2267 results about "Switching signal" patented technology

The invention relates to an optically controllable switching device having a first and second line section, between which an optically controllable switch (T2) is inserted, and having a sensor element (SE). The optically controllable switch (T2) disconnects or connects depending on an optical switching signal (SB), whether the switch is "on" or "off". The sensor element (SE) comprises a carrier material (TM) with crystals comprising one or more paramagnetic centers (NV). When irradiated with pump radiation (LB), the sensor element (SE) emits fluorescent radiation (FL) which depends on the magnetic flux density B at the location of the sensor element (SE). A line current (I LTG) in the first line section of the line (LTG) generates a magnetic field with a flux density B which, with sufficient current strength, influences the fluorescent radiation (FL) from one or more paramagnetic centers (NV). The optically controllable switching device has first means (LWL1, PL1, LIV) for irradiating the one or more paramagnetic centers (NV) with pump radiation (LB) and second means (LWL2, F1, PD, LIV) for detecting and separating the fluorescent radiation (FL) and for detecting a measured value signal which depends on the intensity of the fluorescent radiation (FL) and / or on the phase shift of the modulation signal of the temporal profile of the intensity of the fluorescent radiation (FL). The optically controllable switching device has third means (LIV) for generating an optical switching signal (SB) and for controlling the state of the optically controllable switch (T2) using this optical switching signal (SB).The optical switching signal (SB) depends on the intensity of the fluorescence radiation (FL) and / or on the phase shift of the modulation signal of the temporal course of the intensity of the fluorescence radiation (FL).

The invention discloses an SLCC control method and system based on similar network type SVF assistance, and the method comprises the steps: generating a first SVF voltage instruction value through an active outer ring and a reactive outer ring, processing the first SVF voltage instruction value through a voltage ring, and obtaining a fundamental frequency reactive compensation current instruction value; processing the LCC output current by using a multi-synchronous rotation coordinate method to obtain a harmonic compensation current reference value; and superposing the fundamental frequency reactive compensation current instruction value and the harmonic compensation current reference value, obtaining a second SVF voltage instruction value in combination with a current inner loop controller, and processing the second SVF voltage instruction value by using a voltage-sharing control strategy and a carrier phase-shifting modulation strategy to obtain a switching signal for controlling the SVF. According to the method, the dependence of the SVF on an alternating current system is reduced, stable and independent operation of the SVF in the SLCC by virtue of the self regulation capability is favorably realized, and the operation reliability and stability of the SLCC are improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a grid-connected inverter control mode switching method and device, equipment, a medium and a product, and is applied to the technical field of electrical control. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a control mode switching signal of the grid-connected inverter, and determining a switching direction of a control mode based on the switching signal; when the switching direction indicates that the current control mode is switched from the GFL mode to the GFM mode, setting an initial value of an integrator of a power synchronization loop of the GFM mode as a phase angle value of a phase-locked loop corresponding to the GFL mode; switching the control mode from the GFL mode to the GFM mode based on a first preset path and a step-by-step switching mode; when the switching direction indicates that the current control mode is switched from the GFM mode to the GFL mode, acquiring a power steady-state output value of the GFM mode, and setting a power reference value of the GFL mode as the power steady-state output value; and switching the control mode from the GFM mode to the GFL mode based on the second preset path and the step-by-step switching mode. The technical effect of improving the control mode switching fluency is achieved.

The invention discloses an aircraft control method and device based on switching chaotic system encryption and a medium, and relates to the field of data encryption, and the method comprises the steps: injecting plaintext data corresponding to measurement data sent by a sensitive device into an output equation of a chaotic system, and obtaining corresponding ciphertext data; obtaining a corresponding switching signal according to the chaotic system state variable of the basic judgment model, and switching the currently activated second chaotic system according to the switching signal; sending the ciphertext data to a control component to obtain plaintext data corresponding to the measurement data; and performing flight control on the aircraft. The characteristic that a chaotic nonlinear system is extremely sensitive to an initial value is utilized, and an encryption algorithm based on a switching chaotic system is designed and used for unmanned aerial vehicle control. According to a designed switching strategy, a switching encryption chaotic system is introduced into an encryption algorithm, so that a key stream is more random, and the security of aircraft measurement data encryption is improved.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic enhanced tactile sensor system, a sensor and a sensing method. The tactile sensor system comprises a multi-mode sensing unit and a processing unit. The multi-mode sensing unit integrates an ultrasonic module and a visual tactile sensing module, ultrasonic acoustic impedance matching and optical imaging transmission are achieved through an acousto-optic matching structure, and ultrasonic echo signals and tactile deformation images can be synchronously collected. In the processing unit, an event triggering module detects a contact event based on a tactile image and generates a switching signal, and a self-adaptive processing module dynamically controls an ultrasonic mode, distance measurement during non-contact, and switching to object internal imaging or material property identification during contact according to the switching signal. And the three-level fusion processing module outputs a multi-modal sensing result through signal-level synchronous acquisition, feature-level cross-modal fusion and decision-level task switching. According to the system, multi-dimensional perception of proximity sense, surface texture and deep information is realized, and the pre-judgment and accurate operation capability of the robot in a complex scene is improved.

