11results about How to "Increase intrinsic activity" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a bimetallic phosphate oxygen evolution electrode. The preparation method of the bimetallic phosphate oxygen evolution electrode comprises the following steps: cleaning a nickel substrate in an alkaline solution to remove oil, and cleaning the nickel substrate with pure water; soaking the cleaned nickel substrate in an acid solution, cleaning the nickel substrate with pure water, and placing the nickel substrate in the pure water for later use; the nickel substrate placed in the pure water serves as a cathode, two pure nickel materials are placed on the two sides of the nickel substrate to serve as two anodes, and electro-deposition is conducted on the nickel substrate in a bimetallic phosphate solution; and washing an electrode obtained after electrodeposition of the nickel substrate, and drying to obtain the bimetallic phosphate electrode. According to the preparation method, the adsorption free energy of a catalytic layer on the surface of the bimetallic phosphate oxygen evolution electrode on a reaction intermediate is optimized through the synergistic electronic effect of two metals, so that the intrinsic activity of oxygen evolution reaction is improved, meanwhile, a relatively stable catalytic layer structure is formed, and the stability of the bimetallic phosphate oxygen evolution electrode in the oxygen evolution process is improved.

This invention discloses a palladium / ruthenium / two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet / three-dimensional nickel foam composite electrode, its preparation method, and its application. Belonging to the field of electrochemical materials technology, it addresses the problem of the lack of high-efficiency, high-degradation, and economical electrode materials in existing technologies, which limits the development of electrocatalytic degradation of antibiotics. The palladium / ruthenium / two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet / three-dimensional nickel foam composite electrode of this invention comprises, from the inside out, a nickel foam matrix, a two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet intermediate layer, a ruthenium intermediate layer, and a palladium layer. Using the palladium / ruthenium / two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet / three-dimensional nickel foam composite electrode as the working electrode, tetracycline-containing wastewater is degraded by electrochemical oxidation. It can efficiently degrade tetracycline in wastewater without causing secondary pollution to water bodies, thus achieving the goal of low-cost environmental protection and water conservation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and discloses an iron-tantalum bimetal organic framework catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The iron-tantalum bimetal organic framework catalyst takes foamed nickel as a substrate, and a needle-shaped iron-tantalum bimetal organic framework material is uniformly loaded on the foamed nickel substrate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out acid etching on foamed nickel, then washing with ethanol and water in sequence, and drying; the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly dispersing water-soluble ferric salt and tantalum chloride in water to obtain a solution A; 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid is dissolved in a mixed solvent composed of absolute ethyl alcohol and N, N-dimethylformamide, and a solution B is obtained; dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A to obtain a solution C; obliquely placing foamed nickel into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, adding the solution C, completely soaking the foamed nickel, and reacting at 80-125 DEG C for 8-12 hours; and taking out the foamed nickel, washing with water, and drying to obtain the target catalyst. The catalyst prepared by the invention can realize low overpotential and excellent stability when being used for water electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrode preparation, in particular to a laser electrode preparation method based on machine learning and flow field simulation optimization and an electrode thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a parameter database; s2, preparing a precursor solution; s3, dropwise adding the precursor solution onto a sample, and then heating and drying the sample; s4, constructing a multi-channel electrochemical test module; s5, carrying out a high-throughput test on an alloy element formula on the electrode plate; s6, collecting sample data, and performing active learning optimization on the sample data; s7, an electrode structure is designed through flow field simulation; and S8, processing the base material loaded with the catalyst by using femtosecond laser subjected to space-time shaping to obtain the electrode material. And an efficient and low-cost solution for preparing the catalytic electrode is provided for the green hydrogen energy industry.

This invention discloses a nickel-molybdenum hydrogen evolution electrode based on a surfactant complex, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of water electrolysis for hydrogen production technology. The preparation method includes: pretreating a nickel mesh substrate and using it as the cathode for electrodeposition in an electroplating solution containing nickel salt, molybdate, complexing agent, and a complexed surfactant; the complexed surfactant consists of at least one anionic surfactant and at least one cationic surfactant. This invention, by introducing a complex system of anionic and cationic surfactants into the electrodeposition solution, synergistically regulates the electrocrystallization process, effectively refining the grains of the nickel-molybdenum alloy catalyst layer, increasing the number of active sites, and significantly reducing the hydrogen evolution overpotential. The electrode prepared by this method achieves a hydrogen evolution overpotential of 100 mA / cm². 2 At the specified current density, the overpotential can be as low as 92.8 mV, and it exhibits excellent stability. This method is simple, low-cost, and reproducible, making it suitable for large-scale preparation of high-performance water electrolysis hydrogen production cathodes.

