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156 results about "Crustal stress" patented technology

Crustal stress is the buildup of stress along the boundaries of tectonic plates in response to plate movement around the globe.

Ground stress field three-dimensional dynamic inversion method based on multi-scale adaptive algorithm

The invention relates to the technical field of crustal stress field data processing, in particular to a crustal stress field three-dimensional dynamic inversion method based on a multi-scale adaptive algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a geological data set of a target area; constructing a crustal stress field three-dimensional initial model based on the geological data set, and performing geologic body space division and mesh generation to obtain crustal stress field three-dimensional mesh model data; performing multi-scale region division on the crustal stress field three-dimensional grid model data, and establishing a multi-scale weighting function to obtain multi-scale partition mapping information; and constructing a cross-scale boundary adaptive transmission mechanism, and establishing a stress tensor continuity constraint model at a multi-scale partition boundary to obtain cross-scale stress boundary coupling data. Through a multi-scale adaptive algorithm and dynamic closed-loop optimization, high-precision, dynamic and continuous inversion of a crustal stress field in a complex geologic structure is realized.
Owner:INST OF GEOMECHANICS

Roadway surrounding rock stability evaluation method

The invention relates to the technical field of mine safety monitoring, and discloses a roadway surrounding rock stability evaluation method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, collecting roadway surrounding rock geological data, step 2, constructing a three-dimensional geomechanical model, step 3, inverting mechanical parameters, step 4, calculating a stability coefficient, and step 5, outputting an evaluation result. According to the method, rock mass types, structural plane occurrence, crustal stress vectors and permeability parameters are integrally collected through geological radar scanning, drilling coring and crustal stress measuring devices, the problem of model distortion caused by single data in a traditional method is solved, deformation of a stress concentration area is accurately captured by adopting a non-uniform grid division strategy, inversion mechanical parameters are combined, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The network is trained by using in-situ direct shear and triaxial test data, the inversion efficiency is improved compared with manual trial and error, the whole surrounding rock fracture process is simulated based on a finite element-discrete element coupling algorithm, plastic zone distribution and a comprehensive index S are output, and automatic judgment of the stability level is realized.
Owner:HUANENG TONGCHUAN ZHAOJIN COAL POWER CO LTD

Tight reservoir three-dimensional crustal stress field modeling method based on improved neural network

The invention discloses a tight reservoir three-dimensional crustal stress field modeling method based on an improved neural network. The tight reservoir three-dimensional crustal stress field modeling method comprises the steps that S1, a unified-format multi-source geological physical data tensor set is constructed; s2, constructing a frequency domain hierarchical enhancement-SIREN implicit neural network structure based on the unified format multi-source geological physical data tensor set; s3, inputting the candidate hyper-parameter configuration into the frequency domain hierarchical enhancement-SIREN implicit neural network to complete one-time model training; s4, aiming at each candidate hyper-parameter configuration, initializing an inner-layer population of the black widow optimization algorithm, completing second model training, and obtaining an optimal model parameter of the frequency domain hierarchical enhancement-SIREN implicit neural network; s5, tight reservoir fracturing parameter optimization and real-time safety window adjustment are achieved. According to the method, the continuous stress field can be quickly generated at the resolution of 1 m, real-time well section updating and fracturing scheme optimization are supported, and the fracturing transformation effect, the fracturing safety margin and the reliability of economic productivity prediction are remarkably improved in practical application.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Deeply-buried soft rock tunnel supporting structure design method based on energy regulation and control

The invention provides a deep-buried soft rock tunnel supporting structure design method based on energy regulation and control, and belongs to the technical field of tunnel engineering. Comprising the following steps: obtaining components of crustal stress in a large principal stress direction, a middle principal stress direction and a small principal stress direction; manufacturing a rock cylinder test piece and a cube test piece; carrying out a conventional uniaxial compression test on the cylindrical test piece to obtain basic strength parameters of the surrounding rock; carrying out a true triaxial loading and unloading test on the cubic test piece to obtain the ultimate dissipated energy of the surrounding rock; drawing up a tunnel anchor rod supporting structure design scheme; establishing a deep-buried soft rock tunnel calculation model considering the synergistic effect of the surrounding rock and the anchor rod, and calculating the dissipated energy density of the surrounding rock and the absorbed energy of the supporting structure; the instability energy judgment basis of the surrounding rock and the instability energy judgment basis of the anchor rod are calculated; and judging the stability of the surrounding rock and the stability of the anchor rod. The method is suitable for the tunnel in a deep high-energy geological environment, and can reflect the energy driving essence of the instability failure of the high-ground-stress deeply-buried soft rock tunnel.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Geological monitoring data processing method and system based on multiple neural networks