The invention discloses a micro-grid power control method, system and device based on fuzzy modulation and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of intelligent grid integration of a photovoltaic system and a micro-grid, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining the real-time power data of a photovoltaic system, carrying out the control processing through fuzzy logic, and calculating a reference instruction; according to the reference instruction, hysteresis time is dynamically adjusted through modulation hysteresis control, and an inverter switching signal is generated; converting direct current into alternating current based on the switching signal and a power switching device, injecting the alternating current into the micro-grid, calculating active and reactive power reference values, ensuring that the system operates according to a unit power factor, and giving active power to the reference value; according to the method, the power control precision and adaptability of the micro-grid are improved, excessive switching of the inverter is avoided, loss is reduced, the service life is prolonged, power matching and stable transmission are achieved, reactive loss is reduced, bus voltage is stabilized, harmonic waves can be reduced, the electric energy quality is improved, and efficient and stable operation of the micro-grid is guaranteed.

The invention relates to a purely optical fuse with a first and second line section, between which an optically controllable switch (T2) is inserted, and with a sensor element (SE). The sensor element (SE) comprises a carrier material (TM) with crystals comprising one or more paramagnetic centers (NV). When irradiated with pump radiation (LB), the sensor element (SE) emits fluorescent radiation (FL) that depends on the magnetic flux density B at the location of the sensor element (SE). A line current (I LTG) in the first line section of the line (LTG) generates a magnetic field with a flux density B which, with sufficient current strength, influences the fluorescence radiation (FL) from one or more paramagnetic centers (NV). The optically controllable switching device has first means (LWL1, PL1, LIV) for irradiating the one or more paramagnetic centers (NV) with pump radiation (LB) and second means (LWL2, F1, PD, LIV) for detecting and separating the fluorescence radiation (FL) and for detecting measured values which depend on the intensity of the fluorescence radiation (FL) and / or on the phase shift of the modulation signal of the temporal progression of the intensity of the fluorescence radiation (FL). The purely optical fuse compares these measured values with intensity and / or phase shift threshold values.The optically controllable switching device has third means (LIV) for generating an optical switching signal (SB) depending on the comparison result and for controlling the state of the optically controllable switch (T2) with this optical switching signal (SB).

The invention provides a pulse signal intelligent switching control method and system based on a neural network, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a pulse output sequence, carrying out the boundary fitting of the pulse output sequence, and generating a periodic stable region list, constructing a pilot frequency interference matrix and measuring the independent response capability between channels in a local interference area, obtaining a state separation index, screening out a switching sensitive section, calculating the compressibility of local waveform fitting, obtaining a channel mapping compression ratio, constructing a feature two-tuple set to generate a training sample set, and updating parameters of a neural network model. And obtaining a data sequence to be discriminated in real time, obtaining a prediction input set, inputting the prediction input set to the neural prediction model, outputting a switching signal sequence, identifying whether the current signal is in an optimal signal switching window according to the switching signal sequence, and generating a control instruction to switch signals between channels. According to the method, the signals between the channels can be accurately switched under different physical disturbances.

