The invention provides an online
health evaluation method and device for a
photovoltaic power station module based on parameter identification, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic monitoring control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the actual measurement backboard temperature, actual measurement working
voltage, actual measurement working current and actual measurement environment
irradiance of a target photovoltaic module at each sampling moment; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring component parameters of a target photovoltaic component, constructing a first I-
V curve of the target photovoltaic component, determining short-circuit current corresponding to actually measured environmental
irradiance at each sampling moment through a preset fitting function, and determining the temperature of the target photovoltaic component based on the short-circuit current at each sampling moment, the actually measured backboard temperature and the component parameters of the target photovoltaic component. The first I-
V curve is converted into a first I-V correction curve under a preset standard through a preset correction model, and the component parameters of the target photovoltaic component are obtained by optimizing a pre-constructed photovoltaic component current model through a
particle swarm algorithm and the test photovoltaic component; constructing a first target
data point set of the first I-V correction curve and a second target
data point set corresponding to the standard I-V correction curve; and determining a
grey correlation degree between the first target
data point set and the second target data
point set, and determining a
health index of the target photovoltaic module under the
grey correlation degree through a preset
health evaluation model. According to the invention, quantitative analysis of the health state of the photovoltaic module is realized.