The invention discloses a
mode switching method, device and equipment of a variable photo-thermal integrated Carnot battery and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of photo-
thermal energy storage, and the method comprises the steps: firstly cleaning and fusing historical and to-be-measured
radiation, meteorological, geographic and equipment data, and generating high-quality features; then, a Transform-LSTM model containing an
encoder, position coding, multi-head attention, feedforward, LSTM and a full connection layer is built, historical features are used for training until convergence is achieved, and a target model is obtained; the model outputs a solar
radiation predicted value in real time, a storage and release link of medium and low temperature circulation is started when the solar
radiation predicted value falls into a first preset intensity grade, and high temperature circulation is switched when the solar radiation predicted value falls into a second preset intensity grade to complete
mode switching. According to the invention, output uncertainty caused by solar radiation fluctuation can be converted into stable and adjustable
electric energy output, and optimal distribution of photo-thermal resources and maximization of
system efficiency are realized.