11100 results about "Relay" patented technology

The invention discloses a distribution network constant value setting and checking method, system and device and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of electric power automation and relay protection, and the method comprises the steps: firstly collecting a real-time topology state signal of a distribution network, generating a dynamic topology matrix through state merging, and further generating an overcurrent protection directivity criterion; calculating the action value of each over-current section, and determining the zero-sequence protection constant values of different grounding networks in combination with topological parameters; secondly, differential delay parameters of a first-stage switch and a second-stage switch are set, a short-time voltage-loss locking and opening function is activated, and a digital twinborn model is constructed for checking; and finally, issuing the fixed value passing the checking to a protection device, and executing a coordination action. According to the method, the fault direction can be accurately judged, the constant value of each overcurrent section is reasonably calculated, and different grounding networks are distinguished to configure zero-sequence constant values. And through differential time delay, digital twinning check and the like, the protection self-adaption and reliability are improved, the power failure range is reduced, and stable operation of the power distribution network is guaranteed.

The invention overcomes the constraints imposed by conventional wireless communication standards by introducing a physical-layer optimized architecture that decouples transmission control from any single protocol. Rather than being confined by the predefined behaviors of LTE, 5G NR, Wi-Fi, or NB-IoT, the system implements a unified control system that dynamically manages radio parameters—such as modulation, coding, and power—based on real-time link quality and network context. This cross-standard, multimode capability effectively supersedes traditional standard-driven implementations, enabling adaptive, low-latency, and spectrum-efficient communication in complex heterogeneous environments.The system dynamically controls radio access network (RAN) and physical layer parameters, including carrier aggregation, dynamic spectrum allocation, modulation and coding scheme (MCS) adaptation, beamforming configuration, channel coding, transmit power control, and frequency selection. The system architecture includes multi-mode base stations, relay nodes, and edge access points that support inter-RAT handover, fast radio link recovery, and seamless mobility across diverse wireless technologies.

The invention provides a test method and device for a motor active short-circuit relay, and a storage medium. The method includes the steps: performing the zero speed detection of a motor after a motor controller completes a low-voltage power-on operation, wherein when the motor controller is powered down, a first relay and a second relay are both switched on; controlling the second relay to be turned on if the motor passes the zero speed detection, and injecting a first excitation signal at the control ends of a first phase winding and a third phase winding through the motor controller; performing injection detection of the first excitation signal to determine whether the first excitation signal is successfully injected or not; controlling the first relay to be turned on if the first excitation signal is successfully injected, and obtaining a voltage across two ends of the first relay; and judging whether the power-on test of the first relay is successful or not according to the voltage across two ends of the first relay. The method can realize the turn-on test of the short-circuit relay, and ensures the reliability of the active short-circuit function of the vehicle motor duringdriving.

The embodiment of the invention provides a multi-configuration relay-oriented aircraft electrical box parameter measurement system and method, and belongs to the field of aircraft electrical box test and diagnosis. According to the hardware level, flexible access of a multi-configuration relay electrical box is achieved based on a universal adapter interface, core parameter measurement is completed in combination with an integrated measurement and control circuit, and synchronous acquisition and processing are conducted on multiple paths of signals through a signal acquisition and processing unit; according to the software level, the pull-in / release time, the rebound time and the voltage parameters are accurately calculated through a parameter calculation module on the basis of waveform feature point recognition and dynamic excitation-response theories, and the functions of fault diagnosis, safety protection and data storage are integrated. According to the method, the crossing from on-off judgment to parameterized precise evaluation is realized, the detection efficiency, the measurement precision and the equipment reliability evaluation capability are remarkably improved, and an integrated solution is provided for external field maintenance and state prediction of the aircraft relay.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system operation and control, and discloses a primary and secondary frequency modulation cooperative control system of a hybrid energy storage coupling wind generating set, which comprises a wind power generation unit, a hybrid energy storage unit and a central cooperative controller. A total power demand including inertia response and primary and secondary frequency modulation is synthesized, a primary and secondary frequency modulation cooperative distribution module generates a dynamic adjustment weight by using an S-type nonlinear function based on a frequency change rate and frequency deviation coupling relationship, and an energy relay compensation mechanism is introduced to fill a power gap in a switching process. And the SOC adaptive constraint and execution module applies direction selective boundary constraint to the state of charge, and controls hybrid energy storage to perform internal energy self-balancing in a frequency modulation dead zone. According to the invention, seamless connection of multi-time scale frequency modulation is realized, frequency secondary drop is effectively prevented, and the frequency support capability and the self-recovery capability of the system are improved.

