21451 results about "Water level" patented technology

A system for detecting water leaks is described. In one embodiment, the system includes a plurality of sensors, selected from a moisture sensor, a water level sensor, and/or a water temperature sensor. A processor collects moisture readings from the sensors. In one embodiment, the processor reports a possible water leak when a moisture sensor detects moisture above a moisture threshold value. In one embodiment, the processor reports a water leak when the water level reading exceeds a water threshold value and/or when the temperature reading exceeds a temperature threshold value.

The present invention relates to a several wind mills parallelly-connected type wind energy and optical energy complementary water elevation system. Said system includes the following several portions: wind-driven power generator unit, solar cell component, intelligent controller and submersible pump. The described intelligent controller can be used for controlling, managing and tracking said system.

Watershed hydrology analysis and management process and system with a network of weather stations and artificial drainage systems with artificial and natural reservoir management through locks and pumping stations. It evaluates potential hydrologic risk in each area and analyses the possible consequences of future precipitations using simulations. To make the simulation, it calculates hydrographs for each sub-basin, streams and rivers in the basin. It simulates the behavior of the basin under different scenarios corresponding to different types of management of the operation of locks and/or pumps and compares its results in terms of loss of flooded area, economic loss in each area, loss for flooding of urban areas, etc. Optimization of the simulation through artificial intelligence (AI, meta-heuristic algorithms, neural networks, etc.) allows it to act as a search engine to find better solutions and the best configuration of resource management that allows minimizing the socio-economic impact on each basin.

An operation for combining multiple video streams permits combining any number of overlay images and base images regardless of processes performed upon one or more of the images. Specifically, where the base images are dynamically sized and resized to provide a constant frame rate (despite varying frame complexity), the process similarly treats overlay images and even other base images. In the dynamic sizing process, a rendering time is compared to high and low water marks. During dynamic resizing, two double buffering operations and a synchronization operation are performed. After dynamic sizing and resizing, the resulting resized images are combined together, regardless of the frame rate of the individual images. Consequently, multiple video streams at varying frame rates are combined at a constant frame rate.

A toilet water measuring and flow control system, including leak and overflow detection and prevention elements. The system has inlet and outlet flow sensors operably connected to inlet and outlet control valves and to water level sensors to measure and control water flow to and from the toilet. Water level sensors held in a toilet tank are connected to the system to control the volume of water fed to the toilet tank and passing through the outlet. The toilet tank may be provided with a movable reservoir to more accurately control the amount of water held in the tank and exiting the tank upon flushing.

The invention discloses a water level monitoring system based on image processing and a method, which mainly solve the problem that water level cannot be monitored automatically in the prior art. The water level monitoring system comprises a water level gauge, a water level image processing module, a wireless communication module and a central management server module. Working principle of the system is that: firstly the water level gauge is used for marking the water level, water level images marked by the water level gauge can be collected by a camera, the water level image processing module further performs automatic positioning, skew correcting and recognizing on the water level gauge in the water level images to obtain water level data and transmits the water level data to the wireless communication module through a wireless communication network, then the wireless communication module transmits the received water level data to the central management server module which stores the received water level data into a computer data base so as to draw current hydrograph in real time, when the current water level is higher than a preset water level, alarm information can be given out, and accordingly automatic monitoring of the water level can be achieved.

Apparatus and methods for employing electrical properties of water to indicate the level of filtered water in a filtered water container. The container is fitted with a hopper that holds unfiltered water. The hopper is fitted at its base with a removable and replaceable filter cartridge. Water is filtered by draining through the filter medium contained in the filter cartridge into the lower portion of the container. The water level in the lower portion of the container is monitored by means of one or more water level detector strips in the lower portion of the container. The detector strips are in electrical communication with a detection circuit and a control unit. The control unit uses the detection strips to monitor water level and uses such data to track filtered water consumption and to determine when the filter cartridge should be replaced.

An irrigation controller (101a, 101b) includes a receiver (105a, 105b) and a processor. The processor is configured to facilitate receiving, in accordance with the receiver, an indication of rainfall which is forecast to fall on one or more locations (109a, 109b). Further, the processor is programmed to determine a minimum allowable water level and an optimal water level at the locations (109a, 109b). The processor is also programmed to determine water available at the locations (109a, 109b). In addition, the processor is programmed to determine an amount of water to be delivered so that the water available and the forecast rainfall exceed the minimum allowable water level, and avoid exceeding the optimal water level.

The invention discloses a fuzzy-control-based internet of things intelligent irrigation and fertilization control method and system. The method comprises the first step of data collection and processing, wherein limiting values of the soil humidity, nutrients and pond water level and the irrigation and fertilization planning time are set and stored in a database according to the water demand regulation and a fertilization formula of crops, and collected soil temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, air temperature and humidity, air speed, rainfall, flow, pond water level and pipe network pressure data; the second step of intelligent control, wherein corresponding data are read from the database and an irrigation valve and a fertilization valve are intelligently controlled by the adoption of the fuzzy control algorithm and a water and fertilizer coupling mode, by comparing the current pond water level with the set limiting value of the pond water level, starting and stopping of a water pump are intelligently controlled, and the speed of the water pump is adjusted and controlled by a PID algorithm. The fuzzy-control-based internet of things intelligent irrigation and fertilization control method and system have the advantages of being good in performance, complete in function, high in expansibility, easy to operate and manage and the like, and intelligent management and control are achieved by the adoption of fuzzy control.

