5010 results about "Hydrothermal reaction" patented technology

The invention discloses a modified carbon-coated sodium manganese ferric phosphate pyrophosphate / sodium ferric phosphate pyrophosphate positive electrode material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of new energy materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing MnFe-MOF from a manganese source, a first iron source and a first organic ligand under a hydrothermal reaction; a second iron source, the MnFe-MOF and a second organic ligand are subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, and MnFe-MOF / Fe-MOF is obtained; uniformly mixing with a sodium source and a phosphorus source, and sintering to obtain a positive electrode material; and carrying out high-temperature gas-phase etching treatment to obtain the fluorine-doped carbon-coated modified sodium manganese ferric phosphate pyrophosphate / sodium ferric phosphate pyrophosphate positive electrode material. The material disclosed by the invention has a coating modified structure, so that an interface side reaction caused by direct contact between sodium ferromanganese phosphate and an electrolyte can be effectively avoided, a manganese dissolution phenomenon is reduced, and the structural stability of the material is improved; and meanwhile, the material has high conductivity, excellent structural stability, excellent long cycle life and excellent rate capability.

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano barium titanate based on sol-gel synergistic hydrothermal reaction, which comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving barium acetate in an acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a barium source solution; weighing tetrabutyl titanate according to the molar ratio of barium to titanium being greater than 1.25, and dissolving the tetrabutyl titanate in alcohol to obtain a titanium source solution; (2) uniformly mixing the barium source solution and the titanium source solution, preserving heat at 20-80 DEG C to obtain gel, drying and grinding to obtain white powder of the barium titanate precursor: (3) preparing a 2-4mol / L inorganic strong alkali aqueous solution, adding the white powder and a dispersing agent into the inorganic strong alkali aqueous solution, and fully stirring to obtain a barium titanate precursor suspension; and (4) transferring the barium titanate precursor suspension into a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction, and after the reaction is completed, washing, drying and grinding to obtain the nano barium titanate powder. The preparation method is low in cost, and the prepared nano barium titanate powder is uniform in distribution, spherical or sphere-like in morphology, small in particle size, 80-150nm in average particle size and good in particle crystallinity.

The invention relates to a carbon quantum dot for strengthening and promoting growth of microalgae and application thereof. In the process of preparing the carbon quantum dots by a conventional hydrothermal method, a precursor mixture is subjected to acidification modification in advance, the pH value is adjusted to 2 by using nitric acid, and then a hydrothermal reaction is performed, so that the prepared carbon quantum dots have the capability of promoting the growth of microalgae. However, if other acids are adopted or pH adjustment is not in place, the effect cannot be achieved, and even the inhibition effect can be achieved. The obtained product is good in effect and stable in performance, no special reaction device needs to be additionally arranged in the acidification modification process, and the method has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the process can be quantified; the method is simple and convenient in process operation, has universality and is easy for industrial production.

The invention provides a carbon ceramic resistor and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of special material production of power systems and electrical equipment. The preparation method comprises the steps that carbon-containing electric conductor raw materials are mixed to obtain a first mixed raw material, and the carbon-containing electric conductor raw materials comprise, by mass, 15 parts of gluconic acid, 10 parts of aluminum oxide and 55 parts of deionized water; performing hydrothermal reaction on the first mixed raw material to obtain a carbon-containing conductor precursor; the carbon-containing conductor precursor is carbonized in a protective atmosphere, a carbon-containing conductor of a core-shell structure is obtained, and the carbon-containing conductor takes aluminum oxide as an inner core and takes a conductive carbon material formed by gluconic acid as a conductive outer shell; mixing the carbon-containing electric conductor with the core-shell structure with a carbon ceramic matrix raw material to obtain a resistor blank; and sintering the resistor blank to obtain the carbon ceramic resistor. The uniformity, the stability and the reliability of the carbon ceramic resistor are improved, so that the carbon ceramic resistor can better meet the application requirements of ultrahigh-voltage and extra-high-voltage alternating-current power transmission systems.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a titanium implant multifunctional composite coating with anti-active oxygen and anti-inflammatory dual performance and a preparation method of the titanium implant multifunctional composite coating. The coating is composed of a lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nano-particle layer growing on the surface of the titanium implant in situ and queen lily glycoside A (RA) loaded on the lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nano-particle layer and can continuously release La < 3 + > and RA. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing alkali heat treatment on the titanium substrate; a La (OH) 3 coating is synthesized on the surface in situ through a hydrothermal reaction; the La2O3 nano-particles are calcined and converted into a La2O3 nano-particle layer with a porous structure; and finally loading RA through an impregnation method. The coating can effectively remove ROS, regulate immune inflammatory response, promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit osteoclast activity, thereby remarkably promoting osseointegration. The problem of osseointegration under the osteoporosis pathological microenvironment is effectively solved, the preparation process is simple and controllable, and the composition is suitable for bone defect repair of osteoporosis patients and has important clinical application value.

