The invention relates to the technical field of iron
tower detection, in particular to a method for detecting hidden defects of an iron
tower based on
vibration acceleration, and the method comprises the steps: building a
finite element simulation model of a
power transmission tower, carrying out the comparative analysis of
modal and
vibration response before and after damage, and determining a preliminary point distribution position; performing iron tower damage and health state
vibration detection experiments on the experimental
power transmission tower, setting damage points, arranging
vibration acceleration sensors according to
initial point distribution positions, applying
unit load, drawing a
frequency response curve according to data acquired by the sensors, and analyzing the
frequency response curve; and if the analysis result does not meet the requirement on the accuracy of identifying the hidden defect of the
power transmission tower, adjusting the point distribution position to obtain a final point distribution position. According to the method, efficient and accurate recognition of the hidden defects of the iron tower is achieved, remote monitoring can be conducted, safety, economical efficiency and
operability are achieved, the use cost is lower, reliable
technical support is provided for intelligent monitoring of
electric power facilities, and the obvious
engineering application value is achieved.