840 results about "Metallic coating" patented technology

A component, having: a base having beads formed of with first and second thermoplastic polymers, respectively having first and second coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE), where each of the beads has an outer surface and an inner surface that abut each other; a lower support section formed on the base, having a mixture of a third thermoplastic polymer and a catalyst formed with metal; an upper support section on the component, formed on the lower support section via electrolysis deposition, a metallic coating, to thereby control thermal expansion and contraction of the component; and reinforcement fibers embedded the base, the lower support section and the upper support section.

Forming an ACM shaft by: forming a base of (i) a thrust shaft having a first section connecting with an ACM tie rod when installed; a second section connecting with an ACM motor rotor when installed; a third section forming a shaft joint that connects adjacent portions of the thrust shaft; or (ii) a compressor rotor shaft having a fourth section connecting with an ACM tie rod support when installed; and fifth section connecting with the ACM motor rotor when installed; forming the base includes: printing polymer surfaces having differing CTSs from polymers disposed against each other; forming a lower support section on the base by printing along the discrete sections a mixture of a third thermoplastic polymer and a catalyst formed with metal; and forming an upper support section on the shaft by depositing on the lower support section, along the discrete sections, via electrolysis deposition, a metallic coating.

A method of forming a housing for an ACM, having steps of: forming a base: a first section adjacent to a seal of an ACM compressor rotor when installed; a second section that is fixed to an ACM forward frame member when installed; a third section adjacent to a bearing and sleeve disposed around an ACM compressor rotor shaft when installed, forming the base includes: printing thermoplastic polymer surfaces from thermoplastic polymers that are disposed against each other, the thermoplastic polymer surface having differing CTEs; forming a lower support section on the base by printing, layer by layer, along the plurality of discrete sections of the base a mixture of a third thermoplastic polymer and a catalyst formed with metal; and forming an upper support section on the housing by depositing on the lower support section, along each of the discrete sections, via electrolysis deposition, a metallic coating.

A method of forming a seal plate for an ACM, having steps of: forming a base having a first section exposed to flow from an ACM first stage turbine inlet when installed; a second section secured to an ACM compressor shroud; a third section secured to a first stage nozzle and ACM shroud when installed; a fourth section that is adjacent to a rotor blade of the ACM compressor rotor when installed, forming the base includes: printing thermoplastic polymer surfaces from thermoplastic polymers, that are disposed against each other, the thermoplastic polymer surfaces having differing CTEs; forming a lower support section on the base by printing along the discrete sections a mixture of a third thermoplastic polymer and a catalyst formed with metal; and forming an upper support section on the seal plate by depositing on the lower support section, along the discrete sections, via electrolysis deposition, a metallic coating.

Forming a shroud for an ACM by: forming a base having discrete sections including: a first section defining connecting features for connecting with a fixed ACM structure; a second section positioned adjacent to a compressor rotor when installed in the ACM; and a third section disposed adjacent to a drive ring bearing when installed in the ACM; forming the base includes: printing thermoplastic polymer surfaces, respectively from thermoplastic polymers, disposed against each other, a first thermoplastic polymer surface having a CTE, and a second thermoplastic polymer surface having a second CTE; forming a lower support section on the base by printing along the discrete sections of the base a mixture of a third thermoplastic polymer and a catalyst formed with metal; and forming an upper support section on the shroud by depositing on the lower support section, along each of the discrete sections, via electrolysis deposition, a metallic coating.

A method of forming a rotor for an ACM, having steps of forming a base having: a first section adjacent to an ACM diffuser shroud when installed; a second section forming a seal disposed against an ACM aft frame member when installed; a third section connected to an ACM compressor rotor shaft when installed; a fourth section connected to an ACM tie rod when installed; a fifth section between the second and fourth sections, forming the base includes: printing thermoplastic polymer surfaces from thermoplastic polymers disposed against each other, the thermoplastic polymer surfaces having different CTEs; forming a lower support section on the base by printing along the discrete sections a mixture of a third thermoplastic polymer and a catalyst formed with metal; and forming an upper support section on the rotor by depositing on the lower support section along the discrete sections, via electrolysis deposition, a metallic coating.

