The invention discloses a preparation process of an aluminum
oxide ceramic material, which comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment of aluminum
oxide powder: taking alpha-Al2O3
powder as a
raw material, adding a dispersion medium, carrying out ball milling, transferring into an
ultrasonic dispersion machine, dispersing, and further carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain pretreated aluminum
oxide powder; s2, chemical activation treatment: weighing pretreated aluminum oxide,
magnesium oxide,
nano silicon dioxide,
calcium oxide,
zirconium dioxide,
titanium dioxide and modified
nano silicon carbide in parts by weight, mixing, sequentially adding a dispersing agent absolute ethyl
alcohol and a KH550
silane coupling agent, stirring at a high speed, adding a
polyvinyl alcohol binder, and continuously stirring to obtain
ceramic slurry; s3, sieving the
ceramic slurry, filling the ceramic
slurry into a mold, and performing isostatic pressing to obtain a ceramic
green body; and S4, putting the ceramic
green body into a box-type
sintering furnace,
sintering step by step, and cooling to
room temperature along with the furnace to obtain the aluminum
oxide ceramic material. The prepared aluminum
oxide ceramic material has high compactness, excellent
dielectric strength and
mechanical property, low
energy consumption and great application potential.