The invention relates to a wireless acquisition device of culture water quality, which comprises a sensor group, a microprocessor and a wireless communication module. Based on the wireless acquisition device, the invention also discloses a system for wirelessly monitoring the culture water quality, which comprises a data storage module, a power supply module and a buoy. The device and the system adopt a solar energy supply; the system has an online state and a dormant state; software and hardware are designed by adopting a low power consumption power-saving mode, and can acquire and store a plurality of water quality parameters such as the pH value, the electrical conductivity (EC), the water level, the dissolved oxygen (DO) and the water temperature of a culture water environment; the acquired data can be sent to a data monitoring center by GPRS; and the DO value in water can be predicted, and water quality DO early warning information is sent to an intensification aquaculture manager through mobile phone short messages.

Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling water consumption in a water-based system are disclosed using one or more sensors for generating signals indicative of the operation thereof. One or more interface modules are provided as breaker circuits for receiving the generated signals, and a fluid control device is operable for limiting the water consumption. A motherboard receives the interface modules and provides communication therebetween for information processing. Signals from the various sensors are supplied to a controller, which provides signals to status indicators, and also operates to provide alarm signals via network interfaces to remote locations and to operate an alarm. In an alternate embodiment, a water monitoring system is designed to shut off the water supply to the water device and to shut off either the electrical supply or the gas supply to the heating unit of the water device in response to sensing a malfunction through one or more of a number of different sensed parameters. These parameters include a water leak detector located beneath the water device, a water level float sensor, a temperature sensor to sense excess temperature, and a pressure sensor located in line.

A device which is neural networked with other such devices to control the irrigation of various irrigation zones. Each neural networked irrigation controller commences irrigation for its zone, provided sufficient water is available, either when a preselected period of time arrives or sensed zonal conditions so dictate. The determination of adequacy of water in the source forms the basis for neural networking. Each controller senses water level or pressure in the source and has its own initial water threshold value-a level or pressure at which irrigation will be permitted to commence. Optionally, each controller may have its own terminal water threshold value-a level or pressure which must be maintained in order for irrigation of the zone to continue. Thus, the controllers communicate hydraulically with one another. When a controller causes irrigation to commence, the water level or pressure in the source is lowered, and all controllers sense this and have their decisions affected accordingly; conversely, when a controller terminates irrigation, all controllers sense an increase in water level or pressure. If sufficient water is available in the source, irrigation of a zone will continue until either all zonal conditions have reached their specified terminal zonal threshold value or a specified period of time has passed. The start of irrigation may alternatively occur when a specified period of time has been reached.

When heating up the water in the lower inner part of a hot water tank by a heat pump unit, a control unit stops the heat-up operation while leaving the hot water in an amount corresponding to the residual water capacity in the hot water tank detected by water level thermistors. In the heat-up operation in the hot water tank, the residual hot water capacity in the tank is first detected, then the heat-up operation is stopped when the residual hot water reaches an amount corresponding to the detected residual hot water capacity. At this point, the hot water is stored so that the hot water newly heated up by the heat pump unit is laid above the residual hot water for the preceding day. Consequently, the reduction in the operating efficiency of the heat pump cycle is prevented without supplying the medium-temperature residual hot water to a condenser.

The invention discloses an all-weather clean energy comprehensive electricity generating and energy saving method and a facility manufacturing method. In ten inventions, having at least one identical or corresponding specific technical characteristic and related to the total inventive concept, of solar gallery buildings, through graphene series facilities under solar gallery buildings, in a land field, a zero-carbon environment-friendly safe type raft-shaped basic-framed-tube-structured huge building group of a universal wind energy tower shape is established and new energy automobiles and trains are manufactured, wherein cheap wind power solids are established, photoelectric benzene expansion optical fibers are manufactured, lightning is utilized firstly for supplying power externally, various spaces are shared through building three-dimensional afforesting, and three-dimensional energy collection is achieved; in a water field, deep water self-floating buildings of a super steel concrete frame-tube structure (preferably, complete steel plates are adopted) are built, the deep water self-floating buildings are connected in series to form a global ocean water and electricity and agriculture and forestry extraction traffic network and a large lake and reservoir water and electricity and agriculture and forestry dredging dam water level traffic network, wherein the deep water automatic floating buildings are free of influences of earthquakes, tsunamis and wars, the Red Cross can rescue people in all-weather conditions; in a space field, multiple receiving and transmitting solar towers are first established on the equator of the earth and the equator of the moon, the receiving and transmitting solar towers are connected in series to operate in a timed mode in the specific direction and transmit power to the whole world through graphene cables which are all packaged with colored insulating films.

