The invention discloses a
coverage type karst collapse
simulation test device and an operation method thereof. The problems that in the prior art, an opening of a
karst structure cannot be adjusted, the
interaction mode and the influence rule of multi-
structure collapse are difficult to analyze, and operation is complex are solved. The catastrophe evolution process of covered
karst surface collapse can be effectively simulated, and meanwhile, key influence factors such as the size, number and position of karst structures, the thickness of a covered soil layer and underground
water level changecan be conveniently adjusted. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a
water level control box and a collapse
simulation box, wherein an overflow device for adjusting the water levelin the
water level control box is mounted on one side of the water level control box; the collapse
simulation box is used for filling a soil body, a plurality of karst structure openings are formed in the bottom of the collapse simulation box in the length direction at equal intervals, and
control valves used for adjusting the sizes of the openings are installed on the karst structure openings; wherein the water level control box is connected with the karst structure opening through a water passing pipeline, and the water passing pipeline can supply water to the collapse simulation box.