The invention relates to a 
magnetorheological elastomer active and passive integrated 
damper based on an 
extrusion type stress, which belongs to the structure 
vibration isolation and control field, wherein a 
magnetorheological elastomer is arranged in a magnetic conductive sleeve; the upside of the 
magnetorheological elastomer is connected with a joint lever; the lower part of the magnetorheological 
elastomer is fixedly connected with a lower positioning plate; a groove is arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the magnetic conductive sleeve positioned in a permanent 
magnet, embedded with a coil winding and positioned and fixed by an upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate; the permanent 
magnet, the upper positioning plate, the lower positioning plate and the lower part of the joint lever are arranged in an outer 
magnet isolating cylinder; the upside of the outer magnet isolating cylinder is provided with an upper end closure; the upper part of the joint lever extends out from a pylome of the upper end closure and is connected with a controlled object; a pretightening spring is sleeved on the joint lever; the bottom of the outer magnet isolating cylinder is provided with a lower end closure; a sensor is fixed on the joint lever and connected with a power 
amplifier through a 
control unit module; the power 
amplifier is connected with the coil winding through cables. The magnetorheological 
elastomer active and passive integrated 
damper has large 
bearing capacity, a simple structure and can be automatically suitable for active and passive 
vibration control and has wide application range.