The application discloses a ruthenium-based ammonia synthesis catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the catalyst in catalytic synthesis of ammonia. The ruthenium-based ammonia synthesis catalyst comprises a high-entropy oxide carrier and a ruthenium active component supported on the carrier; the high-entropy oxide is a single solid solution phase formed by oxides of at least three of Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba and at least two of La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing soluble salts corresponding to each metal constituting the high-entropy oxide with an organic foaming agent in water, evaporating and concentrating to form a gel, heat-treating the gel at 110-150 DEG C to make the gel foam, and obtaining a porous and fluffy solid precursor; grinding the solid precursor and performing joule heating treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, instantaneously heating the solid precursor to 600-1200 DEG C within 10 seconds, keeping the temperature for 1-10 seconds, and then cooling to obtain the high-entropy oxide carrier; and supporting the ruthenium active component on the high-entropy oxide carrier to obtain the ruthenium-based ammonia synthesis catalyst.

This invention relates to a C x N y This invention relates to a Pt@C fuel cell catalyst and its preparation method, belonging to the field of fuel cell catalyst technology. First, Pt@C is synthesized via a solvothermal reaction using ethylene glycol reduction. Then, it is mixed with a nitrogen-containing polymer material and cobalt chloride hexahydrate, and subjected to reduction in a reducing atmosphere, high-temperature treatment, carbon pyrolysis, and alloying to obtain porous nitrogen-containing carbon-coated Pt@C. x N y @PtCo / C catalyst. In the prepared catalyst, the porous coating layer significantly reduces the poisoning of catalyst particles by resin during fuel cell operation, improves cell activity, and extends cell life, exhibiting excellent activity and durability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and provides an aperture-adjustable sulfur-nitrogen co-doped mesoporous carbon material for a fuel cell and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that organic magnesium salt, a polyhydroxy compound capable of being fused and gelatinized at the temperature of 200-300 DEG C and a compound containing sulfur and nitrogen element compound-urea are used as raw materials; after dissolving and uniformly mixing, carrying out heating polymerization and microwave-assisted uniform dispersion; gradually converting the mixed solution into a uniform gel precursor along with the volatilization of the solvent; and grinding into powder, carrying out three-section gradient carbonization program heating carbonization treatment under the protection of inert atmosphere, and removing the template through acid pickling to obtain the target product. According to the present invention, the directional adjustment of the mesopore size and the pore size distribution is achieved, and by using the mesoporous structure as the fuel cell cathode catalyst carrier, the mass transfer path can be effectively optimized by using the high specific surface area and the adjustable mesoporous structure, and the oxygen reduction reaction activity, the polarization performance and the long-term stability can be significantly improved.

The application discloses a kind of high-dispersion cobalt-based catalyst and its preparation method and application, belong to cobalt-based catalyst technical field, the present application with four carboxyl phthalocyanine cobalt and nitrogen defect carbon nanotube as raw material, through molecular self-assembly in organic solvent and form pre-assembly complex, then the pre-assembly complex is programmed microwave heating, obtain the high-dispersion cobalt-based catalyst, the present application utilizes the means that specificity molecular precursor and carrier defect engineering are combined, by liquid phase pre-assembly constructs "molecular anchor-anchor position" pre-connection system, again with the principle of programmed microwave energy precise input, successfully solve the key technical problems that existing microwave method preparation cobalt-based catalyst when metal atom is easy to gather, active site structure is uncontrollable and catalytic performance is mediocre etc..

This invention relates to the field of fuel cell catalytic materials technology, specifically to a Pt anti-reverse electrode catalyst supported on molybdenum-ruthenium oxide for fuel cell anodes and its preparation method. The catalyst uses molybdenum-ruthenium oxide with a loose, porous structure as a support, and highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles as the active component, wherein Ru (Ru) serves as the active site for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) under reverse electrode conditions. The method first utilizes a glucose blowing method and urea pyrolysis process to prepare a nitrogen-doped molybdenum-ruthenium oxide support through two-stage heat treatment under an oxidizing atmosphere. Subsequently, Pt nanoparticles are uniformly loaded onto the support surface using a polyol reduction method under an alkaline environment and an inert atmosphere. This invention utilizes the unique support structure and the OER activity of Ru to efficiently catalyze the OER reaction during anode reverse electrode conditions, suppressing excessive anode potential rise, thereby avoiding carbon support corrosion, protecting the integrity of the catalyst layer structure, and improving the durability and service life of proton exchange membrane fuel cells.

This invention discloses an indium oxide nanocrystal material and its preparation method, as well as a catalyst and its preparation method. The indium oxide nanocrystal material exhibits a sheet-like morphology with a size of 5-20 nm and a thickness of 2-5 nm. The preparation method of the indium oxide nanocrystal material is as follows: Under an air atmosphere, a solution containing an indium source and a reducing agent with a volume ratio of 0.3-0.4:10-20 and a molar ratio of 0.00075:1-0.0869:1 is reacted at a temperature of 140-220ºC for 4-48 hours to obtain the indium oxide nanocrystal material. This invention relates to the development of indium-based catalysts with higher activity, reducing the overpotential of formate formation, broadening the potential window for highly selective formate production, and improving the energy efficiency of ECO2RR.