The invention discloses a geological monitoring data processing method and system based on multiple neural networks, and relates to the technical field of geological monitoring data processing, and the method comprises the steps: employing a dynamic heterogeneous neural network fusion architecture, and carrying out the classification routing processing of various types of geological monitoring input data, obtaining a corresponding first local space feature, a second fault topological structure feature and a third time sequence feature vector; performing optimization training on the multi-task prediction network by using a joint loss function with geological physical constraints, the main task network being used for predicting an earth crust displacement field, and the auxiliary task network being used for predicting an earth crust stress field to obtain an optimized fusion model; based on the optimized fusion model, performing reasoning prediction on the new geological monitoring input data, and outputting a comprehensive geological risk assessment result; through the dynamic heterogeneous neural network fusion architecture, various geological monitoring input data are classified and routed, and the problem that multi-source heterogeneous geological data cannot be effectively processed through a traditional method is solved.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER

Method for simulating and analyzing water inrush catastrophe in tunnel construction based on peridynamics and techniques for optimizing tunnel construction

A design method for preventing and controlling water inrush catastrophe in tunnels and techniques for optimizing actual tunnel construction, specifically: discretizing calculation model into material points, setting virtual boundary layers outside boundary of calculation model; selecting size of horizon of material points to form neighborhood matrix of material points; making crustal stress equivalent to stress boundary condition, making karst cave water pressure equivalent to normal pressure, and converting displacement constraint and tunnel support into displacement boundary conditions; solving speed and displacement of material point, determining whether bonds of all material points meet failure condition, recording local damage situations; after initial balance calculation is stable, simulating tunnel construction process by using material point dormancy method; and according to physical values of optimization parameters of actual tunnel construction obtained by simulation results that meet the requirements of water inrush catastrophe prevention and control, implementing the optimized actual tunnel construction.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Mine deep well ground stress real-time monitoring system and method

The invention discloses a mine deep well crustal stress real-time monitoring system and method, and relates to the technical field of mine deep well crustal stress monitoring, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: collecting crustal stress monitoring point data in each sub-block, and generating a regional stress distribution map based on the spatial relationship between monitoring points; based on the generated regional stress distribution map, evaluating whether the division mechanism of the current risk identification region adapts to the current crustal stress distribution state; dividing each sub-block into a first identification matching area, a second identification offset area and a third identification reconstruction area according to the evaluation result, and dynamically adjusting the division boundary of the risk identification area according to the classification result; and executing corresponding risk response measures based on the divided region types, and dynamically correcting the risk identification range based on a response result. According to the method, the problem of ground stress identification lag is solved, and the intelligent monitoring effect of risk area dynamic division and accurate regulation and control is achieved.
Owner:HEFEI TUNAN INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO LTD

Indoor ground stress test equipment and method based on optical strain measurement

The invention provides an indoor crustal stress test device and method based on optical strain measurement, the test device comprises a stress simulation device, the stress simulation device can perform real three-dimensional crustal stress environment simulation on a test rock mass as far as possible; the drilling releasing device is provided with a hollow drill bit used for drilling the optical strain measurer installed in the test rock mass, and the drilling hole and the hollow drill bit are coaxially arranged. Thus, according to the method, pressure is applied to the test rock mass from multiple directions through the multiple hydraulic loading columns, the real three-dimensional crustal stress environment can be more accurately simulated, speckle image changes in the speckle coating can be continuously recorded in real time through the optical strain measurer, and hole wall strain data are obtained; and converting the strain data into stress by applying an elastic theoretical formula, and accurately calculating the stress state of the experimental rock mass.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Ground stress azimuth earthquake prediction method based on transverse wave velocity change rate