The invention discloses an accurate zero crossing point control method for a built-in relay of a large-current electric energy meter, which relates to the technical field of power electronics and intelligent metering and comprises the following steps of: receiving a power grid voltage digital signal, determining a voltage zero crossing point by comparing symbol changes of adjacent sampling values, establishing a phase corresponding relation between voltage and current, and calculating a current phase corresponding relation; generating current zero crossing point prediction data; when a relay switching instruction is received, the specific moment of the next current zero crossing point is calculated, and the control signal sending moment is determined; a relay driving control signal is sent, the actual action completion moment of the relay is collected, the deviation from the expected zero crossing moment is calculated, and the mechanical action delay time parameter of the relay is corrected. By predicting the current zero-crossing time and considering the mechanical action delay characteristic of the relay, accurate switching of the built-in relay at the actual current zero-crossing point is achieved, meanwhile, the self-adaptive adjusting capacity is achieved, the arc energy during large-current switching is reduced, the service life of the relay is prolonged, and the reliability of the electric energy meter is improved.

The invention discloses a multi-condition simulation capacitance detection relay life prediction method, system, equipment and medium, and relates to the technical field of relays, and the method comprises the steps: applying a plurality of simulation conditions to a relay through a programmable driving power supply, simulating the complex conditions in actual operation, and collecting the multi-dimensional parameters of the relay in real time in the execution process of the simulation conditions, extracting characteristic parameters from the collected multi-dimensional parameters, carrying out data preprocessing on the characteristic parameters, constructing a life prediction model, carrying out prediction calculation and reliability grade evaluation on the residual life of the relay by utilizing the life prediction model, and carrying out reliability grade evaluation on the residual life of the relay by monitoring capacitance change between contacts of the relay. And early performance degradation early warning is carried out in combination with a prediction result. According to the invention, through fusion of multi-working-condition simulation, hybrid modeling and capacitance detection, full-chain optimization from data acquisition, accurate prediction to early warning is realized, and the accuracy, timeliness and engineering application value of relay life prediction are improved.

The invention discloses a power plant secondary circuit fault tracing method based on causal reasoning. The method comprises the following steps: collecting and preprocessing multi-source operation data of a power plant secondary circuit system; based on the secondary circuit schematic diagram, the relay protection configuration table and the signal connection relation, establishing a topology constraint set, and generating an intervention node set; constructing an enhanced causal Bayesian network model based on the topology constraint set and the intervention node set; based on the topology constraint set, carrying out structure learning and parameter estimation on the enhanced causal Bayesian network model; inputting the standardized operation data set into the trained enhanced causal Bayesian network model, and executing reverse causal reasoning; and performing consistency verification on the fault root cause candidate set, the propagation path set, relay protection logic and interlocking rules, and generating a fault traceability report. According to the method, the enhanced causal Bayesian network is adopted, so that the power plant secondary circuit fault can be accurately traced.

The invention relates to a simple and reliable touch control switch. The simple and reliable touch control switch consists of a 12-V direct-current power supply, a one-way silicon controlled rectifier 1 (SCR1) trigger circuit, a one-way silicon controlled rectifier 2 (SCR2) trigger circuit, a relay control circuit and a load RL circuit. A conventional mechanical self-locking rocker switch or a toggle switch has the defects that actions are mechanical, operating actions are different because of persons, a contact is easy to jitter, a contact is easy to ablate, abrade and the like. The touch control switch is realized by only using a small number of common components and two touch metal pieces, namely an on-load circuit is switched on by touching a touch electrode once, and an off-load circuit is switched off by touching the touch electrode once. The overall touch control switch is made of discrete components, and strong electricity can be effectively isolated from weak electricity through a relay, so that the power supply of a load can use alternating current and also can use direct current. Therefore, the touch control switch has a certain function in the field of household appliances, industrial automation, and optical, mechanical and electrical integration.

