This invention discloses a real-time
precipitation retrieval method for meteorological satellites based on a
deep learning geographic attention mechanism. The method includes: constructing a training dataset of FY-4B AGRI
infrared cloud images and IMERG Final Run labels, preprocessing it, and inputting it into a U-shaped
encoder-decoder network; achieving deep fusion of multi-scale features by embedding a GeoAB geographic attention module; using a dual-objective
loss function to complete rain area classification and
precipitation intensity regression training; and outputting
precipitation data with 0.05° spatial resolution and 15-minute
temporal resolution through T-transform
decomposition of the cloud image, independent
inference, T-inverse transform fusion, and average
pooling to eliminate grid effects. Compared with existing technologies, this invention solves the technical problems of balancing real-time performance and accuracy in
satellite precipitation retrieval, and the blurred distinction between rain areas and clear skies. This invention achieves a CSI of 0.693, a 3.3% improvement over IMERG Final Run, with a total retrieval time of less than 20 seconds. It balances high accuracy and real-time performance, providing data support for disaster early warning,
agricultural management, and other applications, and has promising application prospects.