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Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre; and it is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, and lead are below it. It is relatively unreactive. Because of its high chemical affinity for oxygen, it was not until 1823 that Jöns Jakob Berzelius was first able to prepare it and characterize it in pure form. Its melting and boiling points of 1414 °C and 3265 °C respectively are the second-highest among all the metalloids and nonmetals, being only surpassed by boron. Silicon is the eighth most common element in the universe by mass, but very rarely occurs as the pure element in the Earth's crust. It is most widely distributed in dusts, sands, planetoids, and planets as various forms of silicon dioxide (silica) or silicates. More than 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of silicate minerals, making silicon the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust (about 28% by mass) after oxygen.
Heel backer shaper
A heel backer shaper comprises a case, a last-compressing ironing base, a last rotation mechanism, a shaping wheel, an automatic selector switch, and a footboard. One side of the upper half of the case is not closed. The last rotation mechanism is disposed on the upper half of the case. The last rotation mechanism comprises a cylinder and a rotary table; the rotary table is disposed at the top of the cylinder; the last-compressing ironing base is disposed on the top inner wall of the case and right faces the rotary table. During heel shaping, the heel backer shaper can adjust the operating performances, such as the position of the shaping wheel on a backer, knocking force, ironing temperature and delay time, according to the quality conditions of a shoe so as to acquire optimal shaping effect; during normal working, the heel backer shaper can operate in an automatic manner; an electrothermal plate on the last-compressing ironing base is controlled via a three-compartment closed-loop controlled silicon voltage regulator, temperature control precision is greatly improved, a temperature difference can be controlled within a 10 DEG C range, and the plane of the shaped backer is flat, with clear edge and smooth wrinkle-free surface.
Owner:TIANJIN BEST CAPITAL LEATHER PROD