The invention belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an olefin
monomer of benzocrown
ether imidazole polymerized
ionic liquid. Comprising the following steps: adding benzo-12-crown-4-
ether, iodo-
alkyl acid and polyphosphoric acid into a heat preservation kettle, carrying out heating reaction, adding chloro-
alkyl acid, carrying out heating reaction, dropwise adding water to hydrolyze residual polyphosphoric acid, extracting an organic phase by
chloroform, washing chloro-
alkyl acid by using a
sodium carbonate aqueous solution,
drying, carrying out suction
filtration, and transferring into a reaction kettle; adding 1-methylimidazole, carrying out heating reaction, carrying out rotary
evaporation to obtain
chloroform, adding dioxane,
triethylamine and
hydroquinone, carrying out heating reaction, and carrying out rotary
evaporation to obtain dioxane; the
ionic liquid, organic salt and pure water are added into a dissolving kettle,
dichloromethane is used for extracting an organic phase, pure water is used for washing
chloride ions and
iodide ions in the organic phase,
dichloromethane is obtained through rotary
evaporation, and a product is dried in vacuum. According to the method, the steps of
acylation, quaternization and
dehydrohalogenation are used, so that the steps are simplified, and the purification treatment process of
acylation after quaternization is avoided.