The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake prediction, in particular to a crustal stress azimuth earthquake prediction method based on a transverse wave speed change rate, which comprises the following steps: calculating a speed value of a transverse wave and a propagation distance, extracting a difference value to generate a change rate set, calculating an offset rate, screening a continuous overrun section, identifying a disturbance path section, and performing interpolation restoration to generate a purification sequence. Extracting forward and reverse propagation trends and counting direction identifiers, and generating a crustal stress main stress direction map; according to the method, a change rate set is generated through a sliding window segmentation speed sequence, data continuity is enhanced, local features are reserved, a sudden change area is screened and accurately positioned in combination with a continuous offset rate, multi-path lithology difference identification and disturbance repair are carried out, non-structural interference is eliminated, and forward and reverse path cross validation is carried out to screen a direction consistent section, so that the discrimination robustness is improved; the velocity direction is dynamically associated with the structure trend, synchronous analysis of the stress field and fault activity is realized, multi-stage processing is combined with dynamic threshold and direction verification, and the derivation precision and timeliness are improved.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Excavation compensation method for tunnelling in deep rock engineering

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of stability control of surrounding rock of tunnelling, and provides an excavation compensation method for tunnelling in deep rock engineering, including: acquiring an engineering geological information of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering; determining an engineering hazard type based on the engineering geological information; determining an excavation compensation support strategy for the surrounding rock of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering based on the engineering hazard type; and performing a supplementary support control on the surrounding rock of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering based on the excavation compensation support strategy. Through the supplementary support strategy, the difference value between a radial stress of the surrounding rock of the tunnelling in deep rock engineering and an initial crustal stress can be reduced to within a preset approximate value range, further effectively preventing a stress concentration phenomenon occurred in a tangential stress.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Horizontal well fracturing perforation parameter optimization method considering non-uniform ground stress, equipment and medium

The invention discloses a horizontal well fracturing perforation parameter optimization method and device considering non-uniform crustal stress and a medium, and relates to the field of unconventional oil and gas reservoir yield increase renovation. The method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional non-uniform crustal stress field of reservoir fracturing is constructed; the method comprises the following steps of: performing grid division on a hydraulic fracture by using a fracture unit, acting a three-dimensional non-uniform ground stress field on a divided grid, and establishing a constitutive model of reservoir rock deformation and stress in a hydraulic fracturing process; according to the constitutive model, establishing a flow model of the fracturing fluid in the horizontal shaft, the perforation hole and the hydraulic fracture; establishing an expansion criterion of the hydraulic fracture in the fracture length and fracture height directions; according to the expansion criterion and the flow model, the expansion results of the horizontal well fracturing cracks under different perforation parameters are simulated; and the horizontal well fracturing perforation parameters are optimized according to the expansion result. According to the method, the defects of a uniform crustal stress field assumption and a plane crack propagation assumption in the prior art are overcome, and the optimization of the horizontal well fracturing perforation parameters in the non-uniform crustal stress field is realized.
Owner:CHENGDU NORTH OIL EXPLORATION DEV TECH

Ground stress prediction method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

The invention provides a crustal stress prediction method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of seismic survey. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining observation seismic data of seismic wavelets in a strong VTI medium, and constructing a to-be-inverted parameter matrix based on a PP wave reflection coefficient corresponding to the strong VTI medium; constructing a posterior probability function obeyed by an inversion parameter matrix corresponding to the to-be-inverted parameter matrix based on a Bayesian inversion theory and observation seismic data, and determining a target functional based on a prior probability function and a likelihood function corresponding to the posterior probability function; determining medium density and each stiffness matrix coefficient based on an inversion parameter matrix solving result of the target functional, and determining a flexibility matrix of the strong VTI medium based on each stiffness matrix coefficient; and predicting the ground stress distribution of the target profile in the strong VTI medium based on the medium density and the positive strain matrix and the flexibility matrix corresponding to the strong VTI. Therefore, the crustal stress prediction accuracy under the strong VTI medium is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Arc shaped charge blasting parameter design method under complex ground stress condition