Provided herein are methods of detecting single molecules that include binding single molecules in a sample solution to a first surface of an optically transparent substrate include the optically transparent substrate is free of a metallic coating. In some embodiments, the methods include irradiating the first surface of the substrate with an incident light having an incident angle selected to achieve total internal reflection of the incident light, thereby scattering light from the first surface and from the single molecules bound to the surface in which a wavelength of the incident light is between 10 nm and 350 μm and the optically transparent substrate has a refractive index at the wavelength of the incident light exceeding that of the sample solution, and collecting an image that captures interference between evanescent light scattered from the single molecules and the first surface. Systems and additional methods are also provided.

The invention discloses a composite three-dimensional current collector prepared based on chemical plating, a metal negative electrode and a metal secondary battery, and belongs to the technical field of metal secondary batteries. The composite three-dimensional current collector comprises a nonmetal three-dimensional skeleton matrix and a metal coating which is uniformly distributed on the surface of the matrix through chemical plating. When the metal battery works, Mg, Li, Na, Ca, Zn and other metals are induced to be subjected to uniform electro-deposition and stripping on the surface of the composite three-dimensional current collector by virtue of affinity among metals, and the three-dimensional porous structure of the matrix provides a buffer space for metal deposition, so that metal ions are subjected to rapid and uniform electro-deposition; the stability of an electrode interface can be enhanced, dendritic crystal growth is reduced, the electrodeposition overpotential of metal is reduced, and the service life of a metal negative electrode is prolonged. The composite three-dimensional current collector prepared on the basis of chemical plating solves the problem of non-uniform growth of a metal negative electrode, and is an effective way for commercialized production of a metal secondary battery.

The invention discloses metal workpiece surface coating detection equipment, relates to the technical field of metal workpiece detection, and solves the problems that an existing detection device is poor in specific use function and high in detection efficiency due to the fact that a proper test method is difficult to select for different products to effectively evaluate the corrosion resistance of a metal coating and a chemical treatment layer. In addition, waste of an acid-base solution is undoubtedly caused by a soaking test mode, and high-efficiency utilization is difficult to realize. The detection equipment comprises an equipment platform and further comprises a rotating table, a first driving assembly, a clamping assembly, a supporting frame and a dripping and spraying integrated mechanism. In the invention, according to different coatings on different metal workpieces, different replacement and use of four solutions can be realized, so that the whole equipment can adaptively change the test solution according to different conditions of the coatings on the metal workpieces, and the test range of the equipment is widened; and therefore, the subsequent effective evaluation on the corrosion resistance of the metal coating and the chemical treatment layer is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic non-metal coating materials, in particular to high-stain-resistance enamel matte glaze and a preparation method thereof.The high-stain-resistance enamel matte glaze is prepared from selected quartz sand, feldspar and other basic raw materials by adding a composite additive Y and a rare earth activator Z. The preparation method comprises the steps that the basic raw materials are mixed and subjected to ball milling, then the additives are added for continuous ball milling, high-temperature melting, water quenching and secondary ball milling are conducted, and the high-stain-resistance enamel matte glaze is obtained. The granularity is controlled, and the stain resistance is improved. The enamel matte glaze has the advantages of obvious advantages, high stain resistance, difficulty in stain attachment, easiness in cleaning, capability of prolonging the service life of a product and reducing the maintenance cost, photocatalytic self-cleaning and environment-friendly characteristics, good matte effect and capability of improving the competitiveness of the product.

The embodiment of the invention provides a wafer electroplating method and a wafer electroplating product thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a seed layer on the surface of a wafer; photoetching the seed layer to obtain a to-be-electroplated region with a preset pattern; carrying out first electroplating operation on the to-be-electroplated area at a first preset current density to obtain a metal coating; and after the first electroplating operation is finished, carrying out second electroplating operation on the to-be-electroplated area at a second preset current density so as to enable the metal coating to reach a preset thickness, wherein the second preset current density is 65 to 75 times of the first preset current density. According to the method, the adhesion of the metal coating can be effectively enhanced, the metal coating is prevented from falling off, meanwhile, the maximum current capable of being used by the second electroplating operation is improved, and therefore the total duration of the electroplating process is effectively shortened.

