7341 results about "Amplifier" patented technology

The invention provides a signal shielding method based on deep reinforcement learning, and belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence and communication crossing. The method comprises the steps that S1, a large number of historical wireless communication signals are acquired to construct a data set to train a signal interference strategy generation model; s2, deploying the signal interference strategy generation model to a signal shielding device; s3, verifying and analyzing the signal shielding instruction to obtain a shielding parameter, collecting a real-time wireless communication signal, and inputting the real-time wireless communication signal and the shielding parameter into a deployed signal interference strategy generation model to obtain a real-time signal interference strategy; and S4, the signal shielding device modulates the real-time interference signal based on the real-time signal interference strategy, and the power amplifier performs power amplification on the real-time interference signal and then transmits the real-time interference signal to the outside through the radio frequency antenna so as to perform signal shielding. The method has the advantages that the accuracy, the real-time performance and the expansibility of signal shielding are greatly improved, and the power consumption of signal shielding is reduced.

The invention belongs to the related technical field of lasers, and provides a high-power subnanosecond-nanosecond laser in order to solve the problems that the range adjustment and the application range of an existing laser are limited, and the structural stability needs to be improved. A modulation semiconductor seed source, an optical fiber pre-amplifier, a light beam isolation system, a high repetition frequency solid pre-amplifier, an acousto-optic modulator frequency reduction module and a multi-stage solid single-pass main amplifier are sequentially arranged along an optical path, continuous adjustable output of repetition frequency and pulse width is achieved, the adjustable range of the repetition frequency is 100 kHz to 1 MHz, the adjustable range of the pulse width is 100 ps to 10 ns, and the adjustable range of the pulse width is 100 ps to 10 ns. The laser power and the light beam quality are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for the fields of high-precision micromachining, nonlinear optical research, medical cosmetology and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of particle accelerators, in particular to a transverse feedback system with a switchable excitation direction and a control method thereof, and the system comprises a beam position detector BPM which is used for measuring a beam signal; the RF front end is used for receiving the beam signal sent by the beam position detector BPM and carrying out amplification and filtering processing; the ADC module is used for converting the beam signal into a digital signal; the digital signal processing module is used for carrying out digital signal processing calculation to obtain an excitation signal; the DAC module is used for carrying out digital-to-analog conversion; the power divider is used for adjusting the phase of the excitation signal; the exciter comprises four Kickers with electrodes, a power amplifier, a low-pass filter and a matched load and is used for applying a transverse excitation signal to the beam current, and the problems that in the prior art, a transverse feedback system Kicker occupies a large longitudinal space, the system is complex, and precision and efficiency are low are solved.

A control method of a high gain image sensor is provided. A column bias current source and a column PMOS amplifier transistor are provided in a column signal readout unit, the column bias current source is connected to a column-common current output connecting line, a drain of the column PMOS amplifier transistor is connected to a column-common current input connecting line, and a gate of the column PMOS amplifier transistor is connected to the column-common current output connecting line, to acquire an amplified signal of a floating diffusion region of a readout row pixel unit on the column-common current input connecting line. An SHCG is achieved, and a dynamic range in a dark light scene is expanded. A device structure size in the column signal readout unit can be much larger than the transistor in the pixel, which results in better process consistency and more flexible adjustment of the conversion gain.

A control device (100) for controlling a number N, with N ≥ 1, of actuators (200) for actuating N optical elements of an optical system, comprising a control node (K2) coupling to the actuator (200) for providing a control voltage (V2) for the actuator (200), an amplifier (110) configured to receive a supply voltage (V1) provided at an input node (K1) and to provide an output voltage (V3) at an output node (K3), wherein the amplifier (110) comprises a plurality M, with M ≥ 2, of current sources (111, 112) comprising at least one charge-controlled current source (112) and a holding capacitor (113) for maintaining the level of the provided output voltage (V3), and a buffer coupled between the output node (K3) and the control node (K2). (120), which is designed to,to decouple the control node (K2) from the output node (K3) and to provide the control voltage (V2) for the actuator (200) based on the level of the output voltage (V3) of the holding capacitor (113).

