shuttle effect is effectively inhibited, so that the capacity retention rate of the zinc-iodine battery is greater than or equal to 93% after 40000 cycles under the current density of 2A g <-1 >, and the capacity retention rate is greater than 45% under the rate of 10A / g. The method has double benefits of agricultural waste resource utilization and high-performance energy storage device development.

The invention provides a doped electrode material based on porous silicon carbon and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a resin base material is smashed and then put into a high-temperature furnace to be subjected to a carbonization process, the carbonization temperature ranges from 300 DEG C to 1500 DEG C, an alkaline additive, a phosphorus source material and a nitrogen source material are sequentially added in the temperature interval, and phosphorus-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a silicon dioxide microsphere template into phosphorus-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon, adding a first coating carbon source to carry out first coating treatment, and etching the silicon dioxide microsphere template by using an etching solution to obtain a prefabricated object with a cavity structure; and putting the prefabricated object with the cavity structure into a fluidized bed reactor, introducing silicon source gas and a surface activation auxiliary agent, carrying out deposition at 400-550 DEG C, and then adding a second coating carbon source to carry out secondary coating treatment, thereby obtaining the doped electrode material based on porous silicon carbon. Therefore, the expansion coefficient of the electrode material is effectively reduced, and the rate capability is improved.

The invention provides a sewage treatment carbon source adding control method, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining water inlet parameters of a water inlet end of sewage to be treated and process parameters of a treatment section, the water inlet parameters comprising chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and flow; the process parameters comprise the phosphate concentration at the tail end of an anaerobic tank, the nitrate concentration at the tail end of an anoxic tank, and the total nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand of inlet water of a denitrification filter tank; dynamically calculating a predicted carbon-nitrogen ratio and a predicted carbon-phosphorus ratio in real time according to water inlet parameters and the process parameters; based on the predicted carbon-nitrogen ratio, the predicted carbon-phosphorus ratio and a preset effluent quality standard, a carbon source adding point and a first carbon source adding amount are determined, and the carbon source adding point comprises at least one of an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank and a denitrification filter tank; according to the carbon source feeding point and the first carbon source feeding amount, the carbon source feeding device is controlled to execute corresponding feeding operation, through segmented feeding and closed-loop control, COD standard exceeding caused by excessive carbon sources is avoided, and secondary pollution is effectively inhibited.

The invention provides a low-concentration chemical-physical coupling intelligent continuous porous carbon production method and system. The method comprises the following steps: pretreatment: crushing a carbon source to obtain a carbon precursor; carbonizing: heating and carbonizing the carbon precursor in a fluidized bed reactor to obtain a carbonized product; chemical activation: dipping the carbonized product in a chemical activator solution to obtain a chemical activated product, and drying the chemical activated product; physical activation: mixing a reaction gas and an inert gas as an activation gas, placing the chemical activation product in the activation gas, and performing gas activation at a preset temperature to obtain a physical activation product; and post-processing. By coupling chemical activation with physical activation, the concentration of a chemical activation reagent can be reduced, and the wastewater amount and the pollutant concentration after reaction are reduced by reducing the dosage of the reagent, so that the wastewater treatment process is simplified, the treatment agent and energy consumption is reduced, and the treatment cost is reduced.

The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon source preparation, and specifically relates to a carbon source preparation apparatus with a concentration detection function. The carbon source preparation apparatus comprises a frame, a tank body, a stirring system and a detection system, wherein the tank body is fastened and connected to the frame, the tank body being used for dissolution and chain-breaking of kitchen waste slurry; the stirring system is fastened and connected to the tank body; and the detection system is fastened and connected to the stirring system, a built-in sensor of the detection system being used for detecting the carbon source concentration. A heating pipe is provided on the outer side of the tank body, the heating pipe being externally connected to a heat source; the heating pipe maintains the temperature inside the tank body within an appropriate range to ensure the smooth progress of a reaction process, and the heating pipe enables evaporation and concentration of liquid after the reaction is complete. The detection system allows for online real-time monitoring of the carbon source concentration, such that during concentration of a carbon source, the process can be stopped in a timely manner when it is determined that the required concentration is reached after concentration and evaporation for a period of time, thereby reducing energy consumption.