The invention discloses a nickel and gold electroplating method for a ceramic copper-clad substrate. The nickel and gold electroplating method sequentially comprises the following steps that S1, the ceramic substrate is covered with a complete copper surface; s2, performing film coating operation on a non-plating area, which does not need to be plated with a metal plating layer, on the copper surface, and exposing a to-be-plated area, which needs to be plated with a metal plating layer, on the copper surface; s3, the whole copper surface is electroplated, so that the to-be-plated area is fully plated with a metal plating layer; s4, carrying out film removal operation on a non-plating area on the copper surface; s5, covering an anti-etching protective film on a reserved region at least comprising the region to be plated on the copper surface, and exposing an etching region; and S6, wet etching is carried out on the copper surface, so that the copper surface in the etching region is etched. According to the invention, a metal coating with a large thickness can be electroplated, and an area corresponding to the metal coating can be formed on the copper surface.

The subject invention is concerned with systems and methods advantageously applying finite element analysis to establish design rules for a highly sensitive piezo-resistive pressure sensor with an output that is high enough to be detectable by simple and inexpensive circuits and therefore ensure wearability. Four frequently reported micro-feature shapes in micro-patterned piezo-resistive sensors are provided, where the micro-dome and micro-pyramid yield the highest sensitivity. Investigations of different conductivity values of micro-patterned elastomers show that coating the elastomer with a conductive material (e.g., a metallic coating) leads to higher current response when compared to composited conductive elastomers. Advantageous geometric parameters and spatial configurations of micro-pyramid design of piezo-resistive sensors are provided. Results show that an enhanced sensitivity and higher current output can be achieved by a lower spatial density configuration of three micro-features per millimeter length, a smaller feature size of around 100 μm, and a 60-50 degrees pyramid angle.

The invention discloses a construction method and system of a metal coating CCD detection model based on GAN, and belongs to the technical field of metal coating detection of semiconductor electronic components. An image data processing result which is output by the constructed GAN and meets a threshold range is a good product; and the processing result of the output image data exceeding the threshold range is a missing product, so that the electronic electroplating high-end quality requirement of the semiconductor electronic element is strictly managed according to the standard. Besides, the appearance, shape, color and overall morphology characteristics of the semiconductor device after electronic electroplating are simulated and monitored by adopting a plating piece total quality threshold value judgment module, the accuracy of GAN training is improved by meeting the standard that the minimum threshold value is a plating specification value-5% and the maximum threshold value is a plating specification value + 5%, training distribution of a generator and a discriminator is rapidly achieved, and the accuracy of the GAN training is improved by adopting the standard that the minimum threshold value is the plating specification value-5% and the maximum threshold value is the plating specification value + 5%. Therefore, the optimal selection standard of the CCD detection mechanism model is obtained, and the detection effect of accurately and rapidly identifying good products or missing products is achieved.

An inlet assembly of a nacelle includes an inlet cowl that has a leading edge, an outer side that extends from the leading edge to an outer aft edge, and an inner side that extends from the leading edge to an inner aft edge. An exterior surface of the inlet cowl is seamless along an entire length of the outer side from the leading edge to the outer aft edge. The inlet cowl includes a lipskin that has a metallic coating. The metallic coating defines the exterior surface of the inlet cowl along the leading edge and the entire length of the outer side.