The utility model discloses a mandarin fish domestication feeding device which comprises a feeding pipeline and a bait temporary storage tank arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipeline, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the bait temporary storage tank, and the feeding pipeline comprises a vertical pipe with the upper end in butt joint with the bait temporary storage tank and a horizontal discharging pipe in butt joint with the bottom of the vertical pipe. One end of the horizontal discharge pipe is connected with a high-pressure water source or air source; the vertical pipe is of a multi-section telescopic rod structure. A cathode ring piece and an anode ring piece are arranged at the two ends of the vertical pipe, and the cathode ring piece and the anode ring piece are connected with a pulse generator used for outputting pulse signals and a pulse power amplifier used for controlling output voltage through wires. The fish feeding device can achieve feeding at different depths, can feed live fish, dead fish and feed according to different proportions, is simple and convenient to operate, greatly reduces the workload of manual feeding, and can be widely applied to the field of bait feeding.

The invention relates to the technical field of signal detection, in particular to a weak electric field signal detection method and system. According to the invention, complete information of frequency, amplitude and phase of a to-be-measured electric field signal is obtained at the same time in one measurement of the injection locking phonon laser, a to-be-measured laser amplitude spectrum and a to-be-measured laser phase spectrum are generated by the same injection locking phonon laser, and the amplitude signal and the phase signal which are measured and received must arrive at the same time. The two are simultaneous in time and have natural orthogonality in physics; therefore, compared with a traditional double-phase lock amplifier for analyzing two asynchronous signals to be measured received by two frequency mixers, the method for analyzing the laser amplitude spectrum and the laser phase spectrum to be measured to obtain the electric field information to be measured has the advantages that the accuracy is higher; the double-phase lock amplifier solves the technical problem of measurement errors caused by deviation of to-be-measured signals received by two frequency mixers in a traditional double-phase lock amplifier.

The invention relates to an audio control system and method based on a multi-area framework and a vehicle, the system comprises a central controller and a plurality of area controllers connected with the central controller, the central controller comprises a first Ethernet module, and each area controller comprises a second Ethernet module, a first microcontroller and a power amplifier driving module. The central controller is configured to carry out data protocol packaging on the first audio data and then transmit a first Ethernet protocol data packet to each area controller. The first microcontroller is configured to receive a first Ethernet protocol data packet transmitted by the central controller, analyze the first Ethernet protocol data packet, and transmit first audio data to the power amplifier driving module. The power amplifier driving module is configured to amplify the first audio data and then drive the audio output device to output the amplified first audio data. The problems that an existing audio control system is complex in communication link, too long in wire harness and the like can be effectively solved.

A transimpedance amplifier device for an optical receiver disclosed by the present invention comprises a bias circuit, a transimpedance amplifier and an amplification driving circuit which are connected in sequence, the bias circuit comprises an upper bias structure and a lower bias structure, and the upper bias structure and the lower bias structure are both connected with the transimpedance amplifier to generate different bias currents. It is ensured that the photodiode PD1 can be conducted and generate light current when light passes through the photodiode PD1, the transimpedance amplifier is used for converting the current into voltage to be output, and the amplification driving circuit is used for amplifying the voltage. According to the optical receiver circuit, micro current generated by the photodiode can be converted into output voltage in a relatively high output range through the transimpedance amplifier, and compared with a traditional optical receiver circuit, the optical receiver circuit is relatively low in cost in circuit structure and has the advantages of low power consumption and high reliability. The driving capability of the circuit can be improved under the condition that a complex amplifier loop and a photoelectric conversion module are not needed, the output voltage in a high range is output, and the performance and the stability are further enhanced.