The invention relates to a preparation method of monodisperse spherical alumina powder with uniform granularity. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving and stirring an aluminum source, a precipitator and a dispersing agent in ultrapure water to prepare an aluminum oxide precursor solution; transferring the prepared aluminum oxide precursor solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out heating reaction, after the hydrothermal reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, alternately and respectively washing with ultrapure water and ethanol, and drying to obtain aluminum oxide precursor powder; and sintering the prepared aluminum oxide precursor powder in a muffle furnace in an air atmosphere to obtain the spherical aluminum oxide powder. The hydrothermal method is adopted to react in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, so that the reaction uniformity is improved, and the spherical aluminum oxide precursor with uniform granularity and consistent morphology is obtained. The bending strength of the obtained ceramic material is remarkably improved, and the highest bending strength reaches 245MPa. The method has wide application prospects in the fields of heat-conducting composite materials, integrated circuit films, substrate materials, 3D printing materials, precision polishing materials and the like.

The invention discloses an oxygen-sulfur double-vacancy modified SnO2 / SnS2 / C nano material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrode materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a structure regulating agent with tin salt, dropwise adding alkali liquor, stirring, and carrying out suction filtration to obtain Sn6O4 (OH) 4; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding glucose and polyvinylpyrrolidone into distilled water, stirring to form a uniform solution, adding Sn6O4 (OH) 4 into the uniform solution, stirring, and carrying out ultrasonic and hydrothermal reaction to obtain SnO2 / glucose; and calcining the SnO2 / glucose and a sulfur source in an inert atmosphere to obtain the SnO2 / SnS2 / C nano material modified by oxygen and sulfur double vacancies. The SnO2 / SnS2 / C disclosed by the invention is used for a lithium / sodium ion battery negative electrode, can effectively relieve volume expansion of tin-based oxysulfide and improve the conductivity of an electrode material, and shows high charge-discharge specific capacity, excellent rate capability and high-rate long-cycle stability.

