3213results about "Fire alarm electric actuation" patented technology

The invention relates to a power transmission line forest fire risk assessment early warning system and method, and belongs to the technical field of power transmission line risk assessment. The system comprises an environment DNA power transmission line forest fire risk assessment and early warning system, a quantum sensing power transmission line fire remote monitoring system, a power transmission line forest fire early warning emergency training system, a digital twin power transmission line fire risk dynamic management system, and a multi-node power transmission line fire early warning system of an edge AI and a low orbit satellite. The system comprises a thermal imaging and deep learning integrated power transmission line fire risk distribution prediction system, an AI-driven power load dynamic adjustment and fire prevention system, an intelligent fire-fighting equipment linked power transmission line fire spreading path prediction system and a distributed quantum computing power transmission line fire emergency simulation and optimization response system. According to the method, the inflammable vegetation density and biocenosis change can be dynamically analyzed through a plant and microorganism gene sequencing technology.

The invention discloses a forest fire detection and disappearance method and system, and relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention and data processing, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the fire inspection of a planned forest region through a plurality of inspection unmanned planes, and transmitting an image and airborne sensor data back to a command center in real time; identifying a fire behavior by using an artificial intelligence method, and performing fire behavior judgment and fire hazard grade division; the command center screens fire points according to the thermal images and updates the positions of the fire points in real time; the fire scene spreading trend is judged according to the returned data, and a basis is provided for the dispatching task of throwing the fire extinguishing bombs by the fire extinguishing unmanned aerial vehicle; using an MAPPO multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm to train an optimal dynamic fire point collaborative disappearance regulation strategy; and after the open fire is extinguished, the inspection unmanned aerial vehicle continues to inspect to identify a re-ignition point or a smoke point, and secondary large-area fire is prevented. According to the method, efficient collaborative fire extinguishing, dynamic environment adaptation and resource optimization configuration can be achieved, and robustness is kept when part of intelligent agents fail.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire control management, in particular to a fire rescue intelligent management method and system based on a multi-mode AI large model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time environment monitoring data of a fire scene; carrying out environmental parameter analysis on the fire scene real-time environmental monitoring data, and carrying out gas change trend prediction to generate a scene gas parameter change trend; acquiring a fire scene thermal imaging image; performing temperature distribution visual identification and continuous frame temperature change rate calculation according to the fire scene thermal imaging image so as to generate a fire source area temperature change rate; performing multi-time ignition trend prediction according to the temperature change rate of the fire source area and the on-site gas parameter change trend so as to generate a multi-time ignition trend prediction map; and identifying a to-be-rescued area point based on the fire scene thermal imaging image. According to the invention, real-time and accurate distribution of on-site fire rescue resources is realized, and the rescue management efficiency and safety are improved.