The invention discloses an electric power data acquisition method and equipment based on a logarithmic amplifier and a medium, and relates to the technical field of electric power monitoring signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: collecting an original analog current signal on an electric power circuit and an analog temperature signal of an environment where the logarithmic amplifier is located, and generating a mixed observation vector; based on the mixed observation vector, calculating an estimated value of a temperature characteristic correction parameter in real time through a pre-stored temperature-parameter mapping relation, and performing logarithmic compression on the original current digital signal sequence by using the estimated value of the temperature characteristic correction parameter to obtain a compressed voltage signal subjected to temperature compensation; and performing high-speed analog-to-digital conversion on the compressed voltage signal subjected to temperature compensation to obtain a discrete digital signal sequence, and storing the discrete digital signal sequence into a priority cache region. According to the invention, the data volume is effectively compressed by using the correlation between the signals, and the transmission bandwidth and the storage demand are reduced.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a target voice regulation and control method, device and equipment based on intelligent glasses, belongs to the technical field of intelligent wearing, and solves the problem that in the prior art, a user is difficult to obtain a voice signal meeting the own requirement due to the fact that standardization processing is generally performed on a voice signal. Comprising the following steps: acquiring audio information of a speaker in a current scene, and dividing the audio information into a plurality of audio clips; acquiring portrait information in the current scene, and associating the portrait information with the corresponding audio clip to determine a target speaker; determining corresponding sound preference information of the user in the current scene based on a mapping relation between the noise level and intelligent glasses use preference data; analyzing the sound of the target speaker, responding to a dynamic sound adjustment strategy based on the obtained sound characteristics, and optimizing the sound of the target speaker; and based on the sound preference information, performing frequency band adjustment on the optimized sound through a power amplifier arranged on the intelligent glasses to realize target voice regulation and control.

The invention provides an active-disturbance-rejection control method for an electromagnetic bearing two-level digital switching power amplifier embedded with model information. The method comprises the steps that an electromagnetic bearing two-level digital switching power amplifier mathematical model suitable for controller design is established based on the Fourier series theory and coil current characteristics; a direct current component in the mathematical model is defined as a modeling disturbance term, and feedforward compensation is directly carried out in the control law; parameter perturbation and an unmodeled part in the mathematical model are defined as unknown perturbation items, and real-time estimation is carried out through an extended state observer; a current item and a control input item in the mathematical model are used as known model information to be embedded into the design of the extended state observer; designing a feedback control law to carry out real-time compensation on the current item, the modeling disturbance item and the unknown disturbance item; a zero-order retainer and a current observer are adopted to carry out discretization processing on the controller, and the discretization processing is realized on a digital control platform based on a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). The method is high in current response speed and high in control precision.

The embodiment of the invention provides a broadband signal dynamic generation method and system based on multiple clock sources, and the method comprises the steps: monitoring a target frequency in real time through a field programmable gate array, and automatically switching to a corresponding target clock source based on a frequency band to which the target frequency belongs; correcting the phase difference corresponding to the new and old target clock sources through a phase compensation register when the target clock sources are switched, and loading a compensation value to a phase offset register of a direct digital frequency synthesis chip; a fundamental waveform of a broadband signal is generated based on a direct digital frequency synthesis chip, multiple harmonic components are superposed through a fractional accumulation method, and each harmonic amplitude is independently controlled through a look-up table method; an output signal of the power amplifier is collected through the analog-to-digital converter, error information of the actually measured waveform and the theoretical waveform is extracted, the phase offset register and the harmonic amplitude look-up table coefficient are dynamically corrected, and a target broadband signal is output. Unification of broadband coverage, high resolution and quick response is realized.

Provided are automatic level control (ALC) circuit, signal source, method for controlling signal source output power, and storage medium. The ALC circuit includes: at least two stages of ALC loops, each ALC loop including an amplifier, a coupler, a power detector, and an attenuation control module connected sequentially. An output end of an adjustable attenuator is connected to an input node of first stage of ALC loop; an output node of each stage of ALC loop, other than last stage of ALC loop, is connected to a normally on end of a two-way single-on switch, a first gating end of the two-way single-on switch is connected to an input node of a next stage of ALC loop, and the output node of the last stage of ALC loop and a second gating end of each two-way single-on switch are connected to an output end of the ALC circuit.