The invention discloses preparation of a bionic copper-based MOF nano-enzyme and application of the bionic copper-based MOF nano-enzyme in hydroquinone detection, and the bionic copper-based MOF nano-enzyme is prepared by the following method: dissolving terephthalic acid H2BDC and L-histidine His in N, N-dimethylformamide DMF to obtain a solution A; adding copper chloride CuCl2. 2H2O into the solution A obtained by C1, and stirring to form a uniform mixed solution; carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the mixed solution obtained from C2 for a certain time, centrifuging to obtain a solid precipitate, cleaning the solid precipitate, and drying to obtain the bionic Cu / His-MOF nano-enzyme; the invention also discloses an application of the sensor in hydroquinone detection. The bionic copper-based MOF nano-enzyme has the advantages of being simple and convenient to synthesize, high in substrate affinity, high in catalytic capacity and the like, and meanwhile, a rapid, sensitive and reliable HQ detection method is provided.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using red mud and tungsten-molybdenum smelting slag, which comprises the following steps of: uniformly stirring and mixing the red mud and the tungsten-molybdenum smelting slag at a high speed, mixing with inorganic strong acid, and performing ultrasonic-assisted stirring to obtain acid leaching slag; the acid leaching residues are subjected to low-temperature plasma activating treatment and then microwave activating treatment, and microwave activated plasma residues are obtained; weighing tricalcium phosphate and microwave activated plasma slag, and uniformly stirring to obtain phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag; weighing an ammonium sulfide solution and the phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag, uniformly stirring, transferring the obtained sulfur-phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, carrying out compression molding on the obtained hydrothermal composite material, and carrying out pyrolysis carbonization treatment in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain the phosphorus-calcium doped activated slag. The obtained pyrolysis composite material is soaked with a silane coupling agent solution and then roasted again, and the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst is obtained. The catalyst prepared by the invention can realize efficient oxidation photocatalysis of carbon monoxide under the conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-performance polyester fibers, particularly belongs to the patent classification number D01F6 / 00, and discloses a high-moisture-permeability polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following steps: carrying out hydrothermal reaction on magnesium nitrate hexahydrate and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate to prepare layered double hydroxide nanosheets; then, sodium alginate is prepared into a solution, and the solution is cross-linked with calcium chloride to obtain alginic acid aerogel powder; then, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation dispersion on the two substances in deionized water, and cooling and drying to obtain composite aerogel; then, the composite aerogel and polyethylene glycol 4000 are subjected to melt blending and granulation in a double-screw extruder, and functional master batches are obtained; and finally, mixing the functional master batch with polyethylene glycol terephthalate slices, performing melt spinning at a specific spinning temperature and speed, and performing cooling forming and drafting to obtain the high-moisture-permeability polyester fiber. According to the method, through material compounding and process control, the moisture permeability of the polyester fiber is effectively improved, and the method has a good application prospect in the textile field.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite catalyst materials, in particular to a ferrocobalt bimetal hydroxide / BCN composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that cobalt nitrate and ferric nitrate are used for preparing a metal salt solution, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide are used for preparing a precipitant solution, a B-doped carbon nitride BCN material is added into the metal salt solution to form a uniform suspension, and the suspension is dried to obtain the ferrocobalt bimetal hydroxide / BCN composite material; dropwise adding the precipitant solution into the suspension to obtain a precursor solution, performing hydrothermal reaction on the precursor solution, and performing centrifugal impurity removal and drying to construct a heterostructure between layered double hydroxide and BCN in situ to obtain the Co-Fe LDH-coated BCN composite material. Through boron doping and heterostructure construction, the charge separation capacity of graphite carbon nitride is enhanced, the electron migration efficiency is improved through a heterointerface structure, the metal ion release amount and the cycle stability are controlled, and the catalytic performance is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a multistage composite adsorbent for treating petrochemical wastewater and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, plant straw powder and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are subjected to a constant-temperature reaction, and aminated plant straw is obtained; s2, carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the aminated plant straw and a cerium nitrate solution to obtain functionalized plant straw; s3, the halloysite nanotubes, glutaraldehyde and the functionalized plant straw are stirred for a reaction, high-temperature carbonization is conducted after the reaction is completed, and composite biochar is obtained; s4, carrying out a reaction on the composite biochar and an amino silane coupling agent to obtain aminated composite biochar; s5, calixarene, toluene diisocynate and the aminated composite biochar are subjected to a reaction, and the multi-stage composite adsorbent is obtained. According to the technical scheme, the comprehensive adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of various organic pollutants in the petrochemical wastewater are improved, and the defect that a traditional adsorbent is poor in selectivity is overcome.

The invention discloses a metal particle Ni supported catalyst based on fly ash. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out alkali fusion on fly ash to prepare powder; dissolving the powder and Ni (NO3) 2.6 H2O in a mixed solution of distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, adding polyethylene glycol, and performing ultrasonic stirring to obtain uniform dispersion liquid; and finally, continuously performing ultrasonic stirring on the dispersion liquid, performing hydrothermal reaction, cooling, performing centrifugal separation, drying, calcining, cooling and grinding to obtain the catalyst. The coal ash derivative zeolite is adopted as a carrier of the catalyst, Ni is loaded on the carrier to improve the specific surface and effective active sites of the carrier, the effective catalytic specific surface area of the catalyst is effectively improved, and the catalytic activity is improved, so that a stable and safe catalyst material for preparing methane through CO2 hydrogenation with high activity and selectivity is obtained; the space time yield of methane is high.