The invention provides an intelligent aeration system and a control method, and the system comprises a multi-parameter monitoring module which collects parameters such as water depth, pressure, temperature, dissolved oxygen, inlet water ammonia nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand, and mixed liquid suspended solid concentration in real time; the data analysis and preprocessing module adopts a sliding window algorithm to carry out data cleaning and anomaly detection; the oxygen supply demand prediction module establishes an oxygen demand prediction model based on machine learning, and combines theoretical calculation and deep learning prediction; the multi-target intelligent control module adopts a reinforcement learning algorithm, establishes a Markov decision process model, and optimizes the processing effect and energy consumption at the same time; the execution control module is used for accurately adjusting the rotating speed of a fan, the opening degree of a valve and the running state of an aerator; and the system collaborative optimization module realizes linkage control of the aeration system and the carbon source adding system. The system has the functions of self-adaptive parameter adjustment, fault diagnosis and self-recovery, the DO control precision reaches 95% or above, the daily average electricity is saved by 9.7%, the NH4-N of effluent is reduced by 25%, and the annual comprehensive benefit exceeds 500,000 yuan.

The invention provides an in-situ modified lithium-rich manganese-based precursor and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a nickel-cobalt-manganese mixed metal salt solution, a precipitator solution and a complexing agent solution are introduced into a base solution for a first coprecipitation reaction, and after the first coprecipitation reaction is finished, feeding is stopped; and introducing a doped nickel-cobalt-manganese mixed metal salt solution, a precipitant solution, a complexing agent solution and a carbon source solution into a system after the first coprecipitation reaction is finished, and carrying out a second coprecipitation reaction to obtain the in-situ modified lithium-rich manganese-based precursor. According to the preparation method, doping elements and a carbon source are introduced when the lithium-rich manganese-based precursor is prepared through the coprecipitation reaction, in-situ uniform construction of oxygen vacancies and a carbon coating layer on the surface of the material is synchronously achieved, the in-situ modified lithium-rich manganese-based precursor is obtained, the treatment step of subsequent secondary coating can be reduced, the production cost can be reduced, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The technological process is shortened.

The invention relates to a territorial space planning data monitoring evaluation method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-modal data, constructing an atmospheric diffusion model based on the multi-modal data, reversely positioning a pollution source, and obtaining a pollutant responsibility matrix; carrying out space grid fusion calculation through the pollutant responsibility matrix and the carbon sink data to generate a carbon source-carbon sink distribution diagram representing a territorial space carbon balance pattern; based on the regional characteristics of the carbon source-carbon sink distribution diagram, generating a territorial space carbon planning scheme through a low-carbon guiding algorithm; constructing a disaster model based on the multi-modal data, and carrying out space coupling analysis on a disaster risk area and a high-carbon sink potential area output by the disaster model to obtain a land space carbon restoration scheme; a digital twinborn platform is constructed according to multi-modal data, an atmospheric diffusion model and a disaster model, an expected carbon sink increment value of a land space carbon planning scheme is deduced and verified through the digital twinborn platform, and iteration of the implementation scheme is carried out.

The invention provides an intelligent control method for sewage biological nitrogen removal and denitrification carbon source addition, which combines an ASM activated sludge mechanism model based on a sewage biological treatment mechanism and an AI artificial intelligence model based on data driving to construct an ASM-AI mixed model, can accurately simulate a nitrogen removal and denitrification reaction process in a sewage treatment process, and has the advantages of simple operation, high accuracy and high practicability. On the basis, the optimal carbon source feeding amount is obtained by setting a target function, carbon source feeding in the denitrification process is intelligently controlled, accurate control over carbon source feeding is achieved through real-time data monitoring, ASM-AI mixed model prediction and continuous training of an ASM-AI mixed model, the nitrogen removal efficiency of denitrification is improved, and the nitrogen removal efficiency of denitrification is improved. The carbon source adding cost is saved, and the stability, high efficiency and economical efficiency of biological sewage treatment denitrification are ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of battery positive electrode materials, and provides a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material has the characteristic of high energy density, the proportion of iron phosphide impurities in the total mass of the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material is 0.001-0.008 PPM, the compaction density under the pressure of 3T is 2.68-2.8 g / cm < 3 >, the powder resistivity is 8-15 omega.cm, the 0.1 C discharge capacity is 161-163 mAh / g, the 0.1 C charge-discharge efficiency is 98.5-100%, and the 1C discharge capacity is 145-148 mAh / g. The preparation process is simple and safe, low in cost and high in stability. The content of iron phosphide impurities in a final lithium iron phosphate product can be regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the phosphorus-iron ratio of the iron phosphate precursor and the ratio of the carbon source to the iron phosphate precursor in two-time burdening and controlling the sintering temperature in cooperation with secondary sintering, and the high-energy-density lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material is obtained.