The invention relates to the technical field of arc shaped energy-gathered blasting parameter design, and provides an arc shaped energy-gathered blasting parameter design method under a complex crustal stress condition, which comprises the following steps: establishing a double-hole blasting three-dimensional model comprising a rock mass, an arc explosive, an energy-gathered pipe and coupled air, applying a crustal stress boundary condition and carrying out stress initialization; setting material model parameters based on the test data; performing fluid-structure interaction dynamic response numerical simulation on the model by adopting LS-DYNA to obtain stress and strain response caused by blasting; and establishing evaluation indexes based on tensile stress, compressive stress and through crack formation, carrying out sensitivity analysis and optimization adjustment on key blasting parameters such as blast hole spacing, delayed detonation time, explosive loading amount and coupling coefficient, and finally determining an optimal blasting parameter combination in different stress states. The method can effectively meet the blasting operation requirement under the complex ground stress condition, the presplitting quality and the rock mass stability are remarkably improved, and the method has wide engineering application prospects.
Owner:SINOHYDRO BUREAU 14 CO LTD +1

Earthquake forecasting and tsunami early warning method and system

The invention discloses an earthquake forecasting and tsunami early warning method and system, and the method comprises the steps: monitoring the earth electromagnetic field data in real time, and recognizing and extracting a regional transient electromagnetic signal which accords with a preset abnormal feature as an earthquake precursor signal; taking the position of the precursor signal as a reference, and predicting the earthquake generation time, the magnitude and the potential influence area based on an earth crust stress wave propagation model; when the early warning condition is met, earthquake early warning information containing risk avoiding guidance is generated and issued, and if the prediction area relates to the coastal area and the earthquake magnitude reaches a threshold value, tsunami early warning information is synchronously generated and issued. The corresponding system comprises a geomagnetic monitoring module, a forecast analysis module and an early warning issuing module. According to the method, pre-earthquake prediction based on the physical precursor is realized, the prediction time is remarkably prolonged, the problems that earthquake and tsunami early warning information is separated and published lags are solved, and the disaster response capability is improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NANSHENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Carbon slate unsteady creep model construction method based on time-stress evolution

The invention belongs to the technical field of rock engineering, discloses a carbonaceous slate unsteady creep model construction method based on time-stress evolution, and aims to solve the problem that creep parameters of existing carbonaceous slate cannot be accurate due to the fact that the creep parameters are regarded as constants or expressed by a nonlinear function. The unsteady creep model comprises an improved generalized Kelvin body and a Newton body with a switch, wherein the Newton body takes the stress level into consideration, and the improved generalized Kelvin body is connected with the Newton body with the switch in series. According to the method, more accurate creep parameters of the carbonaceous slate can be obtained, and a theoretical model is provided for tunnel surrounding rock creep deformation research and tunnel long-term stability analysis of a carbonaceous slate stratum tunnel penetrating through an extremely high crustal stress area.
Owner:MCC CHENGDU RES INST CO LTD

Method for determining rock mass integrity index Kv under high ground stress condition

The invention discloses a rock mass integrity index Kv determination method under a high crustal stress condition, and relates to the technical field of rock mass basic quality evaluation, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out field crustal stress test to obtain the crustal stress of a rock mass and the elastic longitudinal wave velocity of the rock mass; if the result of the field crustal stress test is judged to be extremely high crustal stress or high crustal stress, determining a rock mass integrity index Kv according to the following method; a high-pressure rock triaxial dynamic test system is used for carrying out a standard cylinder sample wave velocity stress test for recovering the confining pressure of an original ground stress environment, and the elastic longitudinal wave velocity of the standard cylinder sample considering the confining pressure is obtained. The rock mass integrity index Kv is calculated based on the longitudinal wave velocity of the rock mass and the elastic longitudinal wave velocity of the standard cylinder sample, the rock core unloading effect caused by high ground stress is considered, the actual integrity of the rock mass is accurately reflected, and the problem that the Kv value is too high in a traditional method is solved. By more accurately calculating the Kv value, the rock mass quality is more scientifically evaluated, and a more reliable basis is provided for engineering design and construction.
Owner:WUHAN CCCC ENG SURVEY CO LTD