The invention provides a forest fire prevention unmanned aerial vehicle patrol early warning system and method based on edge calculation, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle patrol early warning. The patrol early warning system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, a data acquisition module, a data processing and analysis module, a communication and early warning module and a ground control and scheduling platform. According to the invention, calculation and data storage are close to a data source through edge calculation, the data collected by the unmanned aerial vehicle is processed in real time at an edge calculation node without being transmitted to a remote cloud and returning a result, the data processing and response time is greatly shortened, fire hazards can be found in seconds or even shorter time, and early warning can be given out. And the system can analyze data in real time in the flight process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, provides real-time decision support for a ground control center, and can quickly formulate a fire-fighting scheme according to information such as fire behavior and wind direction when a fire occurs, so that the fire-fighting efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an electrical fire intelligent identification system based on multi-dimensional sensor fusion. The system comprises the following steps: constructing a reference environment model through multi-sensor scanning, data dimension reduction and intelligent node deployment; multi-sensor time sequence alignment is carried out through edge calculation denoising and dynamic time warping, and high-priority data is processed in real time through a layering mechanism; establishing a fire feature modeling system through LSTM time sequence analysis, mutual information correlation mining and self-supervised learning; through multi-level data fusion, GAN abnormal data generation and fuzzy logic reasoning; through grading alarm, an intelligent fire extinguishing strategy and remote control, full-process coverage from fire detection to emergency response is realized. A fire scene is visualized by means of a three-dimensional thermodynamic diagram, flame dynamic analysis and an augmented reality technology. The system is suitable for fire detection, alarm and response in a complex industrial scene, and can be widely applied to intelligent management of electrical fire.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire monitoring and prediction, in particular to a multi-source fire data fusion and fire analysis and prediction system which comprises a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data fusion module, a fire analysis module and an early warning module. Wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring fire data from various sources; the data preprocessing module is used for preprocessing the fire data; the data fusion module is used for carrying out fusion processing on the multi-source data output by the data preprocessing module; the fire analysis module is used for identifying the current situation of the fire and the position of a fire source and predicting the spreading direction of the fire; and the early warning module is used for sending out an early warning signal in time. According to the invention, through the multi-source fire data fusion and intelligent analysis and prediction technology, the occurrence, spreading and risk level of the fire can be accurately monitored in real time, so that the timeliness and accuracy of fire emergency response are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication machine room safety protection, and discloses a communication machine room intelligent fire monitoring and fire extinguishing system based on edge computing, which comprises a fire parameter acquisition module, a temperature characteristic analysis module, a smoke dynamic detection module, a multi-source fusion judgment module, a regulation and control parameter generation module and the like. The fire parameter acquisition module acquires parameters such as temperature gradient, smoke concentration and equipment current, judges fire risk and triggers cooperative monitoring; the temperature characteristic analysis module extracts temperature distribution characteristics and quantitatively evaluates hot spot abnormity; the smoke dynamic detection module analyzes the smoke diffusion trend; the multi-source fusion judgment module is combined with multiple parameters to generate a fire extinguishing or optimizing signal; and the regulation and control parameter generation module is matched with the strategy to generate injection and ventilation parameters. The system also corrects a risk index through an equipment coupling analysis module, and forms closed-loop control by using a dynamic feedback execution module. According to the system, multi-source data fusion monitoring and intelligent fire extinguishing are realized, and the fire prevention and control accuracy of the communication machine room is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire early-stage recognition, in particular to a multi-source information-based conveying belt fire early-stage recognition and early-warning system, which comprises a sudden change detection module, a synchronous analysis module, a spatial trend recognition module, a coupling fluctuation screening module and a probability evaluation module. According to the invention, through multi-source information linkage acquisition, collaborative monitoring of parameters such as along-line temperature, smoke, gas, images, load and heat source temperature difference, combined characteristic analysis among parameters and synchronous response trend determination are driven, and active revelation of early risk hidden dangers and dynamic discrimination of spatial distribution consistency and fluctuation continuity are realized. Potential abnormal focusing locking under a high-interference complex working condition is promoted, collaborative fluctuation between a load and a heat source temperature difference further eliminates environmental noise influence, risk weight dynamic adjustment strengthens classification sensitivity of probability identification, fire risk clustering division promotes accurate mastering of distribution of tiny initial hidden dangers, and the probability identification accuracy is improved. And the reliability of fire early warning in a coal mine area conveying belt scene is obviously improved.

The invention discloses an electrical fire monitoring method based on inherent residual current automatic compensation, and relates to the technical field of electrical safety monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: S100, collecting a residual current signal, executing multi-component time-frequency deconstruction processing, extracting an energy distribution characteristic through wavelet packet transformation, and extracting a mutability index in combination with short-time spectrum entropy analysis, and constructing a preliminary distribution map of higher harmonic interference, and determining boundary features of interference signals in a time domain and a frequency domain. According to the method, high-frequency interference signals are accurately positioned through time-frequency deconstruction, wavelet packet analysis and spectral entropy indexes, non-fault harmonic components are effectively eliminated in combination with amplitude-frequency coupling recognition and a recursive rejection strategy, closed-loop control is constructed by introducing an adaptive compensation and stability backtracking mechanism, accurate recognition and dynamic correction of real electric leakage risks are achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The identification precision and the safety reliability of the monitoring system in a complex industrial environment are obviously improved, and the method has good engineering adaptability.