The invention discloses a control device and a control method of a radio frequency power supply and the radio frequency power supply. The control device comprises an adjusting module, a control module and a sampling module. The adjusting module is used for outputting a driving signal to a radio frequency input end of the power amplification module according to a reference radio frequency signal output by the signal generation module and a second bias voltage value output by the control module; the sampling module is used for collecting actual forward power output to the load by the power amplification module and actual reverse power reflected by the load; the control module is used for applying a direct-current voltage value smaller than the maximum input voltage value to the power supply end of the power amplification module according to the actual reverse power and the reverse power threshold value when the actual reverse power is larger than the reverse power threshold value, and adjusting a second bias voltage value according to the actual forward power and the forward power threshold value. When the load impedance changes, the radio frequency power supply can be effectively protected from being damaged by overlarge reverse power, continuous output of forward power can be maintained, and process interruption is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber laser rapid interlocking protection scheme design, in particular to a fiber laser rapid interlocking protection circuit, and aims to solve the problems of long protection delay and low reliability of an MOPA structure laser in an abnormal state. The circuit comprises an interlocking protection bus, an interlocking control circuit and a multi-stage interlocking switch circuit. When an abnormity occurs, the interlocking control circuit detects a signal and triggers the switch circuit to quickly respond through bus level change: the main amplification stage LD is immediately turned off by the main amplification interlocking switch circuit, and the pre-amplification stage LD is sequentially turned off after the pre-amplification interlocking switch circuit delays. Therefore, sub-millisecond protection is realized, the working time sequence of the laser is strictly followed, and damage expansion is avoided. The circuit is integrated in the laser without depending on an external system, so that the reliability is improved and the structure is simplified. The method is suitable for various fiber lasers, and effectively prevents burning failure.

A communication device outputs a probe signal from a power amplifier to the antenna and measures reflected impedance from the antenna resulting from the probe signal. The communication device classifies the reflected impedance measured from the antenna resulting from the probe signal as a select classification of multiple calibrated reflection classifications, wherein the multiple calibrated reflection classifications include variations in reflected impedance. The communication device adjusts the transmission signal in accordance with the select classification.

The invention relates to the technical field of radio-frequency signal processing, and discloses a 5G radio-frequency signal amplification method and system, and the method comprises the steps: decomposing an obtained radio-frequency signal into a high-frequency sub-band and a low-frequency sub-band through a multilayer wavelet packet, judging whether the radio-frequency signal is sparse in a wavelet packet domain, and carrying out the sparse reconstruction of an LI norm minimization problem if the radio-frequency signal is sparse; obtaining feature data of each sub-band, extracting a nonlinear transfer function of each sub-band through a CNN-GRU network, and carrying out transfer learning pre-training and dynamic adaptation updating; on the basis of dynamic adaptation update ending, layered memory polynomial calculation and layered model joint output construction, layered model parameter optimization is converted into a least square problem to obtain an error compensation function, and resource allocation is dynamically adjusted according to the peak-to-average power ratio of an input signal; and based on power amplifier state data, holographic sensing is performed on nonlinear parameters of the device through a fusion model, and dynamic changes of the device are compensated through multi-stage calibration and calibration delay is controlled.

A logarithmic amplifier system is disclosed. The system includes first and second amplifiers respectively having first and second gains; a first multiplier having an input connected to an output of the first amplifier, and being configured to output a first multiplied signal based on an output signal of the first amplifier and based on a received first multiplication factor equal to a value K; a second multiplier having an input connected to an output of the second amplifier, and being configured to output a second multiplied signal based on an output signal of the second amplifier and based on a received second multiplication factor equal to 1 minus the value K; a transition shaping circuit configured to change the value K from 0 to 1 with a filtered transfer function; and a summing circuit having inputs coupled to outputs of the first multiplier and the second multiplier.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a coupler which comprises a substrate layer, a buried oxide layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a third metal layer which are sequentially stacked and fixed. A main transmission line is formed on the third metal layer, the main transmission line is provided with a signal input end and a signal output end, the signal input end is used for accessing a radio frequency signal, and the signal output end is used for accessing an antenna; an auxiliary transmission line is formed on the first metal layer, the auxiliary transmission line is provided with a coupling end and an isolation end, and the main transmission line and the auxiliary transmission line form partial coupling and are coupled and output through the coupling end; the coupler further comprises a substrate, a monitoring circuit, a control circuit and an impedance matching circuit. The monitoring circuit is used for monitoring radio frequency signals output by the power amplifier, and the radio frequency signals are fed back to the power amplifier through the monitoring circuit after being subjected to impedance matching through the impedance matching circuit. The coupler disclosed by the invention is high in power amplifier monitoring precision and good in reliability.