Nowadays crustal stress direction well profile continuous interpretation method

The invention provides a current crustal stress direction well profile continuous interpretation method. The method comprises the steps that S1, the current crustal stress direction is interpreted through multi-source data; s2, analyzing the applicability of the current crustal stress direction interpretation method; and S3, determining the continuous current crustal stress direction of the well section. According to the method, the current crustal stress direction in the longitudinal direction of the complex structure area such as wrinkle deformation and fracture can be accurately and continuously explained, support is provided for track optimization and borehole wall stability analysis of the horizontal well in the complex structure area, and safe and efficient exploitation of unconventional oil and gas resources is achieved.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Seismic inversion method for mechanical parameters of fractured-vuggy reservoir based on logging ground stress constraint

The invention relates to the field of oil and gas field exploration and development, in particular to a fracture-cavity type reservoir mechanical parameter seismic inversion method based on logging ground stress constraint. On the basis of array acoustic logging, the current crustal stress is calculated; inverting different types of seismic attributes based on the pre-stack seismic data; by optimizing the seismic attribute and the threshold value, the geometric shape carving of the fracture-cavity body is realized; based on the fracture-cavity body seismic attribute sensitivity degree, different types of fracture-cavity body seismic recognition standards are established; establishing rock mechanical parameter assignment models of different types of fractured-vuggy bodies through rock mechanical parameter inversion cycle verification; and considering stress constraint to optimize different types of fracture-vug body rock mechanical parameter assignment models, and finally realizing fracture-vug type reservoir three-dimensional rock mechanical parameter inversion. The invention provides a fracture-vug reservoir mechanical parameter seismic inversion method based on logging ground stress constraint. The method has reference value in multiple aspects of fracture-vug reservoir geomechanical modeling, ground stress field numerical simulation, engineering dessert evaluation and the like.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

High and steep structure three-dimensional well pattern optimization method based on crustal stress field

The invention discloses a high and steep structure three-dimensional well pattern optimization method based on a crustal stress field. The method comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a one-dimensional crustal stress profile; s2, establishing geological parameter and rock mechanical parameter models of different stratigraphic dip angles; s3, based on a three-dimensional finite element simulation technology, respectively establishing crustal stress models of different model groups; s4, in different model group environments, fracturing fracture network expansion comparative analysis is carried out; and S5, establishing a three-dimensional well pattern optimization mode under the high and steep complex structure condition. According to the method, a quantitative evaluation relation chart of the penetration condition of the fracturing fracture network and the stratigraphic dip angle is established through ground stress and fracturing fracture network simulation under different stratigraphic dip angle conditions, and two stress disturbance quantities are constructed based on depth and interlayer to compare and analyze a fracturing fracture network expansion mode; on the basis, development technology policies such as well pattern and well spacing of shale gas horizontal well three-dimensional adjustment are optimized.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Boosting device suitable for hydraulic fracturing ground stress test

The utility model discloses a pressure boosting device suitable for a hydraulic fracturing crustal stress test, which is sequentially connected with an upper rubber plug and a lower rubber plug of a crustal stress test device through a push-pull pressure relief conversion device, and comprises a pressure boosting cylinder body, a first pressure relief device, a second pressure relief device and a pressure relief device, the second inner cavity is sequentially connected with the upper rubber plug and the lower rubber plug through a push-pull pressure relief conversion device, an exhaust hole communicated with the first inner cavity is formed in the side wall of the pressure boosting cylinder body, and a water inlet and outlet hole communicated with the second inner cavity is further formed in the side wall of the pressure boosting cylinder body. The low-pressure piston is movably arranged in the first inner cavity, the high-pressure piston is movably arranged in the second inner cavity, and the force transmission column is connected with the low-pressure piston and the high-pressure piston. According to the utility model, the limited pressure in the coring drill rod can be increased to the test pressure required by the crustal stress test, so that the equipment loss risk during the crustal stress test is greatly reduced.
Owner:CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION

Stress gradient analysis method based on directional change of saline inclusion in FIP

The invention belongs to the field of geochemistry and tectonic geology research, and discloses a stress gradient analysis method based on directional change of saline inclusion in FIP. According to the method, the size, shape and distribution characteristics of the saline inclusion in the FIP in different directions are acquired and quantitatively analyzed through the system, and a stress gradient evolution model is constructed, so that the spatial change of a local tectonic stress field is revealed. Compared with a traditional stress analysis method mainly based on a macrostructure, the stress analysis method focuses on stress response behaviors under a microscopic scale, combines various precise test means such as microscopic observation, pressure measurement and cathode luminescence, and realizes a technical path of directly inverting the tectonic stress gradient from the microstructure. The method can be widely applied to geological research of structural environments such as fault zones and shear zones, provides a new technical means for crust stress field analysis, and has important research value and wide application prospects.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Method and system for multistage pulse hydraulic fracturing in directional long drilling of coal and rock seams in underground mines