The invention relates to a flame-retardant breakdown-resistant metallized film and a capacitor, the flame-retardant breakdown-resistant metallized film comprises an aluminum shell, a capacitor core and an epoxy resin layer for packaging the capacitor core, and the capacitor core is formed by winding and metal spraying the flame-retardant breakdown-resistant metallized film; and preparing a metal coating on the surface of the flame-retardant modified insulating film through a vacuum coating process. According to the flame-retardant breakdown-resistant thin-film capacitor, through a manufacturing process of modifying an existing insulating base film, adding a flame retardant into polymer particles, and then spraying a corona auxiliary liquid on the thin film to be matched with corona treatment, the defects that the hot shrinkage rate of the thin film is too large and the impact strength is low due to the addition of the flame retardant can be overcome; and finally, the flame retardance and the breakdown resistance of the thin film capacitor are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal coatings, and provides a corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that pure iron, ferromolybdenum alloy, ferrochrome alloy, ferromanganese alloy and ferrosilicon alloy serve as raw materials; the corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel composite material is obtained sequentially through smelting refining, casting forming, quenching and tempering heat treatment, sand blasting roughening, laser cladding, nitriding treatment and micro-arc oxidation treatment. The invention provides a full-process production method of a corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel composite material, which comprises the following steps: carrying out smelting refining, casting molding and quenching and tempering heat treatment on pure iron and an alloy material as raw materials to obtain alloy steel with better mechanical properties; and then the alloy steel is subjected to surface modification treatment by adopting combination of three processes of laser cladding, nitriding treatment and micro-arc oxidation, so that the mechanical property of an alloy steel product is further improved, and the alloy steel is endowed with excellent corrosion resistance and wear resistance.

The invention discloses a photoelectric composite aluminum alloy conductor aerospace cable and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of photoelectric composite cables, the cable comprises an optical fiber unit, a conductor unit, an insulating layer, an anti-electromagnetic unit and a sheath layer; the anti-electromagnetic unit is obtained by weaving double-layer metallized polyimide fibers; the double-layer metallized polyimide fiber sequentially comprises a polyimide fiber, a first metal coating and a second metal coating from inside to outside. The surface of the polyimide fiber is coated with modified polydopamine; the first metal coating is copper; and the second metal coating is silver and / or nickel. The double-layer metal coating can form a more compact metal outer layer on the surface of the polyimide fiber, the requirements of the severe external environment of aerospace are met, a conductive network with higher stability is formed, and the electromagnetic shielding effect is remarkably improved. Moreover, the polyimide fiber is coated with a polydopamine coating, so that the fiber is not damaged, and the overall high and low temperature resistance and radiation resistance can be improved.

The invention discloses an aluminum-based composite material, a preparation method thereof and an electronic device, and belongs to the field of electrical materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: purifying the aluminum-based base material to obtain the purified aluminum-based base material. A metal protection layer is formed on the surface of the purified aluminum-based base material, and a first composite material intermediate is obtained; performing first electroplating treatment on the first composite material intermediate to corrode the metal protective layer so as to form a first metal coating on the surface of the aluminum-based substrate, thereby obtaining a second composite material intermediate; and the second composite material intermediate is subjected to second electroplating treatment, so that a second metal coating is formed on the surface of the first metal coating, and the aluminum-based composite material is obtained. According to the preparation method, the compactness and smoothness of the plating layer can be improved, other inert precious metals do not need to be introduced in the preparation process, and the preparation method has the advantages of being short in operation process, convenient, efficient, high in reliability, low in cost and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of electricity testing devices, in particular to a non-contact electricity testing device for alternating current and direct current overhead line mixing and an electricity testing method.The non-contact electricity testing device comprises a moving plate and an electrode plate, the moving plate is rotationally arranged, and the moving plate and the electrode plate are arranged in the extending direction of the rotating axis of the moving plate; metal coatings are arranged on the surfaces, close to and away from the movable plate, of the electrode plates. Through the design that the moving plate and the electrode plate are arranged in the direction of the rotating axis, the double-sided metal coating structure of the electrode plate is combined, the alternating-current and direct-current electric field is detected through one device, integration of the electricity testing device is achieved, and the operation efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a photoresist stripping method, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The photoresist stripping method comprises the following steps: annealing a wafer to alloy a metal coating; soaking the wafer in a first organic solvent to soften the photoresist on the wafer; a second organic solvent and a third organic solvent are sequentially used for spraying the wafer, the second organic solvent comprises N-methyl pyrrolidone, and the volatility of the third organic solvent is higher than that of the second organic solvent; and drying the wafer. According to the photoresist stripping method provided by the invention, the photoresist on the wafer can be effectively removed, and meanwhile, the corrosion of NMP to the metal coating can be relieved, so that the yield of products can be improved.