The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, and discloses a magnetic basalt fiber reinforced wear-resistant self-lubricating coating and a preparation method thereof, and a coating and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, treating short-cut basalt fibers with an acid and / or alkali solution, mixing with an iron salt solution to obtain a reaction solution, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain the magnetic basalt fiber loaded by the magnetic nanoparticles; step 2, adding a filler into the resin matrix solution, dispersing, and grinding to obtain resin slurry; and 3, adding the magnetic basalt fiber in the step 1 into the resin slurry in the step 2, adding a curing agent, and uniformly mixing to obtain the required coating. According to the method, the contact behavior and the abrasion mechanism of a friction pair are optimized, the friction coefficient and the abrasion rate are reduced, the tribological performance of the obtained coating is improved, the service life of a mechanical kinematic pair is prolonged, and the reliability and the stability of equipment operation are improved.

The invention discloses a high-dispersion graphene conductive adhesive solution for a battery and a preparation method of the high-dispersion graphene conductive adhesive solution, and belongs to the technical field of conductive adhesive solutions. The high-dispersion graphene conductive adhesive solution for the battery prepared by the invention is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by mass: 6 to 8 parts of high-dispersion graphene, 4.5 to 13.5 parts of an adhesive and 60 to 90 parts of a solvent, the preparation method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing graphene in a mixed solution of hexadecyl triyl ammonium bromide and deionized water, sequentially adding hexadecyl triyl ammonium bromide, sodium molybdate dehydrate, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and cerium nitrate hexahydrate, uniformly stirring and dispersing, performing hydrothermal reaction, washing, drying, grinding and sieving to obtain the high-dispersion graphene. The adhesive is prepared from an amphiphilic polyethylene glycol-polycaprolactone block copolymer and amphiphilic polyacrylate.

The invention discloses a ceramic rock plate with a decorative effect and a production process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ceramics. The rock plate is composed of a green body layer, a ground glaze layer, a cover glaze layer and an ink jet pattern layer, and after firing, a micro-nano rough and low-surface-energy synergistic protection layer is formed through oxygen-nitrogen plasma activation, a hydrothermal reaction of aluminum salt and an ammonia source compound, high-temperature calcination and silane derivative dipping and curing. The green body takes wollastonite, quartz sand and the like as raw materials, and the ground glaze and the cover glaze adopt a feldspar-quartz-nepheline system; after firing, performing plasma treatment and hydrothermal treatment to generate needle-shaped aluminum oxide, and introducing a silane derivative to realize double functions of super-hydrophobicity and wear resistance. Compared with the prior art, the anti-fouling and wear-resistant coating reaches the national standard 5 level, the process is simple, and the coating can be directly connected to an existing production line and is suitable for high-end wall floor decoration.

The invention discloses an in-situ growth MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks) mixed matrix membrane as well as a method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: adding a Zn source and 2-methylimidazole into a solvent, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain Polymer-ZIF-8; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing Polymer-ZIF-8 with a diluent, and sequentially heating, uniformly mixing and cooling, so as to obtain a Polymer-ZIF-8 / diluent uniform block; the Polymer-ZIF-8 / diluent uniform block is subjected to post-treatment, and the MOFs mixed matrix membrane is obtained; the Zn source is a zinc ion type polymer. The method overcomes the problem of interfacial compatibility in mixed matrix membranes.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a magnesium-doped and carbon nanotube dual-modified lithium manganese iron phosphate material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed solution from a magnesium source component, a phosphorus source component, a manganese source component, an iron source component and a lithium source component, mixing the mixed solution with a carbon nanotube, and carrying out a hydrothermal reaction to generate the lithium iron manganese phosphate material in situ. According to the method, Mg < 2 + > doping optimizes the bulk phase structure stability of the material, relieves lattice stress and improves the lithium ion diffusion rate, a three-dimensional conductive network constructed by CNTs connects internal particles of agglomerated particles to make contact with the outside, and the internal particles and the outside synergistically reduce polarization and improve the rate performance; the material has less capacity attenuation and higher coulombic efficiency, and also has a good lithium ion transmission effect, and the capacity is greatly improved.