The invention provides a recombinant strain for controllably synthesizing high-proportion 4-hydroxybutyric acid (4HB) polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) as well as a construction method and application of the recombinant strain. The recombinant strain disclosed by the invention can be used for efficiently producing high-proportion poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-4-hydroxybutyric acid) (P34HB for short) by using glucose as a unique carbon source or a 4HB structure related or non-related carbon source in amplification production of a shake flask, a 7L fermentation tank, a 100L fermentation tank and a 5000L fermentation tank.

The invention provides an urban carbon neutralization path analysis system and an analysis method thereof. The urban carbon neutralization path analysis system comprises a data acquisition module, a data arrangement module, a region division module, a carbon balance calculation module, a path setting module, a path analysis module and a result output module, according to the invention, through regular rasterization region division, fine modeling of the city space is realized; the carbon sequestration capacity is dynamically estimated by combining multiple types of carbon sources and multiple types of vegetation carbon sequestration factors with an NDVI time sequence index, so that a carbon-oxygen balance calculation result has time sensitivity and spatial resolution; meanwhile, the path analysis module supports a user to set various energy structures, traffic modes and greenbelt lifting parameter combinations to form a multi-path parallel simulation matrix, the selection space of path decision is effectively expanded, the system can realize comparable carbon neutralization evolution analysis according to regions and time periods, and the effects of improving the analysis precision and enhancing the path deduction capability are achieved.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of amphiphilic quantum dots and application of the amphiphilic quantum dots in nano oil displacement, and belongs to the field of nano oil displacement. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: heating a mixture containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source in an air atmosphere for reaction, and centrifuging, filtering and drying a reaction product to obtain the amphiphilic quantum dots, the carbon source is selected from at least one of glucose, mannose, citric acid, lignin, chitosan and starch; the nitrogen source is selected from at least one of alkylamine, and the carbon chain length of the alkylamine is C6 to C12. The synthesis method is simple, heating of a high-pressure reaction kettle is not needed, the technological process is simple, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production; the series of amphiphilic carbon quantum dots show better solubility and higher absolute fluorescence quantum yield in water and various organic solvents.

The invention relates to a method for treating nitrogen and phosphorus-containing cleaning wastewater, which comprises the following steps: adding residual activated sludge, activated carbon and a nitrogen and phosphorus removal bacterial agent into a treatment system, carrying out braising exposure treatment, and regularly adding an organic carbon source; the nitrogen and phosphorus removal bacterial agent at least contains microbacterium kitamiense (PR) and aeromicrobe (Aeromicrobe tamlense) (PW), and is characterized in that the nitrogen and phosphorus removal bacterial agent at least contains the microbacterium kitamiense (PR) and the aeromicrobe tamlense (PW); the preservation numbers of the strain are respectively CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 25182 and CGMCC No. Starting water feeding after braising exposure is finished, and continuously operating to treat the cleaning wastewater. According to the method, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and COD in the wastewater can be efficiently removed at the same time in one structure, the treatment burden of a subsequent biochemical unit is avoided, the process is simple, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a wheat and corn crop rotation straw returning carbon footprint evaluation method, and relates to the technical field of carbon emission evaluation, and the method comprises the steps: dividing growth stages according to a dynamic crop rotation time axis, fusing the carbon flux time sequence data of crops in a region with soil microbial activity indexes, and employing an interpretable machine learning method to evaluate the carbon footprint of wheat and corn crop rotation straw returning. Identifying a carbon sink stage and a carbon source stage of the wheat and the corn in different growth stages, and dynamically generating a stage carbon state sequence; based on the stage carbon state sequence, fusing soil basic attribute data and real-time regional climate data, fitting a nonlinear response relationship of straw mineralization rates by adopting an integrated learning method, and dynamically generating a carbon conversion factor sequence; performing space-time coupling on the carbon conversion factor sequence and the staged carbon state sequence, calculating CO2 and N2O emissions and soil organic carbon variation according to time periods and spatial ranges, and generating a carbon dynamic curve through time sequence integration. According to the invention, the timeliness and accuracy of carbon dynamic simulation are improved.