A method and a system for multistage pulse hydraulic fracturing in directional long drilling of coal and rock seams in underground mines are provided, which can perform multistage pulse hydraulic fracturing in directional long drilling of the coal and rock seams, thereby effectively solving the problem of uneven distribution of fractures caused by overall fracturing of long drilling, and the problem of fractures being “dense outside and sparse inside.” Further, a pressure of high-frequency pulse water in each stage induces fatigue damage to a coal-rock body, such that multi-directional hydraulic fractures that are not controlled by a crustal stress are formed, native fractures in the coal and rock seams are activated to form a fractures network. The pulse fractures network in each stage is expanded and connected, and an interconnected dense fractures network with uniform distribution of fractures is then formed in the directional long drilling.”
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Anchor rod or anchor cable mounting device and method for inhibiting failure of anchoring interface

The invention discloses an anchor rod or anchor cable mounting device and method for inhibiting failure of an anchoring interface, and relates to the technical field of roadway supporting. The device comprises an annular body, a conical protrusion structure, a pulse press-in device, a fluid flushing system and a guide stabilizer, and is suitable for various hole diameters and different surrounding rock types. The construction method using the device comprises the following steps: drilling a hole by a drilling machine to mount an anchor rod or an anchor cable, evaluating the drilling hole, determining a test environment and boundary conditions, performing a drilling hole compression test to simulate confining pressure to obtain a stress deformation response curve, and determining the bonding performance and the shear strength through a pull-out test. The size of the conical protrusion is determined by combining lithology and crustal stress characteristics, the device is installed to a drilling target section, the pulse pressing-in device is started, the conical protrusion structure is pressed into the hole wall of a drilling hole to form a continuous groove, and when a fluid washing system is started to remove dust and chippings, a guiding stabilizer is connected, so that the drilling target section is formed. It is ensured that the device retreats from a drill hole at a constant speed, cleaning operation in the hole is completed, and finally the prefabricated anchor rod is inserted to form a high-adhesion and high-shear-resistance complete anchoring structure.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +2

Large underground cavern group crustal stress field inversion method under complex geological conditions

The invention relates to a large underground cavern group crustal stress field inversion method under a complex geological condition, and provides a method for inversing a crustal stress field of a large underground cavern group by taking a river valley center line or a ridge line as an inversion numerical model boundary to solve the problems that underground cavern group crustal stress measured data is discrete and difficult to accurately predict under the background of deep river valley terrain and multi-fault development. And selecting actual measurement points which are far away from the fault and are in three-dimensional distribution. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a displacement boundary and a gravitational acceleration magnitude of a three-dimensional numerical model through limited measured data by adopting stepwise multiple linear regression and evolutionary neural network joint inversion, positively loading the displacement boundary and the gravitational acceleration magnitude to a model boundary to obtain a regional crustal stress field, and extracting measured point data for preliminary verification; and simulating caving excavation, and analyzing whether the stress concentration area is consistent with the observed stress type damage position or not. The method integrates the advantages of the two methods, more optimal solutions can be selected, the problem that precision and calculated amount are difficult to consider in stress field prediction of the complex structure motion area is solved, and the method is suitable for crustal stress field prediction of the complex structure area.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER +1

Coal mine goaf water storage suitability geological evaluation method and system

The invention discloses a coal mine goaf water storage suitability geological evaluation method and system. The method comprises the steps that geological structure distribution data, coal seam thickness data and hydrological characteristic data of a coal mine goaf are collected; determining fracture characteristic evaluation data of the coal mine goaf according to the measurement of the propagation speed of the longitudinal waves when the longitudinal waves are propagated in the coal mine goaf; determining a crustal stress intensity ratio of the coal mine goaf according to the fracture characteristic evaluation data; and determining a water storage suitability score value of the coal mine goaf according to the determined geological structure distribution data, fracture characteristic evaluation data, coal seam thickness data, hydrological characteristic data and ground stress intensity ratio, and determining the water storage suitability condition of the coal mine goaf according to the determined water storage suitability score value. Through systematic data acquisition and analysis, accurate evaluation of the water storage suitability of the goaf is realized, the uncertainty brought by a traditional method is reduced, and the evaluation reliability is improved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Fine simulation method for water-rich filling karst cave water inrush catastrophe in combination with FDEM and SPH

