The invention discloses a method for extracting
ginsenoside based on a supercritical extraction method, and relates to the technical field of
traditional Chinese medicine extraction. The
ginsenoside is extracted through a supercritical extraction method, the extraction process is convenient and efficient, the purity of the
ginsenoside is high,
organic solvent residues are avoided, the method is green and
environmentally friendly,
carbon dioxide can be recycled, and the operation cost is low; through
degreasing pretreatment, fat-soluble components in
ginseng powder are removed, the extraction purity of
saponin is increased, the
solid loading capacity of supercritical extraction is reduced, the
mass transfer resistance is reduced, and the extraction efficiency is improved; the ginsenoside is purified in a post-treatment mode of resin adsorption and
elution, polar impurities can be further removed,
glutamine is adopted for surface functionalization of the resin, acylamino and carboxyl are introduced to the surface of the resin and can form
hydrogen bonds with phenolic hydroxyl groups in the ginsenoside, functional adsorption is achieved, meanwhile, impurities are removed, and the content of the ginsenoside is increased.
Reaction conditions are simple and mild, and adsorption efficiency is high.