The invention provides a fire early warning method and system based on three-dimensional modeling, and the method comprises the steps: determining the transaction indexes of fire danger at different space units through the spatial structure characteristics of a three-dimensional digital twin model in combination with the state evolution mode of a physical field, and determining a risk cloud picture through all transaction indexes; extracting a risk sub-domain of the fire according to the risk cloud picture, and further generating a heat flux density field matrix among different space units; determining risk fitting degrees of different space units by combining the heat flow diffusion information with the monitoring information of the fire behavior in the target building, and performing time sequence aggregation on the fire risk in the target building according to all the risk fitting degrees and the local temperature field of each space unit to obtain fire danger propagation potential energy; and performing fire diffusion situation monitoring on the target building according to the fire danger propagation potential energy, and outputting a fire diffusion early warning signal. By adopting the scheme of the invention, the diffusion track of the fire heat flow can be accurately identified in the three-dimensional model.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fire sensing and detection, and provides a fire sensing method and related device for a double-layer cable tunnel structure, and the method comprises the steps: respectively collecting the temperature, smoke and image data of a double-layer cable tunnel, and carrying out the double-layer data linkage; respectively constructing a temperature distribution model, a smoke diffusion model and an image target detection model according to the collected temperature, smoke and image data; and performing temperature, smoke and image multi-modal data fusion based on the temperature distribution model, the smoke diffusion model and the image target detection model, and when the fused data meets a set fire threshold, determining that a fire occurs. Through the fire sensing and verification method aiming at the characteristics of the double-layer cable tunnel, scientific and reliable decision support is provided for improving tunnel fire safety management, the safety of personnel and equipment in the tunnel is ensured, and meanwhile, the standardization process of the fire sensing technology is promoted.

The invention discloses an intelligent forest fire monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and a medium, and the monitoring method employs a multi-mode deep learning model based on a double-attention mechanism to enhance the capturing capability of early flame thermal radiation characteristics and smoke form characteristics, and greatly improves the recognition sensitivity. In combination with triple verification and a confidence coefficient decision-making mechanism, errors caused by environmental interference are effectively avoided, and the recognition reliability is comprehensively improved; meanwhile, based on intelligent gridding three-dimensional monitoring of terrain complexity and vegetation types, the blind area coverage rate is greatly reduced, normalized inspection and post-disaster quick response are performed through the unmanned aerial vehicle platform, the monitoring coverage range is enlarged, and the response efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an AI-based linkage response and control system, belongs to the technical field of safety monitoring, and aims at solving the problems of comprehensive and real-time acquisition, accurate analysis, timely early warning and decision making of environmental data so as to realize early warning and quick response of a fire disaster. The system comprises a data acquisition module, an AI analysis module, an AI identification module, an AI decision module and an execution terminal robot. The data acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental data of a monitoring sensor and a monitoring camera in a target scene; the AI analysis module is used for processing and analyzing the environmental data acquired by the monitoring sensor and outputting a sensor abnormal area; the AI identification module is used for analyzing an environment video stream acquired by the monitoring camera in real time and outputting a camera abnormal area; the AI decision module is used for further evaluating the abnormal region and dividing abnormal levels; and the execution terminal robot is used for performing real-time response and control on the abnormal area in the control room according to the abnormal level.

The invention discloses a distribution box fire early warning method and system based on multi-source information fusion, and particularly relates to the technical field of distribution box fire early warning. Temperature, smoke, acoustic vibration and current harmonic signals are synchronously acquired, time sequence alignment and amplitude normalization are performed, and a dynamic baseline is generated in real time; extracting multi-scale statistics and morphological characteristics according to an adaptive window, and calibrating an operation mode through unsupervised clustering; then retrieving a matched baseline signature in a historical feature library, and calculating a multi-modal standardization deviation of a current window; mapping the deviation index into a graph node, combining a covariance edge weight, a phase synchronization index and a smoke discrete index, obtaining a coupling risk coefficient through a fusion model, and outputting a comprehensive risk index; and finally, carrying out multi-scale rate and acceleration analysis on the comprehensive risk index, triggering three-level early warning of attention, warning and danger by adopting a dynamic threshold, and correcting the threshold by utilizing operation and maintenance feedback self-learning, thereby effectively solving the problems of early warning response lag and unknown early warning level.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire early warning, in particular to an electrical fire early warning method, device and equipment based on leakage current temperature detection. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring information data of electrical equipment; performing electrical equipment power line position positioning on the electrical equipment information data to generate electrical equipment power line position information data; performing leakage current sensor data acquisition on the electrical equipment power line position information data to obtain standard electrical equipment leakage current monitoring data; and performing maximum fluctuation curve segment confirmation on the leakage current monitoring data of the standard electrical equipment to obtain a maximum fluctuation curve of the leakage current of the electrical equipment. According to the invention, by introducing leakage current fluctuation mode identification, accurate power line positioning, intelligent anomaly detection and heat map analysis, the accuracy, response speed and positioning capability of the electrical fire early warning system are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety monitoring, in particular to a firework identification system and method based on multi-modal fusion perception, and the core of the scheme is a visible light, multispectral and temperature three-modal framework: feature extraction optimization of each modal, improved YOLOv8s for visible light branches, dynamic background modeling and flame color screening, and multi-modal fusion perception. False positive is rejected by a multispectral branch depending on a waveband ratio and an index, an error compensation algorithm is introduced into a thermopile branch, and finally, a final smoke and fire area and the confidence coefficient thereof are determined by associating a three-mode area through collaborative decision. According to the scheme, the complex environment adaptability and the recognition reliability can be improved, the false alarm risk is reduced, the extremely-early smoke and fire detection capability is enhanced, good real-time performance and deployment flexibility are achieved, and the method is suitable for various types of fire safety monitoring scenes.

