The invention relates to a method for producing a needle
coke raw material and a low-carbon olefin
raw material, which comprises the following steps of: S1, extracting oil
slurry from at least one layer of
tower trays from the first layer to the fifth layer of
tower trays from the
tower bottom to the top of a main fractionating tower of a catalytic
cracking device to obtain extracted oil
slurry; carrying out purification treatment on the extracted oil
slurry to obtain purified oil slurry; the total content of
colloid and
asphaltene in the purified slurry oil is less than 20wt%; s2, mixing the purified oil slurry with
light cycle oil, feeding the mixed raw oil and
hydrogen-containing gas into a hydrogenation device, and performing
hydrodesulfurization reaction under the action of a hydrogenation catalyst to obtain a hydrogenation product; and S3, carrying out
solvent extraction on the hydrogenation product to obtain extract oil and
raffinate oil. According to the method provided by the invention, the feeding
viscosity of a purification device is greatly reduced, the contents of
colloid and
asphaltene in the purified slurry oil are greatly reduced, and the generation of an aged intermediate phase is reduced;
aromatic hydrocarbon and saturated
hydrocarbon in hydrogenation products can be separated to the maximum extent through
solvent extraction.