The invention belongs to the field of battery materials, and discloses a ferric sodium pyrophosphate material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the ferric sodium pyrophosphate comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing a phosphorus source, an iron source, a sodium source, a biomass carbon source and an alcohol additive, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed material A; step 2, carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the mixed material A, and then centrifuging and drying to obtain an intermediate product B; and 3, roasting the intermediate product C in a protective atmosphere to obtain the carbon-coated ferric sodium pyrophosphate. A three-dimensional conductive network is formed after the biomass carbon source and the NFPP are compounded, the interface resistance is reduced, the charge transfer efficiency is improved, and after the biomass carbon source is carbonized, biomass carbon with mechanical supporting and buffering effects can relieve volume expansion of the NFPP in the charge-discharge or reaction process and inhibit material pulverization, so that the cycling stability is improved.

The invention discloses a composite heavy metal adsorbent synthesized through mineral conversion and a preparation method of the composite heavy metal adsorbent, and belongs to the technical field of deep processing of natural nonmetallic minerals and preparation of heavy metal adsorption functional materials, and the main preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, crushing and crushing natural clay minerals, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain mineral powder; s2, mixing the obtained mineral powder with a calcium compound, and carrying out ball milling; s3, adding a boron compound, and continuing ball milling; s4, adding water into a solid material obtained by ball milling according to a solid-to-liquid ratio of (1: 5)-(1: 20), putting into a microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle, adding an organic auxiliary agent, carrying out gradient heating to 100-200 DEG C, reacting for 30-120 minutes, then naturally cooling to room temperature, separating, drying and crushing; according to the invention, natural clay raw ore is taken as a raw material, and the borate-silicate composite adsorption material is prepared in a preparation mode of combining solid-phase reaction and microwave hydrothermal treatment, so that high-concentration and low-concentration heavy metal ions are efficiently removed.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified lubricating oil additive containing graphene-silicon dioxide, which comprises the following steps: preparing an RGO / SiO2 nano composite material additive with SiO2 grafted on graphene by a hydrothermal method, and adding oleic acid (OA) to participate in a hydrothermal reaction to prepare an OA-RGO / SiO2 nano composite material additive with SiO2 and OA grafted on graphene; according to the preparation method, the morphology size of the lubricating oil additive is optimized, and the tribological performance and dispersion stability of the lubricating oil additive are improved; the microstructure of the composite material is observed through an SEM scanning electron microscope, it is found that a sheet layer on the surface of the composite material added with oleic acid is thinner and wrinkled, the particle size of nano particles is smaller, the nano particles are wrapped by the sheet layer more tightly, and the nano particle diameter of the OA-RGO / SiO2 additive is reduced by 18.42% compared with that of an RGO / SiO2 additive; in a contact angle test, the nano additive in which oleic acid participates in a hydrothermal reaction can further reduce the surface energy of the nano additive, and the contact angle is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy materials, in particular to a metal oxide heterojunction catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof in hydrogen peroxide production. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking soluble zinc salt and urea as raw materials, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain zinc oxide, then taking soluble nickel salt and zinc oxide as raw materials, carrying out coprecipitation reaction under the action of ammonium bicarbonate, and calcining in air to obtain the metal oxide heterojunction catalyst. The preparation steps are simple and convenient, the product is prepared in the air atmosphere, in the obtained metal oxide heterojunction catalyst, the surfaces of the zinc oxide microspheres are uniformly coated with the nickel oxide nanosheets, the specific surface area is large, the number of active sites is large, the nickel oxide nanosheets and the zinc oxide microspheres form a heterojunction structure, and the metal oxide heterojunction catalyst has good catalytic activity. The defects of a catalyst for producing hydrogen peroxide through electro-catalysis water oxidation and a preparation method in the prior art are overcome.