The invention relates to a self-adaptive frequency optimization system in radio and television microwave transmission, and the system comprises an initial audio collection and processing module which collects an audio signal of a current frequency channel in real time, and generates a first data set; the conversion audio acquisition processing module synchronously acquires a target channel signal according to the frequency switching signal, and calculates the loudness offset between two channels; a feature extraction module extracts frequency domain energy distribution feature vectors of the first data set and the second data set; the model construction module constructs a dynamic gain compensation model and generates a compensation value of a target channel; the tone quality compensation module performs smoothing processing on the compensation value to generate an optimized third data set; and the audio optimization module updates model parameters, dynamically adjusts a frequency domain analysis strategy, and outputs low-delay and high-stability radio and television transmission signals. According to the invention, the problems of high switching delay and degraded tone quality caused by static configuration in a traditional scheme are solved, and the transmission efficiency and user experience in a complex electromagnetic environment are remarkably improved through modular dynamic calibration and compensation.

The invention provides a low-voltage ride-through control method for a grid-forming type grid-connected converter based on reactive power synchronization, and belongs to the technical field of converter low-voltage ride-through control. When the voltage of a power grid drops, a current amplitude limiting module in the power grid sends a control switching signal to trigger low-voltage ride-through control, and the low-voltage ride-through control is switched to a reactive power synchronization mode; a reactive power synchronous control gain KQs is calculated according to an inner loop gain coefficient Kcp, a current amplitude limiting value, a power grid voltage Vg and a grid side inductance Lgi, a virtual power angle reference value is generated by combining a set reactive power direct current component reference value QN, so that a power angle delta is stabilized in a range close to a normal working point, and a control effect is verified by comparing with a traditional method. According to the method, the system can quickly recover to a normal working state regardless of the duration of the fault and the severity of the fault, meanwhile, the system can effectively work under different power grid fault levels, and the robustness of the system is further enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of LED display screen box tracing, in particular to a production tracing system and method of an LED display screen box. The method comprises the following steps that a laser calibration parameter template library bound with material batch codes is established in an MES system, an LED display screen box comprises multiple layers of PCB substrates, a PCB substrate laminated structure comprises at least one signal layer, a power supply layer and two grounding layers, and cross-layer interconnection between the layers is achieved through blind holes and buried holes; and an assembly station specification switching signal is detected in real time, when the assembly station switches the specification of the display module, the batch code of the current material is scanned, the corresponding calibration parameter group is extracted from the laser calibration parameter template library based on the batch code of the current material, and the calibration parameter group is synchronized to the laser marking equipment in real time. According to the invention, the accuracy and reliability of LED display screen box production tracing are improved, the problem root is conveniently and rapidly positioned, and the repair cost is reduced.

The invention discloses an MMC sub-module fault processing method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the capacitor voltage value of a sub-module of an MMC and the bridge arm current value of the sub-module, the MMC comprises six bridge arms of three phases, each bridge arm comprises a plurality of sub-modules, the capacitor of each sub-module is connected with an equivalent series resistor in series, and further, the equivalent series resistor is connected with the capacitor voltage value of the sub-module of the MMC; the resistance value of an equivalent series resistor in the sub-module is monitored through the capacitor voltage value and the bridge arm current value, if the resistance value of the equivalent series resistor is higher than a preset resistance value, it is determined that the capacitor of the sub-module fails, fault-tolerant control is carried out on the sub-module through a voltage-sharing and circulating current suppression algorithm, a three-phase switching signal is output, and the three-phase switching signal acts on the MMC. Therefore, the circulating current fundamental frequency component and the double frequency component caused by fault-tolerant control after the fault can be eliminated through the circulating current suppression strategy, the effect of circulating current suppression is achieved, and the stability of system fault operation is improved.

The invention discloses a low-orbit communication satellite load multilink cooperative transmission system, relates to the technical field of satellite communication, introduces a prediction-based active switching management mechanism, and effectively overcomes the inherent defects of a traditional passive switching mode in a high-speed moving scene. A continuous and stable optimal service satellite sequence can be prospectively planned for the user terminal, and resource negotiation and reservation with subsequent satellites are completed in advance; the blind switching and the ping-pong effect of the user terminal caused by instantaneous signal fluctuation at the coverage edge of a plurality of satellite signals are avoided from the source, unnecessary switching signaling interaction is greatly reduced, and the load of a network control plane is reduced.