The invention discloses an electrical fire real-time monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, and relates to the technical field of electrical fire monitoring. The cloud monitoring platform is in communication connection with an electrical data acquisition module, an electrical fire abnormity analysis module, an abnormity early warning module, a node management configuration module and a visual monitoring module, and all the modules are in electric signal connection; the electrical data acquisition module is used for acquiring monitoring data of electrical nodes by using a deployed wireless sensor and transmitting the monitoring data to the cloud monitoring platform through a wireless communication technology, and the monitoring data comprises current, voltage, temperature, humidity and leakage current. Multi-parameter fusion monitoring is carried out through the wireless sensors deployed at the key nodes of the electrical equipment, compared with a traditional wired sensor, the wireless sensors do not need wiring, installation is flexible, early signals of an electrical fire can be captured more comprehensively, and the accuracy of fire early warning is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a distributed fire situation awareness and cooperative early warning method for a building group, and relates to the technical field of building groups, and the method comprises the steps: collecting fire data through smoke sensing, temperature sensing and infrared imaging nodes, generating a fire feature vector through a distributed preprocessing algorithm, and constructing a multi-dimensional fire incidence matrix; a building group fire dynamic evolution model is generated based on graph structure neural network training, a fire spreading prediction result is calculated in combination with a building group digital twinborn platform, and differential early warning instructions are generated. According to the invention, intelligent sensing, dynamic prediction and cooperative early warning of the fire behavior of the building group are realized, and the accuracy and timeliness of fire early warning are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to an intelligent fire-fighting electrical fire monitoring method, device and equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining electrical parameters; according to the electrical parameters, a fire hazard identification model is established by using an LSTM algorithm and a CNN algorithm, the operation state of the electrical equipment is predicted according to the fire hazard identification model, an operation state trend prediction result is obtained, and a potential fire hazard type is identified; according to a fire hazard type identification result, in combination with a use environment of electrical equipment and a threshold determination algorithm, performing quantitative evaluation on a fire hazard risk to obtain a corresponding risk level, and when the risk level exceeds a set multi-layer threshold, automatically starting a linkage control mechanism; therefore, the problems of response lagging, high labor cost, high intermittent fault omission ratio and the like in the prior art are solved.

The invention discloses a tunnel fire position positioning and fire source risk analysis method and system, and relates to the technical field of tunnel fire detection, and the method comprises the steps: periodically collecting image, temperature, smoke, harmful gas concentration, infrared radiation and humidity data at each monitoring point in a tunnel, and dynamically adjusting the monitoring frequency according to the humidity; feature extraction is performed on the collected data, a factor set and a fuzzy evaluation set for fire judgment are constructed, and a fuzzy algorithm is utilized to calculate the membership degree of each feature to fire evaluation; a comprehensive membership value vector is generated in combination with the feature weight and is used for judging whether a fire occurs or not and performing preliminary positioning; initial monitoring equipment and front and back adjacent equipment are set, and the fire position is further accurate through fuzzy analysis of data of the front and back adjacent equipment; performing risk assessment on the fire according to the fire position and the abnormal pixel point proportion; intelligent detection, precise positioning and risk analysis of the tunnel fire are realized, and the tunnel safety management level is effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a data acquisition method and system based on internet-of-things equipment, and the method comprises the steps: installing a smoke concentration sensor and a temperature sensor in a cargo area of a warehouse, and calculating the smoke concentration and temperature of the cargo area according to the deviation degrees and change rates of the smoke concentration and temperature at the current moment; determining a smoke concentration risk index and a temperature risk index, and determining a comprehensive risk index by combining the mutual information of the smoke concentration and the temperature; and determining a comprehensive value index according to the respective uncertainty of the historical smoke concentration sequence and the historical temperature sequence and the similarity between the historical smoke concentration sequence and the historical temperature sequence and the corresponding standard sequence, and adjusting the acquisition frequency of the sensor by using the comprehensive risk index and the comprehensive value index to realize a self-adaptive data acquisition strategy. According to the method, environmental changes can be responded in time, potential risks can be recognized in time, and generation of excessive redundant data can be avoided.