The invention discloses a silicon-carbon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is composed of porous hard carbon, inorganic lithium salt doped with the porous hard carbon and a porous metal frame as a matrix, nano silicon deposited in pores of the matrix, and an amorphous carbon composite material coated on the surface. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing resin, inorganic lithium salt and a porous metal framework, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction, activation and secondary carbonization to obtain a porous carbon complex; and depositing nano silicon and coating the nano silicon with an organic lithium salt through a vapor deposition method to obtain the silicon-carbon composite material. According to the obtained material, expansion is reduced through large-aperture deposited nanometer silicon of the metal frame structure, the defects are reduced through the inorganic lithium salt of the inner core and the organic lithium salt of the outer shell, the ion diffusion rate is increased, and the first efficiency and the rate performance are improved.

The present application relates to the technical field of basalt fibers, and in particular to a polyethylene (PE) basalt fiber composite modified asphalt mixture and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method for the PE basalt fiber composite modified asphalt mixture comprises the following steps: immersing basalt fibers into a complexing agent, adding a granulating agent, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain a PE basalt fiber particle composite material; and mixing the PE basalt fiber particle composite material with an asphalt mixture to obtain the PE basalt fiber composite modified asphalt mixture. In the present application, asphalt is modified with PE, and PE basalt fiber particles are prepared from PE and basalt fibers as base materials under the action of the granulating agent; the PE basalt fiber particles are blended with a mineral aggregate at 170-180°C; the PE is uniformly melted and then blended with asphalt; a PE film permeates into the asphalt to improve the performance of the asphalt between aggregates; and the PE having undergone aggregate friction covers the surface of the aggregates to modify the asphalt.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst by using titanium gypsum and a waste hydrogenation catalyst, which comprises the following steps: crushing and pickling the waste hydrogenation catalyst, washing with clear water until the waste hydrogenation catalyst is neutral, and drying to obtain pretreated waste catalytic powder; uniformly mixing and stirring titanium gypsum and the pretreated waste catalytic powder to obtain gypsum doped pretreated waste catalytic powder; mixing a plant extract, crop powder and gypsum, doping the pretreated waste catalytic powder, uniformly stirring, feeding into mixed bacteria consisting of bacillus and aspergillus, and fermenting under a stirring condition to obtain a biological activated mixture; adding water into the biological activation mixture for hydrothermal reaction, filtering, separating and washing the material after the hydrothermal reaction is finished, roasting the washed filter cake, naturally cooling the roasted material, and crushing to obtain the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst. According to the invention, the titanium gypsum and the waste hydrogenation catalyst are combined, and the biomass material is used for activating treatment, so that the use of chemical precursors is reduced, and the oxidation catalyst with excellent catalytic performance is obtained.

The invention discloses a high-entropy metal oxide catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof in CO catalytic oxidation, and belongs to the technical field of flue gas treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving copper salt, manganese salt, cerium salt, cobalt salt, vanadium salt and a dispersing agent into water to form a uniform solution, and slowly adding excessive alkali precipitant into the uniform solution to form a solid-liquid mixture; the solid-liquid mixture is transferred into a high-pressure kettle to be subjected to a hydrothermal reaction and then quenched, an obtained hydrothermal reaction product is calcined, and the high-entropy metal oxide catalyst is obtained and is high in catalytic oxidation activity on carbon monoxide at the low temperature, excellent in water resistance and sulfur resistance and particularly suitable for treatment of complex flue gas.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional multi-interface heterostructure lithium-sulfur battery interlayer, a preparation method thereof and a lithium-sulfur battery, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: placing acidified carbon cloth in a mixed solution of cobalt nitrate, nickel nitrate and hexamethylenetetramine for primary hydrothermal reaction to prepare NiCo2O4 (at) CC; the NiCo2O4 (at) CC is placed in a mixed solution of nickel chloride and sodium molybdate, a secondary hydrothermal reaction is carried out, and NiMoO4 (at) NiCo2O4 (at) CC is obtained; according to the preparation method, NiMoO4-coated NiCo2O4-coated CC is subjected to thermal reduction annealing in a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and argon, the three-dimensional multi-interface heterostructure lithium-sulfur battery interlayer is prepared, active sites of the three-dimensional heterostructure are increased, the oxidation-reduction reaction efficiency under high sulfur loading capacity is improved, the nano-particle anchored amorphous nanosheets form the multi-interface heterostructure, and the performance of the lithium-sulfur battery is improved. Good chemical adsorptivity and catalytic conversion on polysulfide in the battery are realized, and the cycle life of the battery is prolonged.