The invention discloses a junction temperature testing device and method for a high-electron-mobility transistor. A current measuring module in the junction temperature testing device for the high-electron-mobility transistor is used for acquiring current flowing through a tested device; the power supply module is electrically connected with the other end of the switch module, and the power supply module and the switch module are connected in parallel with the bus capacitor; the control module is electrically connected with the control end, the driving end and the regulation and control end of the switch module, and the control module is used for providing switching signals for the control end, the driving end and the regulation and control end of the switch module so as to control the switching states of the switch protection module, the tested device and the switch module; the heating plate is used for heating a tested device; the temperature detection module is used for measuring the temperature of the detected device; and the waveform analysis module is electrically connected with the control module, the temperature detection module and the current measurement module, and is used for obtaining and forming an experimental oscillogram of the tested device at the temperature according to the temperature, the current and the conduction time of the tested device controlled by the control module.

The invention belongs to the field of flight control, and particularly relates to a tilt-rotor aircraft transition state undisturbed switching control method based on linear active disturbance rejection. Longitudinal dynamics of the tilt rotorcraft is modeled into a switching system, a nacelle inclination angle is combined to serve as a switching signal, a switching active-disturbance-rejection controller is designed, internal / external disturbance of the system is estimated in real time and compensated, and multi-channel decoupling is achieved; and a variable gain continuous switching controller is further introduced, and a time interval is set and adjusted after a switching moment, so that jolt at the switching moment is inhibited, and the influence of controller switching on the working process of the conversion process of the flight mode of the tilt-rotor aircraft is effectively reduced. Based on a dynamic error system and a multi-Lyapunov function, in combination with an average residence time constraint, a linear matrix inequality condition for ensuring the asymptotic stability of the system is deduced, and a simulation experiment of the transition state of the tilt-rotor aircraft is carried out.

The invention provides an IO port hot plug application circuit and device, and the circuit comprises a pull-down driving module which comprises an MOS tube Mn0, a capacitor C1 and a current source, and the capacitor C1 is connected in parallel between a grid electrode and a source electrode of the MOS tube Mn0; the current source is connected to the grid electrode of the MOS tube Mn0 and provides charging and discharging current for the capacitor C1; the drain electrode of the MOS tube Mn0 is connected with an SCL or SDA signal line, and the source electrode of the MOS tube Mn0 is grounded; the positive input end of the comparator CMP is connected with a reference level, and the negative input end of the comparator CMP is connected with an SDA or SCL signal line; the digital control system comprises a feedback loop of a main switch signal Hjen of a hot plug process and a real-time driving signal Hjctrl of an MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) tube of an analog circuit; the output end of the pull-down driving module is connected with the IO interface, the output end of the comparator CMP is connected to the signal detection end of the digital control system, and the Hjctrl signal end of the digital control system is connected to the control end of the pull-down driving module.

A 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate than previous 4th generation (4G) communication systems is provided. A switching circuit in a wireless communication system is provided. The switching circuit includes a first coil, a second coil electrically coupled to the first coil, a first switch electrically connected to the second coil, a third coil electrically coupled to the first coil, a second switch electrically connected to the third coil, and a control unit configured to control the opening or closing of the first switch and the second switch. The control unit can be configured to close the first switch and open the second switch to form a first path using the first coil and the second coil, and open the first switch and close the second switch to form a second path using the first coil and the third coil.

An equalizer includes a delay circuit configured to generate at least one delay signal based on at least one input signal, an encoding circuit configured to generate a plurality of driving signals and a connection switching signal, based on the input signal and the delay signal, a pre-driver configured to generate a plurality of driving switching signals based on the plurality of driving signals, a first differential circuit configured to generate a first differential output signal based on the plurality of driving switching signals, a second differential circuit configured to generate a second differential output signal based on the plurality of driving switching signals, and a connection circuit configured to adjust a connection between the first differential circuit and the second differential circuit based on the connection switching signal.

The invention discloses a hybrid power device type three-level frequency converter common-mode voltage suppression method and device, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the amplitude comparison of three-phase given reference voltage sinusoidal signals, and obtaining the maximum value, the intermediate value and the minimum value of the three-phase given reference voltage sinusoidal signals; respectively adding the maximum value, the intermediate value and the minimum value of the three-phase given reference voltage sinusoidal signal with the injected zero sequence voltage to obtain the maximum value, the intermediate value and the minimum value of the three-phase modulation signal; on the basis of introducing common-mode voltage suppression and neutral-point potential balance, a maximum value, an intermediate value and a minimum value in a three-phase modulation signal after zero-sequence voltage injection are respectively compared with three carriers to generate switching signals, and the switching signals act on the hybrid power device combined three-level frequency converter to realize common-mode voltage suppression. According to the invention, the service life can be prolonged by reducing the common-mode voltage of the frequency converter, and the midpoint potential fluctuation of the three-level frequency converter can be reduced.

