The invention discloses a comprehensive
remote sensing recognition system for hidden danger of ice lake outburst. The
system comprises a
data acquisition and preprocessing module, an ice lake extraction module, an ice dam stability evaluation module, a risk calculation module and a
visualization and early warning module. According to the
system, optical images, SAR images,
LiDAR point cloud and meteorological data are utilized, firstly, a glacial lake boundary is extracted through a
water body index, the area and the volume are calculated, then the
water level rising rate is monitored in combination with multi-temporal data, the dam body stability is evaluated by utilizing three-dimensional
terrain and deformation parameters, and the dam body stability is evaluated by combining the temperature melting
corrosion rate and triggering factors such as rainfall, earthquakes and inflow. And constructing a multi-factor outburst
risk index model, and finally carrying out
visualization and graded early warning on a result in a GIS platform. The method can achieve the quick, comprehensive and intelligent recognition of the hidden danger of ice lake outburst, has the advantages of being high in monitoring precision, high in
automation degree, high in early warning timeliness and the like compared with a traditional single data or experience judgment method, and can be widely applied to the disaster prevention and control work of dense ice lake areas such as the Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau and the Himalaya mountain.