The invention provides an industrial fire-fighting emergency method based on visual edge calculation. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring visual data, thermal data and gas data at the edge end of a factory; processing and feature extraction are respectively carried out on the collected data to obtain visual features, thermal features and gas features, after the visual features, the thermal features and the gas features are fused to obtain multi-modal fusion features, whether a fire happens or not is predicted, and if yes, a fire prediction picture is generated; presetting a time sequence analysis model, generating a fire emergency task flow according to a result output by the time sequence analysis model, dividing the priority of the fire emergency task flow, and submitting the fire emergency task flow to a workflow engine to distribute the fire emergency task flow to a corresponding execution unit; and on the basis of the steps S11 to S14, collecting multi-modal data of different factories, and pre-training corresponding fire emergency models. According to the invention, by synchronously collecting and fusing the multi-modal data of the treatment plant area, the corresponding industrial fire-fighting emergency scheme of the plant area is generated, and the fire-fighting emergency response time is remarkably shortened.

The invention discloses a fire-fighting early warning system and method based on artificial intelligence, and relates to the technical field of intelligent fire-fighting early warning, and the system comprises an environment sensing module which comprises a multispectral sensor, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a high-definition camera, and is used for collecting fire characteristic spectral data and transmitting the data to a data analysis module; the data analysis module comprises an edge calculation unit and a data fusion unit, and is used for performing feature extraction and anomaly detection on the fire feature spectrum data through a deep learning model to generate a fire risk assessment result; the early warning decision module comprises a risk assessment unit, an early warning grading unit and a communication unit, and is used for determining an early warning grade according to a fire risk assessment result and triggering equipment of the execution feedback module; and the execution feedback module comprises a spraying system, an emergency lighting system and an alarm and is used for executing fire emergency measures according to the instruction of the early warning decision module. According to the invention, comprehensive improvement of fire prevention and control efficiency is realized through cooperative work of multiple modules.

An intelligent automated community wildfire detection and suppression control system, an ember trap detector, and a home perimeter ember sensor automated control and activation system are disclosed. The intelligent automated community wildfire detection and suppression control system, the ember trap detector, and the home perimeter ember sensor automated control and activation system uses unique low-cost passive and mesh-networked sensors and mechanical devices that relay data to central control systems for real-time artificial intelligence predictive software control. Wildfire control and suppression systems use this smart data for precision passive wildfire control of large areas.

The invention relates to a transformer fire sensing data fusion and abnormal dynamic weight adjustment method, and belongs to the field of hydrogen production. The method comprises a data fusion module and a data preprocessing and feature extraction module. Dynamically adjusting the weight of each sensor according to the real-time change condition of the signals after data preprocessing and feature extraction of different sensors; and calculating a comprehensive fire risk score in real time by fusing data from each sensor and the dynamically adjusted weight of each sensor, and judging whether a fire occurs or not. According to the invention, various sensor data are combined, the weight of the sensor data is dynamically adjusted, accurate detection of the transformer fire is realized, and the accuracy, reliability and real-time response capability of the system are optimized.

