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2691 results about "Oxide composite" patented technology

Negative electrode material for secondary battery with non-aqueous electrolyte, method for manufacturing negative electrode material for secondary battery with non-aqueous electrolyte, and lithium ion secondary battery

ActiveUS20110244333A1Cycle durability of negativeElectronic conductivity of negativeMaterial nanotechnologyElectrode thermal treatmentOxide compositeAtomic order
The present invention is a method for manufacturing a negative electrode material for a secondary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising at least: coating a surface of powder with carbon at a coating amount of 1 to 40 mass % with respect to an amount of the powder by heat CVD treatment under an organic gas and/or vapor atmosphere at a temperature between 800° C. and 1300° C., the powder being composed of at least one of silicon oxide represented by a general formula of SiOx (x=0.5 to 1.6) and a silicon-silicon oxide composite having a structure that silicon particles having a size of 50 nm or less are dispersed to silicon oxide in an atomic order and/or a crystallite state, the silicon-silicon oxide composite having a Si/O molar ratio of 1/0.5 to 1/1.6; blending lithium hydride and/or lithium aluminum hydride with the powder coated with carbon; and thereafter heating the powder coated with carbon at a temperature between 200° C. and 800° C. to be doped with lithium at a doping amount of 0.1 to 20 mass % with respect to an amount of the powder. As a result, there is provided a method for manufacturing a negative electrode material for a secondary battery with a non-aqueous electrolyte that enables a silicon oxide negative electrode material superior in first efficiency and cycle durability to conventional ones to be mass-produced (manufactured) readily and safely even in an industrial scale.
Owner:SHIN ETSU CHEM IND CO LTD

Graphene nanometer sheet-cobaltous oxide composite negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a graphene nanometer sheet-cobaltous oxide composite negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of batteries. The negative electrode material consists of graphene nanometer sheets and cobaltous oxide, wherein the graphene nanometer sheets are distributed on cobaltous oxide particles in a staggering way; the mass fraction of the graphene nanometer sheets is 5 to 90 percent; the thickness of the graphene nanometer sheets is 1 to 50 nanometers; and the particle size of the cobaltous oxide is 10 to 500 nanometers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing graphite oxide in alcohol-water solution or aqueous solution with ultrasound or stirring; adding cobalt salt, alkali and a reducing agent into the mixture and pouring the mixture into a hydrothermal kettle after stirring; performing further sealing and synchronous hydrothermal reaction, washing, filtering and drying to obtain a graphene nanometer sheet-cobaltous oxide composite; and processing the graphene nanometer sheet-cobaltous oxide composite in the protective atmosphere to obtain the graphene nanometer sheet-cobaltous oxide composite negative electrode material. In the invention, when the material is charged or discharged by a current of 200mA/g, the reversible specific capacity of the material can be stabilized in a range of over 900mAh/g.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for preparing corrosion inhibition anion intercalated layered double hydroxides/oxide composite material and application

