The invention provides a boiler
combustion optimization method. The boiler
combustion optimization method comprises the steps that operation parameters of all key nodes in the
combustion process are collected; determining an energy input item, an energy output item and a heat
storage energy change item based on the collected operation parameters, establishing a load prediction model, and predicting a load change trend at a future preset moment; a fuel quantity optimization model based on the load change rate is established, the fuel conveying process is optimized, and the ideal fuel quantity is generated; an air quantity optimization model based on the
flue gas
oxygen content is established, the
combustion process is optimized, and the ideal air quantity is generated; establishing a
coal-water ratio optimization model based on the
steam temperature, optimizing a
steam generation process, and generating an ideal
coal-water ratio; and controlling a corresponding execution mechanism to act according to an optimization result to realize optimization control of the
combustion process of the boiler. By constructing the load prediction model and the combustion parameter optimization model, the dynamic optimization of the fuel quantity, the air quantity and the
coal-water ratio is realized, the response speed of the boiler to the load change is improved, and the combustion efficiency and the steam quality are improved.