The invention provides a product quality evaluation and fault detection method based on acoustic characteristics, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, fixing a device on the surface of a detected device, and connecting the device with a local
server in a
wireless manner; s2, automatically collecting a
sound file generated when the equipment runs, and sending the
sound file to a local
server for analysis; s3, carrying out
time domain analysis, identifying a circulation point by using an amplitude envelope line, and carrying out classification
processing on the signals; s4, scoring the preprocessed cyclic sound one by one according to a psychoacoustic
evaluation system, and outputting a total
score of equipment audio; s5, comparing single cycles, and identifying
impact features by using the
spectrogram after
Fourier transform; and S6, comparing a result with a local template, and automatically generating a detection report. According to the method, sound evaluation datamation is realized, the
test efficiency is improved, and abnormal sound can be monitored to early warn potential problems in advance. The device adopts
wireless communication, supports simultaneous acquisition and comparison of multiple devices, reduces the arrangement difficulty of the sensors, and is not influenced by movement of the devices.