The invention discloses rapid denitrification composite carbon source particles as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The rapid denitrification composite carbon source particle is prepared from raw materials including a slow-release skeleton, a carbon source and an optional functional modified material. The invention integrates the advantages of two solid carbon sources (natural carbon source and artificially synthesized carbon source), and develops novel composite carbon source particles with excellent performance and high cost effectiveness by designing and regulating the formula, proportion and structure. The prepared rapid denitrification composite carbon source particles can ensure that microorganisms have stable carbon source supply in the whole denitrification process, and the denitrification efficiency reduction caused by discontinuous or non-uniform carbon source supply is avoided. The rapid denitrification composite carbon source particles prepared by the invention also have the characteristics of easy biofilm formation, easy fluidization, stable carbon release, lasting carbon supply, relatively high mechanical strength, low cost, wide application range, difficulty in breaking, long service cycle and large specific surface area, and can be well applied to a biological sewage treatment system as a microbial carrier.

The invention relates to the field of batteries, in particular to a preparation method and system of a silicon-carbon material, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating porous carbon, conveying the pretreated porous carbon to a fluidized bed reactor, sequentially introducing a silicon source gas and a carrier gas for silicon deposition treatment, heating, introducing a carbon source gas, adjusting the flow of the carrier gas for carbon coating treatment, and discharging and cooling to obtain a finished product, meanwhile, reaction tail gas is recycled. The preparation system comprises a gas inlet unit, a fluidized bed reactor unit, a tail gas circulation unit, a feeding preheating unit and a discharging unit. The fluidized bed reactor comprises an outer shell, an up-down stirring device, a heat exchange assembly and an air distribution assembly, and efficient reaction and temperature control can be achieved. The silicon-carbon material prepared by the method has excellent electrochemical performance and is suitable for a lithium ion battery negative electrode material. The unique porous structure and the uniform carbon coating layer effectively improve the conductivity and the structural stability of the material, and meanwhile, the volume expansion effect of silicon in the charging and discharging process is reduced.

The invention provides a method for preparing a high-performance lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material based on a manganese iron phosphate precursor, and relates to the technical field of batteries. A method for preparing a high-performance lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material based on a manganese iron phosphate precursor comprises the following steps: S1, mixing a phosphorus source, an iron source and a manganese source in a water medium, adding a surfactant, and carrying out ball milling, drying and sintering to obtain the manganese iron phosphate precursor; and S2, mixing the manganese iron phosphate precursor, a lithium source, a carbon source, a doping agent, an auxiliary agent and deionized water, and carrying out ball milling, drying and sintering to obtain the lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material. The method can improve the surface / interface stability while improving the surface conductivity of the material, thereby prolonging the cycle life of the battery and improving the charge-discharge capacity of the battery.

The present application provides a control method for adding a carbon source to sewage treatment, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, comprising the following steps: obtaining water inlet parameters of the sewage to be treated and process parameters of the treatment section, the water inlet parameters including chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and flow rate, and the process parameters including phosphate concentration at the end of the anaerobic tank, nitrate concentration at the end of the anoxic tank, total nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand of the denitrification filter inlet; dynamically calculating and predicting the carbon-nitrogen ratio and the carbon-phosphorus ratio in real time based on the water inlet parameters and the process parameters; determining a carbon source addition point and a first carbon source addition amount based on the predicted carbon-nitrogen ratio, the predicted carbon-phosphorus ratio and a preset effluent water quality standard, the carbon source addition point including at least one of the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank and the denitrification filter; controlling a carbon source addition device to perform corresponding addition operations based on the carbon source addition point and the first carbon source addition amount, and avoiding excessive COD caused by excessive carbon source through segmented addition and closed-loop control, thereby effectively suppressing secondary pollution.