The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more specifically, to a display device in which noise characteristics are improved by outputting mutually inverted switching signals from a first power integrated circuit (IC) and a second power IC. According to the present disclosure, the noise characteristics of the display device are improved by outputting the mutually inverted switching signals from the first power IC and the second power IC.

The invention provides a power management and power consumption control device and method of a continuous blood glucose detection circuit. Relates to the technical field of continuous blood glucose detection, solves the problems of power consumption control and switching in the prior art, and is characterized in that a power input end of a charge pump is connected with an anode of an external power supply; the control input end of the charge pump is connected with a mode control signal end; the power output end of the charge pump is connected with the first control end of the power switch device; the switching signal control end of the charge pump is connected with the second control end of the power switching device through the delayer; the output end of the power switch device is connected with the working voltage input end, and the working voltage output end is connected with the grounding capacitor; the power output end of the charge pump is connected with the input end of the power-on reset module, the power switch switching signal end of the power-on reset module is connected with the power switch switching signal end of the charge pump, and different working modes can be achieved, so that power consumption control is achieved.

The invention provides a switching power supply device comprising a transformer which comprises a primary winding and a secondary winding and is used for converting an input voltage into an output voltage; the primary switching tube is connected with the primary winding and controls the on-off of the primary winding; the rectifying unit is connected with the secondary winding and rectifies the output of the secondary winding, and the rectifying unit comprises a semiconductor field effect transistor; the control unit is connected with the rectification unit and generates a control signal so as to control the switch of the semiconductor field effect transistor through the control signal; the current detection unit detects the output current and generates a current detection signal; the control unit receives the current detection signal and adjusts the control signal according to the current detection signal. According to the device, the COOLMOS with small internal resistance and high switching speed is adopted, the switching loss is reduced, the switching signal is dynamically adjusted by the control unit according to the real-time output current, the rectification conduction loss and the switching noise are reduced, the power supply conversion efficiency is improved, and the electromagnetic interference is reduced.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of flexible power distribution of a power system, and discloses a modular multilevel converter multi-objective optimization method, system and device based on model predictive control and space vector modulation, and a medium. Obtaining an output current reference value and a circulating current reference value; obtaining a reference voltage vector based on the output voltage reference value, and screening out a plurality of groups of redundant voltage vector sequences through a space vector diagram; performing performance evaluation through rolling optimization by combining each redundant voltage vector sequence with a multi-target cost function to obtain an optimal voltage vector sequence; and on the basis of the optimal voltage vector sequence and the corresponding duty ratio, a switching signal for driving each sub-module switching device of the MMC is generated, and multi-target cooperative control is realized. The three targets of reference output current tracking, circulating current suppression and sub-module capacitor voltage balance are met, and the dynamic response capability, efficiency and reliability of MMC system operation are comprehensively improved.

The invention provides a switching circuit, a power receiving end device and a mode switching method thereof. The switching circuit is configured on the power receiving end device and is electrically connected to a universal serial bus type C connector of the power receiving end device. The switching circuit comprises a judgment module, a PD controller and a mode switching module. The judgment module is used for judging whether the power supply end device supports a power supply transmission mode according to a pin signal of a CC pin of the USB Type-C connector; and generating a first switching signal based on the condition that the power supply end device does not support the power supply transmission mode. The PD controller is electrically connected with the judgment module. The mode switching module is selectively and electrically connected to the PD controller and is used for being disconnected from the PD controller based on the first switching signal.

The invention discloses a brake pedal verification method, device and equipment based on a two-way pedal and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of vehicle brake control, and discloses the brake pedal verification method based on the two-way pedal. Comprising the steps that a brake lamp switch signal, an allowable deviation threshold value and a first sensor signal and a second sensor signal of a two-way pedal position sensor are obtained; performing processing according to the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal to obtain a target deviation value, and performing consistency analysis according to the target deviation value and the allowable deviation threshold to obtain a consistency analysis result; performing fault tracing on the consistency analysis result according to the brake lamp switch signal to obtain a fault positioning result; and fault isolation is carried out based on the fault positioning result, so that brake pedal verification based on the two-way pedal is completed. The technical effect of guaranteeing the signal reliability of the two-way pedal position sensor and the function continuity of the braking system is achieved.