A plant growing system for growing plants. The system includes a control module, an atmospheric condition sensor module, an atmospheric condition response module, a nutrient concentration sensor probe module, and a nutrient pump module. The atmospheric condition sensor module may include: a photo sensor, a humidity sensor, and an air temperature sensor. The atmospheric condition response module may include: a lighting module, a humidifying module, a dehumidifying module, a heating module, and a cooling module. A nutrient level sensor module and a communication module are configured to communicate a detected level of water. The communication module comprises an audio communication module and a graphical user interface module. The nutrient pump module comprises: a first nutrient reservoir, a nutrient pump, a first nutrient dispersion member, a second nutrient reservoir, and a second nutrient dispersion member. There is a power module comprising a solar panel which is configured to provide energy.

A system for producing hydrogen from water, making use of a stream of water such as a gulf stream or tidal stream, includes a number of submerged modules, each having a turbine that can be driven by the stream of water. The turbine is coupled to a generator for generating electrical energy. Each module may have submerged decomposition means for decomposing water into hydrogen and oxygen using the electrical energy generated. The modules are provided with means to control the depth of the modules below water level, and furthermore with means for automatically orienting the front of the modules—viewed in the longitudinal direction of the turbines—to the direction of flow of the water or an angular position deviating therefrom.

The invention discloses an analysis and evaluation method for inrush mountain torrent disasters of regions without data, and relates to the field of mountain torrent disaster analysis and evaluation. The method comprises the steps that the basic information of a project area is obtained; the landform, the river position form and the flood control current situation of an evaluated object are obtained; the catchment area and runoff components of the dike confluence drainage basin of each small watershed in the obtained evaluated object are determined; rainstorm parameter calculation, rainstorm calculation and concentration-time-based rainstorm time interval distribution of the evaluated object are obtained; flood calculation is designed, and the water level and flow relation of a riverway section, prone to inrush, of the evaluated object is obtained; the riverway flood control current situation in the evaluated object is determined, and accordingly danger zone grade division is conducted; and an early warning point is established, the early warning water level of the analyzed and evaluated object is determined, and the early warning index of the analyzed and evaluated object is formulated. According to the analysis and evaluation method, the inrush mountain torrents serves as the main analyzed and evaluated object, and a current riverway flood control current situation evaluation method and an early warning index analysis method are provided.

The invention relates to the field of tableware, in particular to an intelligent cup which comprises a cup body, a controller, a wireless transmission module, a mobile terminal and a measuring instrument used for measuring water consumption. The controller and the wireless transmission module are arranged on the cup body, the controller is electrically connected with the measuring instrument, and the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with the controller and wirelessly connected with the mobile terminal. Acquired signals are transmitted to the controller through the measuring instrument used for measuring water level, the controller converts the signals into data and transmits the data to the mobile terminal through the wireless transmission module, and a water drinking person is prompted to drink water through the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal is convenient to carry and is an electronic product essential to people's life and work, so that the water drinking person can be prompted to drink water at any time.

A flood control system for use in a structure having a basement floor below ground level is provided. The flood control system comprises a sump, a main pump positioned in the sump, and a secondary pump positioned in the sum. The secondary pump is raised relative to the main pump to a predetermined elevation. The main pump is energized when a height of water within the sump is at a first level. The secondary pump is energized when a height of water within the sump reaches a second, higher level and is de-energized when a height of water within the sump drops to a third level. A cover is releasably mounted to the sump. The cover includes a first section for covering the main pump and a separate second section for covering the secondary pump. At least one of the first and second sections is hingedly mounted to the sump. A controller is operatively connected to the main pump and the secondary pump. The controller is responsive to water level within the sump to selectively energize at least one of the main pump and the secondary pump.

The invention discloses a system and a method for measuring water level based on image vision, which is used for measuring large measuring range water level of places of reservoirs, hydropower station and the like. A CCD camera is arranged right above a floater device for acquiring videos; the videos are converted into digital image frames through a video A/D acquisition module; a floater image area in a dynamic image is influenced by distance changing between the floater and the CCD camera, wherein the distance changing between the floater and the CCD camera is caused by water level changing; the acquired floater image area in the videos is computed through an FPGA processing module, and a relative distance between the floater and the CCD camera is obtained for measuring the water level. In the invention, the water level can be measured indirectly through the floater area in the videos measured by the image vision technology without an expensive water level sensor, and the cost is low; by adopting a modularized design method, the invention has the advantages of simple installation, convenience for on-site measurement and system maintenance, and high adaptability.

The invention relates to a subsurface flow simulating and predictive analysis method which comprises the following steps of: dynamically observing and collecting groundwater date of a mining area, integrating the groundwater data into a graphic workstation by utilizing a data engine, automatically establishing a finite element mesh model of the dynamic water level of each water layer, and determining parameter partitions and corresponding parameter values so as to realize the dynamic analog of water level of the water layer and the simulation of groundwater migration; and carrying out the simulation of a groundwater seepage field and the dynamic and real-time simulation of aquifer in designed software and hardware environments, and carrying out interactive analysis, prediction and evaluation on various models in the VR environment and the WEB environment by using tools such as interactive operation, information inquiry, and the like. The method can provide the scientific basis of reasonably developing and utilizing water resources for the future development and the evolution tendency of groundwater resources, and achieves low overall cost, easy popularization and use as well as flexible and reliable operation.