The invention relates to an elementary substance / alloy-metal oxyhydroxide anchored noble metal single atom / cluster heterojunction catalyst. A preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving a metal salt A, urea and ammonium fluoride in deionized water to obtain a mixed solution B; 2) performing hydrothermal reaction on the mixed solution B and a carrier to obtain a primary sample 1; 3) performing high-temperature calcination on the primary sample 1 in a mixed atmosphere of hydrogen and argon to obtain a primary sample 2; and 4) putting the preliminary sample 2 into a noble metal compound C solution for vacuum impregnation, taking out the sample after impregnation, and drying to obtain the catalyst. According to the scheme, the metal salt A is used as a metal source of a simple substance / alloy, the metal salt A is subjected to hydro-thermal synthesis to form a metal hydroxide and then subjected to high-temperature calcination reduction, the metal salt A is calcined to form the simple substance / alloy, then the simple substance / alloy is soaked in the precious metal compound solution C to form a metal oxyhydroxide, and meanwhile precious metal single atoms / clusters are anchored; the prepared catalyst is high in activity, and the preparation method is simple.

The invention discloses a La < 3 + >-doped lithium manganese oxide lithium ion sieve as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of salt lake lithium extraction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking Mn2O3 and LiOH as raw materials, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to generate LiMnO2, mixing the LiMnO2 with La2O3, grinding and calcining to form a La < 3 + >-doped spinel structure precursor La-LMO, and carrying out acid pickling to prepare La-HMO. La < 3 + > replaces part of Mn < 3 + >, the average valence state of manganese is improved, meanwhile, the structural stability of the manganese is enhanced through the high bond energy of La-O bonds, the number of exposed manganese atoms is reduced, manganese solution loss caused by Mn < 3 + > disproportionation reaction in the acid treatment process is effectively inhibited, the adsorbed oxygen content and active sites are increased, and the lithium ion adsorption capacity is remarkably improved. The material has high-selectivity adsorption capacity on lithium ions in salt lake brine in a strong alkaline environment, the manganese solution loss rate is obviously lower than that of traditional HMO, the cycle life is remarkably prolonged, and the industrial application potential is remarkably improved. The preparation process of the lithium ion sieve is simple, the raw material cost is low, and the technical bottlenecks that an existing manganese-based lithium ion sieve is poor in structural stability and high in manganese solution loss are solved.

The invention relates to a dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material, a diaphragm and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrothermal reaction on an aqueous solution containing a carbon source, a hard template, a graphene oxide dispersion liquid, a nitrogen source, a phosphorus source, cerium salt and neodymium salt; then carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain a precipitate, and generating a precursor containing Ce and Nd rare earth bimetallic modified nitrogen and phosphorus doped graphene coated microspheres; and carrying out chemical etching on the precipitate after heat treatment to obtain the dual-rare earth metal catalytic nano material (HCS-coated NPrGO / CeNd). The HCS-coated NPrGO / CeNd can be used as a modification material of a lithium-sulfur battery diaphragm, not only can catalyze the conversion of polysulfide, but also can inhibit the shuttle effect of the polysulfide, so that the lithium-sulfur battery has relatively high capacity under high-rate charge and discharge, and has relatively low capacity fading rate in a high-rate long-cycle test.