The invention discloses a multi-channel gas analysis fire-fighting facility fire early warning system, and belongs to the technical field of artificial intelligence. According to the invention, corresponding floors and corresponding equipment in a building are positioned, fire-fighting equipment information, hospital fire records and equipment alarm records are obtained, and equipment states are analyzed; the method comprises the following steps: monitoring data in a building in real time, unifying a time axis, forming fire early warning data, training a long and short-term memory network model, analyzing the fire early warning data, generating a fire early warning level, and positioning in a three-dimensional model of the building; acquiring real-time gas component data of a fire early warning position area, training a fire degree evaluation model, predicting newly acquired data, judging whether a fire exists in a current environment or not, evaluating the severity of the fire, identifying misinformation and adjusting an early warning level; and according to the confirmed early warning level, a corresponding alarm mechanism is triggered, fire fighting equipment is automatically linked, an evacuation instruction is generated under the condition of advanced early warning, and personnel evacuation guidance is carried out.

The invention discloses a multistage fire-fighting and intelligent heat management combined system and method for an energy storage system, a battery cluster is provided with a single fire extinguishing nozzle, a composite detector monitors the state of the battery cluster in real time, and when any battery cluster meets a spraying condition, the fire extinguishing nozzle is triggered to spray a fire extinguishing material; the internal state of the energy storage cabin is monitored in real time through a composite detector, and when the interior of the energy storage cabin meets the spraying condition, a spraying nozzle is automatically started to continuously spray for preset spraying time; according to the centralized liquid cooling unit, a dual-redundancy compressor is combined with an ethylene glycol aqueous solution circulating system to conduct dynamic flow regulation and control, the opening degree of an electromagnetic valve of the dual-redundancy compressor is dynamically adjusted through a composite detector, and the internal temperature of an energy storage cabin is controlled; dynamically distributing flow according to the energy storage time period by adopting an intelligent temperature control algorithm; after the multi-stage fire-fighting module acts, the centralized liquid cooling unit is started for cooling; when the temperature detected by the composite detector exceeds a high-temperature threshold value, the fan is started for air replacement, and the multi-stage fire-fighting module is triggered to act.

The invention provides a multi-data fusion fire-fighting early warning method and platform, and relates to the technical field of fire fighting, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a multi-dimensional environment data set of a target region; performing noise filtering on the multi-dimensional environment data set to obtain a multi-dimensional environment de-noised data set; comprehensively analyzing the plurality of data sources based on the multi-dimensional environment de-noised data set to generate fire-fighting comprehensive data, and fusing the multi-dimensional environment de-noised data set to obtain a multi-dimensional environment fused data set; building a fire risk model according to the fire-fighting comprehensive data, synchronizing the multi-dimensional environment fusion data set to the fire risk model for evaluation according to a plurality of data sources, and obtaining a fire risk level of the target area; and generating a fire-fighting early warning instruction based on the fire risk level, and sending the instruction to the remote control terminal. According to the method, the technical problem that a traditional fire early warning method is single in monitoring means and is easily interfered by environmental factors to cause false alarm or missing alarm is solved, and the accuracy and response speed of fire early warning are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a thermal disaster alarm system and electronic equipment for a lithium ion battery energy storage power station, and relates to the technical field of thermal disaster monitoring, and the system comprises a power station dividing module which is used for dividing the lithium ion battery energy storage power station into M thermal disaster risk control monitoring areas; the node configuration module is used for configuring M edge thermal runaway prediction nodes; the thermal runaway suppression decision module is used for outputting a real-time thermal runaway prevention and control strategy; the decision generation module is used for generating a real-time fire extinguishing risk control decision according to the evolution result; the risk level mapping module is used for obtaining a real-time risk level; and the alarm signal sending module is used for sending the thermal disaster alarm signal to a power station operation and maintenance center. The technical problem that the lithium ion battery energy storage power station fire hazard risk early warning and prevention and control response speed is low is solved, and the technical effects of accurate thermal runaway risk prediction and timely prevention and control based on edge node real-time prediction and cloud decision optimization and improvement of power station fire hazard early warning and emergency response efficiency are achieved.

A lighting apparatus includes a back cover, an annular structure and a light module. The annular structure has surrounding wall. The surrounding wall defines a top opening. The back cover conceals the top opening. The annular structure has a bottom rim extended outwardly from a bottom border of the surrounding wall. The annular structure and the back cover are fixed as a unit to conceal the installation opening. The annular structure and the back cover are made of a fireproof material. The back cover and the annular structure defines a container space. The light module is stored within the container space. The surface rim conceals the installation opening. The bottom ring is between the surface rim and an edge border of the installation opening.