The invention discloses a
desertification monitoring method and
system based on multi-source
remote sensing data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the weighted scoring of multi-source
satellite remote sensing data according to the spectrum, cloud coverage and
time resolution, and automatically switching to a
data source with a higher priority when the
score is lower than a threshold value. Thirdly, performing initial segmentation on the image by using a multi-scale segmentation
algorithm in combination with spectrum and texture features, optimizing boundaries through a
region growing algorithm, and merging regions with small spectrum differences into
desertification plaques; and extracting construction land expansion and agricultural
activity intensity indexes from the
time series data, and establishing a quantitative relation model with
desertification plaque change. And adopting a
Kriging space-time interpolation
algorithm for
missing data to generate a continuous curved surface. And finally, fusing a multi-period segmentation result and human factor data, and outputting a desertification boundary dynamic change diagram and a human influence
weight distribution diagram. According to the invention, accurate monitoring of the desertification process and quantitative evaluation of human influence are realized, and a scientific basis is provided for desertification control.