A low-carbon near zero emission process of industrial waste water, comprising: S1: entering industrial waste water into a pre-oxidation system to improve biodegradability of organics; S2: after treatment in the pre-oxidation unit, entering the waste water into an anaerobic biological treatment system, sodium chloride and sulfate is deeply removed and carbon sources in the waste water can be used to remove the sulfate and nitrate; S3: entering water output from the anaerobic biological treatment system into a membrane concentration system and membrane concentrated solution enters a nano-filtration salt fractionation system for salt fractionation; and S4: refluxing nano-filtration concentrate solution generated by the nano-filtration salt fractionation system to the anaerobic biologic treatment system for biological desulfurization, or synthesizing the nano-filtration concentrate solution to be sodium persulfate by electro chemical methods, and refluxing proportionately to a waste water pre-oxidation system for use in-situ.

Provided are a composite carbon source particle for rapid denitrification, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The composite carbon source particle for rapid denitrification is prepared from raw materials including a sustained-release framework, a carbon source and an optional functionalized modification material. The composite carbon source particle for rapid denitrification can ensure the stable supply of a carbon source to microorganisms during the whole denitrification process, prevents a reduction in denitrification efficiency caused by discontinuous or non-uniform supply of a carbon source, has the characteristics of easily forming a biofilm, good fluidizability, stable carbon release, long-lasting carbon supply, relatively high mechanical strength, low cost, a wide application range, low risk of fragmentation, a long service cycle and a large specific surface area, and can be applied as a microbial carrier to a biological sewage treatment system.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a method for reconstructing carbon dioxide concentration enhancement based on multi-source satellite data, which comprises the following operation steps: collecting environmental information such as carbon dioxide dry air column concentration, nitrogen dioxide total column concentration, population density, land utilization, weather and the like to construct an environmental database; pre-processing the collected multi-source data to ensure time-space consistency; according to the population density of the region, the total column concentration of nitrogen dioxide and the land utilization type, setting a threshold value, and dividing the target region into a discharge region and a background region; constructing a background concentration reconstruction model, inverting the carbon dioxide background concentration, and calculating a residual error with actually measured carbon dioxide to obtain a carbon dioxide concentration enhanced sample; based on the carbon dioxide concentration enhanced sample, a concentration enhanced reconstruction model is constructed, and high-resolution carbon dioxide concentration enhanced spatial-temporal distribution is obtained. According to the method, high-frequency monitoring of the carbon source in the region can be realized spatially, and powerful support is provided for dynamic tracking of carbon emission.

The present application discloses a method for recycling and preparing lithium iron phosphate from waste lithium iron phosphate batteries, which comprises the following steps: oxidizing and acid-leaching the recycled lithium iron phosphate battery powder to obtain acid-leached lithium solution and iron-phosphorus filter residue; adjusting the pH of the acid-leached lithium solution for purification and concentration, adding a phosphorus source and adjusting the pH to 9.5 - 10.5 to obtain solution A; subjecting the iron-phosphorus filter residue to secondary acid-leaching, iron dissolution, adding a phosphorus source and adjusting the pH to 6.5 - 7.5 to obtain solution B; mixing solution A and solution B for coprecipitation reaction, and filtering to obtain lithium iron phosphate precursor and reaction mother liquor; subjecting the lithium iron phosphate precursor to anaerobic drying, mixing with a carbon source and sintering to prepare a carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate cathode material. The method provided by the present application has the advantages of short recycling path, few reaction by-products and environmental friendliness, and can recycle all components of lithium, iron and phosphorus in the waste lithium iron phosphate battery powder. At the same time, the by-product is ammonium sulfate, a high-quality fertilizer raw material, which has great application prospects.