The present application relates to the technical field of
saline soil improvement and monitoring, and specifically discloses a method for detecting and analyzing the effect of salt leaching of a coastal severe
saline soil salt-
blocking layer, which comprises: an intelligent
sensing system deployed based on a research area, a distributed
soil conductivity sensing array in the intelligent
sensing system being used to obtain the
spatial distribution of
soil conductivity above the salt-
blocking layer, an initial background field of salt leaching effect being constructed, and a potential failure area being located; an improved normalized difference
water index and salt index spatial fusion
algorithm being combined, image features of
preferential flow paths being located by image recognition, and a failure area of the salt-
blocking layer, i.e., a locally damaged or unevenly laid area, being determined; and high-density
conductivity data above the salt-blocking layer being obtained by the distributed
soil conductivity sensing array, an initial background field of salt leaching effect being constructed in combination with spatial interpolation and abnormal threshold extraction, and an abnormally
high conductivity area being accurately identified, so that the defect that a traditional overall sampling cannot locate a
local failure area is overcome, and a clear
spatial direction is provided for repair.