The invention discloses an electroplating process method for preparing a deep-etching thick metal mask, and belongs to the technical field of micro electro mechanical system electroplating processes. Comprising the following steps: firstly, carrying out photoetching and patterning on the surface of a wafer by using positive photoresist; then, carrying out seed layer sputtering on the wafer subjected to pattern photoetching, and forming a to-be-electroplated region with a preset pattern through a stripping process; then, photoetching is carried out on the to-be-electroplated area through negative photoresist, and a thick photoresist layer with the thickness larger than that of a preset metal coating is formed; and finally, the electroplating area is electroplated, and the metal coating with the preset thickness is obtained. According to the method, the negative photoresist process is adopted, so that the transverse growth of the metal coating is effectively inhibited, the perpendicularity of the side wall of the metal coating is improved, and meanwhile, the damage to the surface of the wafer when the seed layer in the non-electroplating area is removed is avoided. The problems that mushroom-shaped protrusions are easily formed on the edge of a plating layer, crystal grains are coarsened and the like in the electroplating process of an existing electroplating method are solved.

The invention relates to a silicon-carbon composite material, a preparation method and application thereof, and a battery. The silicon-carbon composite material comprises: a porous carbon matrix; the metal coating is positioned on the hole wall of the porous carbon substrate; the silicon alloy particles are positioned on the surface of the metal coating; the amorphous silicon particles grow along the epitaxy of the silicon alloy particles; and a carbon coating layer, wherein the carbon coating layer is located at the outer layer. The silicon-carbon composite material disclosed by the invention has excellent conductivity and structural stability, and the battery adopting the silicon-carbon composite material can realize high mass specific capacity and excellent high-temperature and low-temperature cycling stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber sensors, and provides an optical fiber cranium temperature and cranium pressure composite monitoring probe and a preparation method thereof.The optical fiber cranium temperature and cranium pressure composite monitoring probe comprises a pressure diaphragm, a hollow glass tube, a metal coating, a graded-index optical fiber and a single-mode optical fiber, one end of the hollow glass tube is connected with the pressure diaphragm; the metal coating is arranged on one surface, far away from the hollow glass tube, of the pressure diaphragm; the graded-index optical fiber is arranged in the hollow glass tube, and the graded-index optical fiber and the pressure diaphragm are spaced to form an F-P cavity; and one end of the single-mode optical fiber is inserted into the hollow glass tube. The corrugated pressure diaphragm formed by processing the coreless optical fiber is used as a sensitive element, the pressure measurement sensitivity can be greatly improved under the condition of the same diaphragm thickness and diameter, the zero drift of the sensor caused by temperature and moisture is reduced, and meanwhile, the pressure sensitivity can be accurately regulated and controlled so as to adapt to different application scenes such as intracranial pressure, intramental pressure and blood flow pressure.

A steel sheet, coated with a metallic coating including, by weight percent, from 7.5 to 9.0% of zinc, from 1.1 to 4.0% of silicon, from 1.1 to 8.0% of magnesium, up to 3.0% of iron, optional elements chosen from Pb, Ni, Zr, or Hf, the content by weight of each element being less than 0.3%, optionally up to 100 ppm of Calcium and unavoidable impurities up to 0.02%, a balance being aluminum, and wherein the coating weight of the metallic coating is from 50 to 500 g / m2 for the sum of both sides of the-steel sheet.