A display device includes a display panel including pixel driving circuits and light emitting elements, a data driver that outputs data voltages to the pixel driving circuits, and a timing controller that controls the data driver. The data driver includes a first amplifier and second amplifiers. The first amplifier outputs first data voltages to a first data line connected to first pixel driving circuits arranged in a first column and output second data voltages to a second data line connected to second pixel driving circuits arranged in a second column. The second amplifiers output third data voltages to third data lines connected to third pixel driving circuits arranged in third columns which are disposed between the first column and the second column. Thus, the display device reduces the number of amplifiers included in the data driver.

The invention discloses a Rogowski coil current transformer and a current measurement system, and relates to the technical field of current measurement. The Rogowski coil current transformer comprises a Rogowski coil and a signal processing circuit; the differential signal is converted into a differential constant-current signal to be output based on a signal processing circuit; the signal processing circuit comprises an integral amplification module for performing integral amplification on the differential signal based on the integral amplification module; the first direct current component removing module is used for removing a direct current component in the voltage signal after integral amplification based on the first direct current component removing module; the signal adjusting module is used for realizing amplitude in-phase amplification and phase compensation; the single-ended to differential output module is used for generating symmetrical differential voltage signals based on the single-ended to differential output module; and the conversion module is used for converting the symmetrical differential voltage signal into a differential constant current signal and outputting the differential constant current signal based on the conversion module. And through the integral amplification module and the phase compensation module, the differential signal is accurately converted into the current signal, so that the current measurement result is more accurate.

The invention provides a dynamic residual amplification circuit based on charge sampling, and relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, the dynamic residual amplification circuit comprises an integrating circuit, a logic circuit, a charge pump and a zero-cross detection circuit, the integrating circuit is connected with the logic circuit and the zero-cross detection circuit, the integrating circuit converts a sampled input differential signal into a constant current, and the constant current is connected with the charge pump. The output node is continuously charged or discharged, so that the input differential signal is converted into a current integral quantity; the zero-cross detection circuit monitors the output voltage of the integrating circuit in real time, and when the output voltage is greater than or equal to the common mode voltage VCM, the moment when the output voltage is equal to the common mode voltage VCM is converted into a digital clock edge; the logic circuit is connected with the charge pump and outputs digital pulses to the charge pump according to the digital clock edge so as to control the reset time sequence of the whole dynamic residual amplification circuit; the charge pump is configured to output a residual voltage modulated by the digital pulse in response to the digital pulse. The application helps to improve the linearity of the residual signal.

The invention discloses a high-precision analog domain gain error shaping analog-to-digital converter and an implementation method thereof, and relates to the field of integrated circuit design. The high-precision analog domain gain error shaping analog-to-digital converter adopts a fully differential structure; comprising a first-stage sub analog-to-digital converter, a residual error amplifier and a second-stage sub analog-to-digital converter which are connected in sequence. A first-stage sub analog-to-digital converter is designed into a coarse-fine quantization architecture of an NS SAR ADC and a DAC, an input signal is sampled and quantized through the coarsely quantized NS SAR ADC to generate a first-stage digital code, and then the first-stage digital code is read to the finely quantized DAC. And the finely quantized DAC performs DAC array switching according to the first-stage digital code, and directly obtains the shaped first-stage quantization noise to realize gain error shaping. The method does not need to predict the first-stage quantization noise any more, solves the problem that the truncation error is not matched with the gain, and achieves a better gain error shaping effect.

The present disclosure relates to a current sensing system for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner operating at 1H and 23Na resonant frequencies. The system includes a dual-tuned RF coil with a network of up to two parallel quarter-wavelength transmission lines, each integrated with a PIN diode-coupled shunt capacitor. A multiple half-wavelength transmission line is employed with a corresponding pair of shunt capacitors and PIN diodes. A quarter-wavelength transmission line, coupled with a power amplifier through a matching network of shunt capacitors and PIN diodes, is also included. The configuration parameters are designed to tune the system to the fundamental frequency and its first odd multiple, correlating with the 1H resonant frequency, and to the 23Na resonant frequency. The system accurately senses coil currents by detecting voltage variations in the matching network, thereby facilitating precise current measurements at the tuned resonant frequencies without the need for external sensors.