The invention relates to the technical field of karst cave water inrush catastrophe simulation, in particular to a water-rich filling karst cave water inrush catastrophe refined simulation method combining FDEM and SPH. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps of multi-source data collection and integration, high-precision model construction, self-adaptive grid division and material attribute assignment, water-rich filler SPH particle conversion and initialization, crustal stress balance iterative solution, tunnel excavation dynamic simulation, result fine analysis and catastrophe evaluation, and tunnel support optimization design and feedback adjustment. According to the method, the risk of water-rich filling karst cave water inrush catastrophe is accurately predicted, surrounding rock instability and water inrush hidden danger areas are locked in advance by means of a fine model and multi-parameter analysis, a safety defense line is built for construction, engineering design is powerfully optimized, support parameters are accurately determined according to simulation, resource waste is avoided, the cost is reduced, the construction period is shortened, the exploration and design efficiency is improved, and scientific decision is assisted. And industry technology progress is promoted, the method is expanded to various underground engineering, and the application prospect is wide.
Owner:中国建设基础设施有限公司 +1

Comprehensive monitoring and handling method for destruction region after extremely strong time-delayed rockburst occurs

A comprehensive monitoring and handling method for a destruction region after an extremely strong time-delayed rockburst occurs, which method relates to the technical field of deep-underground hard-rock tunnel engineering. By means of providing micro-seismic monitoring systems in a destruction region of an extremely strong time-delayed rockburst, carrying out a crustal stress test (1), an acoustic wave test and borehole imaging (2), and blasting vibration monitoring of the surface and interior of surrounding rock, and performing long-term disturbance stress monitoring on the destruction region of the extremely strong time-delayed rockburst. Therefore, with regard to the aftermath of an extremely strong time-delayed rockburst, the monitoring efficiency is improved, and a rational and effective support system is established, thereby ensuring later-stage safety.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA

Method and device for building three-dimensional geomechanical model to predict crustal stress and medium

The invention provides a method and equipment for building a three-dimensional geomechanical model to predict crustal stress and a medium. The method for building the three-dimensional geomechanical model to predict the crustal stress comprises the steps that a three-dimensional finite element grid is built for a surrounding rock stratum based on a three-dimensional geomechanical model of a reservoir; calculating a geomechanical parameter curve based on the one-dimensional geomechanical data of the reservoir; establishing a three-dimensional geomechanical model for the surrounding rock stratum based on the calculated geomechanical parameters; and predicting crustal stress based on the three-dimensional geomechanical model. According to the method, the geomechanical parameter logging data of the whole well section are predicted, the geomechanical parameter three-dimensional models of the overlying strata and the underlying strata are further constructed in combination with the inversion result, the geomechanical parameter models are adjusted and optimized, and the precision of the geomechanical models is improved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Rock body mass grading method and system considering crustal stress value

The invention relates to a rock mass quality grading method and system considering a crustal stress value, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the crustal stress information of a to-be-graded rock mass, and obtaining a crustal stress correction parameter, obtained through the simulation of a deep learning model, of the to-be-graded rock mass; respectively calculating score values corresponding to various types of information in the crustal stress information, and determining the sum of the score values as a classification index score corresponding to the to-be-classified rock mass; and determining the quality grade of the rock mass to be graded according to the evaluation grade corresponding to the classification index score in the target preset score interval. The method comprehensively considers the influence of various factors on the rock body mass, effectively reduces the interference of various complex factors on measurement and grading through data fusion and model processing, and improves the accuracy and reliability of rock body mass grading. According to the method, the rock mass quality grading result can be accurately obtained, the safety and stability of engineering are effectively guaranteed, potential risks and accidents are avoided, and powerful technical support is provided for engineering construction.
Owner:YUNNAN CHIHONG ZN & GE CO LTD