The invention discloses a transmitter based on a high-speed low-power-consumption data serialization and driving circuit, and the transmitter comprises a low-speed serialization module which is used for serializing 32 paths of input parallel low-speed data into 4 paths under the control of a multi-phase clock signal; the FFE 4-tap generation module is used for performing delay operation on the four paths of data under the control of a clock signal to obtain four groups of tap data; and the high-speed 4: 1 MUX hybrid SST driving module is provided with 2N first slices, the N first slices comprise K slices of PRE taps, L slices of MAIN taps, J slices of POST1 taps and H slices of POST2 taps, and the driving module is used for generating full-rate differential data according to the four groups of tap data and switching signals provided externally and realizing impedance matching of an output end. According to the invention, the number of used triggers can be reduced, full-rate nodes in the circuit are eliminated, the power consumption is reduced, the complexity of simulating the FFE is relatively low, and different channel losses can be compensated.

The invention provides a phase delay error suppression method for a midpoint current sensor of a T-type three-level inverter, and the method comprises the steps: determining a sector and a sub-region where a target voltage vector is located according to the input target voltage vector, selecting a basic voltage vector for synthesis according to the sub-region where the target voltage vector is located, calculating the action time of the voltage vector, and calculating the phase delay error of the midpoint current sensor of the T-type three-level inverter. The switching time of the seven-segment switch is determined, so that a seven-segment PWM switching signal is generated; judging whether the target voltage vector is located in an unobservable area according to the action time of the basic voltage vector; if yes, maintaining the original seven-segment PWM switching signal to send waves; otherwise, adjusting the seven-segment PWM switching signal, and compensating the observable voltage vector which does not meet the minimum sampling time by shifting the PWM signal to obtain a plurality of stable current sampling windows; and phase delay error compensation of the reconstructed three-phase current is realized according to the relationship between the sampling currents. According to the method, the distortion of the reconstruction current is improved, so that the precision of the three-phase reconstruction current is effectively improved.

The invention discloses an event-triggered adaptive fixed time control method for a random nonlinear switching system. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a model of the random nonlinear switching system; introducing an event triggering mechanism; designing a fixed time control strategy; and designing an event-triggered fixed-time adaptive controller based on a backstepping method design framework. According to the event-triggered adaptive fixed time control method for the random nonlinear switching system, an event-triggered control strategy is adopted to reduce the communication burden of the system. A new controller is stably constructed by using fixed time, and the upper bound of convergence time is irrelevant to initial conditions; meanwhile, by introducing nonlinear mapping, a random nonlinear system with symmetric and asymmetric output constraints is converted into a new unconstrained system, and random switching of the control system is realized by using a switching signal.

The invention discloses a vehicle braking method, device and equipment and a readable storage medium. The vehicle braking method comprises the steps that when a main braking controller detects that a first brake pedal travel sensor signal is invalid, and a backup braking controller detects that a second brake pedal travel sensor signal is invalid; when the main brake controller detects that the duration of the first signal of the mechanical brake lamp switch is longer than the preset duration, the vehicle is controlled to be braked emergently; wherein the mechanical brake lamp switch is installed on the brake pedal, when the brake pedal is in a treading state, the mechanical brake lamp switch provides a first signal, and when the brake pedal is not in the treading state, the mechanical brake lamp switch provides a second signal. According to the brake control method and device, when the first brake pedal travel sensor signal and the second brake pedal travel sensor signal are invalid, the brake intention is recognized in time through the brake lamp switch connected with the main brake controller through the hard wire, emergency braking is applied to the vehicle, and the safety of vehicle braking is ensured.

An electronic device includes a display panel including a pixel. The pixel includes a first light emitting element, a second light emitting element, and a pixel circuit unit. The pixel circuit unit includes a first switching circuit electrically connected to the first light emitting element and applying a driving current to the first light emitting element in response to a first switching signal activated in a first mode, and a second switching circuit electrically connected to the second light emitting element and applying the driving current to the second light emitting element in response to a second switching signal activated in a second mode. The duration of active periods of the first switching signal and the second switching signal gradually increases or decreases during a predetermined period based on a mode switching time point.