The utility model relates to the field of offshore oil and gas drilling, and discloses a mud line suspension system suitable for a high-temperature and high-pressure environment, an outer-layer casing hanger body is fixed on a riser through a first seating shoulder, a middle-layer casing hanger body is fixed on the outer-layer casing hanger body through a second seating shoulder, and the middle-layer casing hanger body is fixed on the riser through a second seating shoulder. The inner-layer casing hanger body is fixed on the middle-layer casing hanger body through a ratchet-shaped buckle; the upper portion of the outer-layer casing hanger body, the upper portion of the middle-layer casing hanger body and a lowering tool are sealed through a metal coating and a metal sealing ring, and the upper portion of the inner-layer casing hanger body and a lowering tool are sealed through an arc-shaped conical surface double-V metal sealing structure. Through reasonable structural layout, sealing arrangement, material selection and thread screwing length, the mud line suspension system can be well suitable for a high-temperature and high-pressure harsh environment, and the overall strength and the connection reliability are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a spectral selective greenhouse cooling water-saving film and a preparation method thereof. The film sequentially comprises a polymer thermal radiation material layer, a metal coating and a polymer multilayer optical film from top to bottom. Wherein the polymer thermal radiation material layer on the top layer can dissipate heat in a thermal radiation form; the metal coating on the middle layer is used for reflecting near-infrared light with the wavelength larger than 800 nm; the polymer multilayer optical film on the bottom layer is used for reflecting green light of 500-600 nm. The spectrum separation technology and the radiation refrigeration technology are coupled, the polymer multilayer film and the metal coating are combined, the polymer multilayer film is used for replacing a dielectric layer in traditional coating, the technological process is effectively simplified, the cost is greatly reduced, and the machining speed is increased; in addition, the polymer multilayer film can serve as a protective layer of a metal coating, the oxidation speed of the metal coating is slowed down, and the overall durability of the film material is improved.

The utility model discloses a conductive wire which comprises at least one strand of conductive wire core, and the conductive wire core comprises a metal conductor and a first filling body which are twisted together. The first filling body is conductive and weldable and comprises aramid fibers, and a metal coating is arranged on the outer surface of each aramid fiber. According to the utility model, the first filling body can be used for filling, conducting and welding, so that the first filling body can reduce the usage amount of the metal conductor on the basis of enhancing the mechanical property of the conductor wire, thereby being beneficial to reducing the cost; and the quality problems of pseudo soldering and false soldering which are easily caused by the adoption of insulating filler in the prior art can be solved.

The subject invention is concerned with systems and methods advantageously applying finite element analysis to establish design rules for a highly sensitive piezo-resistive pressure sensor with an output that is high enough to be detectable by simple and inexpensive circuits and therefore ensure wearability. Four frequently reported micro-feature shapes in micro-patterned piezo-resistive sensors are provided, where the micro-dome and micro-pyramid yield the highest sensitivity. Investigations of different conductivity values of micro-patterned elastomers show that coating the elastomer with a conductive material (e.g., a metallic coating) leads to higher current response when compared to composited conductive elastomers. Advantageous geometric parameters and spatial configurations of micro-pyramid design of piezo-resistive sensors are provided. Results show that an enhanced sensitivity and higher current output can be achieved by a lower spatial density configuration of three micro-features per millimeter length, a smaller feature size of around 100 μm, and a 60-50 degrees pyramid angle.

The invention provides a polyester film as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the polyester film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of terephthalic acid; 45 to 55 parts of ethylene glycol; 1 to 3 parts of ether-containing diol; 1-3 parts of ether-containing diacid; 0.02 to 0.04 part of a catalyst; and 3-5 parts of nano ferroferric oxide. The preparation raw materials of the polyester film provided by the invention comprise the ether-containing diol, the ether-containing diacid and the nano ferroferric oxide which have a synergistic effect, so that the prepared polyester film has relatively high surface energy and roughness, and when the polyester film is used for a composite current collector, the problem of poor binding force between a base film and a metal coating can be solved; the stability of the composite current collector in the working environment of the lithium ion battery is effectively improved, and the safety of the lithium ion battery is improved.