The invention provides a corrosion-inhibiting anionic intercalated hydrotalcite/nano oxide composite material, a preparation method thereof and application of the corrosion-inhibiting anionic intercalated hydrotalcite/nano oxide composite material. The preparation method is as follows: corrosion-inhibiting anions are directly inserted between hydrotalcite layers by the one-step coprecipitation method and the roasting restoring method; the nano oxide is generated by means of in situ synchronization during the process of generation of hydrotalcite crystals by controlling the mixture ratio of divalent metal ions to trivalent metal ions, the pH value of a reaction solution and the reaction temperature; and the corrosion-inhibiting anionic intercalated hydrotalcite/nano oxide composite material with the anti-corrosive function is prepared. The invention is mainly characterized in that the in situ preparation method for the hydrotalcite/oxide composite material provided with a nano lamellar structure improves the release amount of a corrosion inhibitor and reduces the water absorption of a coating by leading into the corrosion inhibitor with the anti-corrosive function and the nano oxide which is generated in situ during the reaction process. The composite material can be used to be pigment of an anti-corrosive metallic coating system, and particularly has potential application value in improving the anti-corrosive performance of a magnesium alloy anti-corrosive coating.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Cu-based organic skeleton-graphene oxide composite porous material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN103432997AEasy to cleanReduce the activation energy of the interactionOther chemical processesMolecular sieveBenzene
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal organic skeletal materials, and discloses a Cu-based organic skeleton-graphene oxide composite porous material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method particularly comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing copper acetate, 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid and graphene oxide; carrying out ball milling; washing; centrifugalizing; and drying to obtain the Cu-based organic skeleton-graphene oxide composite porous material. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short reaction time (only 30 minutes), no solvent, large preparation quantity, low energy consumption, simple operation method, and the like, is a high-efficiency, clean and environment-friendly novel green synthetic method. The obtained Cu-based organic skeleton-graphene oxide composite porous material greatly increases the adsorption capacity on hydrocarbon VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) and achieves the purposes that the adsorption capacity on methanol is 2.06 times of the adsorption capacity on the methanol caused by a Na-ZSM molecular sieve, 2.54 times of the adsorption capacity on the methanol caused by flexible-MOF(E), and 1.79 times of the adsorption capacity on the methanol caused by HKUST-1 under the same condition.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon-sulfur composite anode material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium sulphur battery composite anode material. The preparation method is as follows: preparing a mixed solution of carbon tetrachloride, a nitrogen source and carbonate, heating and flowing back to obtain a nitrogen-rich polymerization / carbonic acid salt compound; high temperature pyrolyzing in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere after drying the compound, so as to form the nitrogen-rich carbon / oxide compound; adding dilute acid to remove vestigial oxide, so as to form the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon material of a multilevel porthole structure; uniformly mixing the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon and sublimed sulfur, heat preserving under vacuum condition, injecting sulfur gas to the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon material, so that the lithium sulphur battery composite positive material can be obtained. The composite anode material provided by the invention is alveolate, and has the advantages that portholes are abundant, sulfur content is high, sulfur particle can be distributed uniformly in the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon material of the multilevel porthole structure, and the carbon sulfur particles can be combined more tightly, the material mechanical stability is high, discharge specific capacity is high, cycle performance is excellent, and technological process is simple, pollution is avoided, cost is low, and the method is liable to large scale production and application.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Nanosilver/graphene oxide composite dispersion fluid, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nanosilver/graphene oxide composite dispersion fluid, and a preparation method and application thereof. The dispersion fluid comprises a liquid medium and a nanosilver/graphene oxide composite, wherein the nanosilver/graphene oxide composite is uniformly dispersed in the liquid medium; the concentration of the dispersion fluid is 0.01 to 10 mg/ml; and nanosilver particles in the nanosilver/graphene oxide composite are uniformly dispersed and adhered onto the surface of graphene oxide, and the sizes of the nanosilver particles are in a range of 5 to 50 nm. According to the invention, a hypergravity rotating packed bed or a micro-channel reactor is used as reaction equipment; no reducing agent is needed in the process of preparation; and the prepared nanosilver/graphene oxide composite dispersion fluid is transparent and stable and is free of precipitates after standing for six months. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention is rapid, simple, efficient and applicable to large-scale industrial production. The nanosilver/graphene oxide composite dispersion fluid provided by the invention has wide application prospects in fields like catalysis, energy storage, electronics, antibiosis and surface Raman enhancement.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1

Ferroferric oxide/reduced graphene oxide composite wave-absorbing material with hollow hemisphere structure and preparation method

The invention discloses a ferroferric oxide/reduced graphene oxide composite wave-absorbing material with a hollow hemisphere structure, which is characterized in that ferroferric oxide nanoparticles with the hollow hemisphere structure are uniformly grown on the upper and lower surfaces of the reduced graphene oxide sheet to form a wave-absorbing material with a multi-layer composite structure and a nanosized thickness. The thickness of the composite wave-absorbing material is less than the range of 100 -1,000nm, which is the skin depth of ferromagnetic materials in a microwave frequency band. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the composite wave-absorbing material. The composite wave-absorbing material improves the content of ferroferric oxide in a composite material, has a thickness less than the skin depth of ferromagnetic materials in microwave frequency band, namely, 100-1,000nm, and effectively inhibits the skin dissipation of composite materials. The composite wave-absorbing material has light weight and good wave-absorbing property in actual utilization, not only can effectively absorb electromagnetic wave, but also can deflect and scatter radar waves, greatly improves the stealth effect in actual utilization, and completely meets requirements of a new wave-absorbing material of being thin, light, wide, and strong.
Owner:EARTH PANDA SUZHOU MAGNET +1

Silicon-carbon composite material, preparation method of silicon-carbon composite material, and lithium ion battery containing silicon-carbon composite material

The invention discloses a silicon-carbon composite material, a preparation method of the silicon-carbon composite material, and a lithium ion battery containing the silicon-carbon composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) reducing silicon dioxide by using metal with activity larger than that of silicon, so as to obtain a porous silicon-metal oxide composite; (2) corroding the metal oxide by acid, so as to obtain porous silicon; and (3) coating the surface of the porous silicon by carbon by taking a carbon source as a raw material, so as to obtain the silicon-carbon composite material. The silicon in the silicon-carbon composite material is prepared through using a metallothermic reduction method and porous silicon particles prepared through using the metallothermic reduction method are micron-sized and hardly agglomerate; the pore walls and the pore diameters in the porous silicon particles are nano-sized; compared with imporous micron-sized silicon powder, for the silicon-carbon composite material, the porous silicon particles have the characteristics that a diffusion path of a lithium ion in a silicon substrate is shortened, thus being beneficial to charging and discharging with large current, the pores can hold the volume expansion of silicon during silicon intercalation and the charging and discharging cycle life of the material is prolonged. The surfaces of the porous silicon particles are coated with a carbon layer with the certain pores and the conductivity of the silicon-carbon composite material is enhanced.
Owner:CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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