The invention discloses a high-entropy
alloy structured composite negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof and a
lithium metal battery, and belongs to the technical field of
lithium batteries, the high-entropy
alloy structured composite negative
electrode material comprises
lithium, non-metallic elements and other metallic elements, the ratio of lithium atoms to total atoms in the composite negative
electrode material is 40-80 at%, and the ratio of non-metallic elements to total atoms in the composite negative
electrode material is 1-10 at%. The ratio of atoms corresponding to the non-metallic elements to the total atoms is 1-20 at%, the balance is other metallic elements, the
atomic ratio of the other metallic elements is equal, the
metal lithium and compounds or simple substances of the other metallic elements are smelted to obtain high-entropy
alloy liquid, the high-entropy alloy liquid is subjected to heat preservation and poured into a mold, the high-entropy alloy sheet is obtained after cooling, and the composite negative
electrode material contains various eutectic phases, the internal composition segregation is weakened, the organization structure is more uniform, the
distortion degree and
dislocation accumulation of the alloy in the deformation process are reduced, then the effect of improving the
ductility is achieved, and the commercial application of the lithium alloy negative electrode is improved.