The invention belongs to the technical field of current source control, and particularly relates to a self-adaptive intelligent current source output control system, and the system works cooperatively through a plurality of modules: a load detection module monitors the load access state in real time, converts a current signal into a voltage signal Udetect, and outputs the voltage signal Udetect; the state stabilization filtering module receives the signal, filters high-frequency noise through an RC low-pass filtering unit, amplifies the signal through an in-phase proportion amplification unit, and is internally provided with a signal monitoring and judging unit to extract a load characteristic signal INPUTIDE in a stable working state; the feedback calculation module generates a feedback control parameter through preset threshold comparison and logical operation according to the INPUTIDE; the analog switch control module selects a resistance potential-divider network input channel according to the feedback control parameters, and outputs a current source regulation and control signal VC; and the adjustable current source module outputs a working current adaptive to the load according to the VC. The self-adaptive intelligent current source output control system is superior to a traditional system in dynamic adaptation, protection mechanism, multi-scene adaptation, precision and stability.

The invention relates to an integrator circuit for eliminating thermal noise and a Delta-sigma modulator, and belongs to the technical field of electronic signal processing, the modulator comprises at least two stages of integrators, a quantizer, a feedback DAC and an adder; the integrator comprises an integrator circuit, and the integrator circuit comprises a sampling module for sampling an input signal source; the double-path multi-phase clock control pre-amplification auxiliary storage circuit module alternately samples and stores thermal noise voltage and offset voltage; the integral amplifier is used for amplifying a signal output by the double-path multi-phase clock control pre-amplification auxiliary storage circuit module; and the integrating capacitor is connected between the integrating amplifier and the two-way multi-phase clock control pre-amplification auxiliary storage circuit module, and feeds back the signal after integration processing to the two-way multi-phase clock control pre-amplification auxiliary storage circuit module to realize signal modulation and noise shaping. The thermal noise introduced in the sampling process is effectively reduced, and the area of the whole chip is reduced while the signal-to-noise ratio is improved.

The invention relates to a wide-range multichannel high-resistance tester, which belongs to the technical field of electronic measurement, and is characterized in that each measurement channel is connected with a resistor to be measured; the upper computer executes measurement control and data processing on the wide-range multi-channel high-resistance tester; the ARM processor sends the test instruction to the FPGA processor; the FPGA processor is used for controlling the wide-range switching module and the channel switching module; the channel switching module is used for switching a measurement channel needing to be measured; each current sampling unit collects a current signal of the to-be-measured resistor passing through the corresponding measurement channel; the range switching module adopts a self-adaptive range switching algorithm to select an optimal range; the amplification circuit amplifies the current test signal; the ADC module converts the amplified current test signal into a current digital signal; and the FPGA processor calculates the resistance value of the resistor to be measured on the corresponding measurement channel according to the current digital signal. The invention has the characteristics of wide measuring range, high efficiency and high stability.

High-power, integrated optical amplifiers are described in which gain waveguides of the amplifiers are designed to improve power performance by reducing power saturation effects in the amplifier. The gain waveguides can change, in at least one aspect, along the length of the gain waveguide to reduce gain saturation. Multi-mode optical beams and / or multi-stage amplification can also be employed to reduce gain saturation.

A power amplifier device includes a transistor die with an elongated bondpad coupled to a terminal of an integrated transistor. The device also includes a substrate formed from a stack of alternating dielectric and patterned conductive layers. An elongated die contact is exposed at a first substrate surface and is attached to the elongated bondpad to provide a uniform connection between the die contact and the elongated bondpad. A vertical interconnect structure is connected to the die contact and extends towards the second substrate surface. A circuit includes passive component(s) coupled to the second substrate surface and to the vertical interconnect structure. An encapsulation material layer covers the passive component(s) and the second substrate surface. A plurality of device interconnects are coupled to the substrate, electrically coupled to the power transistor die, and exposed at a contact surface of the power amplifier device.