The invention discloses a multi-modal space-time fusion and distributed cluster fire extinguishing robot cooperative control system, aims to solve the problems of low efficiency and poor precision of multi-machine cooperative fire extinguishing in wide-area fire investigation and flammable and explosive scenes, and provides a whole set of unmanned fire extinguishing technical solution for the multi-mode space-time fusion and distributed cluster fire extinguishing robot cooperative control system. The system comprises four core hardware architectures, namely a cloud dispatching center (A), an unmanned aerial vehicle cluster (B), an unmanned resource guarantee vehicle (C) and a crawler-type fire extinguishing robot cluster (D), and has the following core functions: 1, the cloud dispatching center (A) updates a fire scene model through distributed dispatching by fusing multi-modal sensor data, dynamically allocates tasks and plans a safe approach path; 2, the unmanned aerial vehicle cluster (B) executes the instruction, completes fire global positioning and cluster cooperative sensing, generates a high-precision fire topographic map and feeds back a signal; thirdly, the unmanned resource support vehicle (C) autonomously says for help, and has the functions of automatic mechanical arm water feeding and power supply, environment detection, on-site cleaning after fire extinguishing and communication relay; and fourthly, the crawler-type fire extinguishing robot cluster (D) autonomously navigates and positions the root of a fire source, detects and predicts the drop point of a water column, carries out fire extinguishing feedback evaluation, and interacts with the dispatching center cooperatively to dynamically adjust the strategy, so that closed-loop control is formed, and the fire extinguishing efficiency and accuracy are remarkably improved.

The invention provides an active and passive integrated protection intelligent fuse with a single excitation source. The active and passive integrated protection intelligent fuse comprises a first conducting bar, a signal melt, a second conducting bar, a circuit board and an excitation source, the circuit board is provided with the relay and the excitation source. The relay is connected with an external control unit, the excitation source, the first conducting bar and the second conducting bar. The first conducting bar, the signal melt and the second conducting bar are connected in sequence; an isolating layer is arranged on the relay, and the isolating layer is used for shielding crosstalk of external voltage on the relay; after a plurality of pins of the relay are welded on the circuit board, an insulation processing mode is adopted among the plurality of pins; and in an inspection working condition, the external control unit outputs a first inspection signal to the relay so as to control the relay to be switched into an inspection state, and feeds back the working state of the excitation source to the external control unit.

The invention discloses a PDU module and a charging device, and relates to the technical field of power distribution, the PDU module comprises a control board, PCBs, a first control group and a first conductive assembly, the PCBs are connected to the control board at intervals, the first control group comprises a plurality of first relays forming an n * n triangular matrix, and the first relays are fixed on the PCBs. The first conductive assembly respectively realizes electrical communication and cross bridging of relays in the same row and in the same column through the first conductive member, the second conductive member and the bridging busbar. According to the scheme, through the triangular matrix layout, the total number of relays is remarkably reduced on the premise that the same control function as a traditional full matrix is achieved; and meanwhile, the relays are integrated on the PCB and are uniformly controlled by the control panel, so that a large number of connectors and wire harnesses are omitted, the module volume, the material cost and the assembly cost are effectively reduced, and a flexible power distribution function is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of relay protection loop detection, and discloses a relay protection loop fault detection method and system, comprising data acquisition, data processing, feature extraction, fault diagnosis and early warning and alarming. Multi-dimensional state data of current, voltage, temperature and vibration are collected in real time, wavelet filtering, mean or median filtering and normalization preprocessing are performed, comprehensive characteristic parameters are extracted in combination with time domain and frequency domain analysis and wavelet packet decomposition, a fault is accurately diagnosed and positioned through a fault diagnosis model, early warning and alarming are achieved based on graded thresholds, and the fault diagnosis accuracy is improved. The fault key information is synchronously transmitted to the operation and maintenance terminal, database storage and display terminal display are matched, the problems of poor real-time performance, one-sided feature extraction, no graded early warning and the like of traditional detection are effectively solved, the fault detection efficiency, the diagnosis accuracy and the operation and maintenance response speed are greatly improved, the operation risk of a power system is remarkably reduced, and the safety and stability of the power system are guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of audio and video emergency transmission, and discloses an audio and video low-delay return method and system in an extreme environment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring original multi-modal data of audio and video acquisition equipment in a target area, and analyzing a data state of the original multi-modal data; and meanwhile, available network transmission links are monitored, and the quality is evaluated. Self-adaptive coding parameters are generated in combination with the link quality and the data state, dynamic coding is executed on original data, and a coding stream suitable for redundant transmission is formed. And carrying out cooperative distribution transmission based on the network link set and the coded stream to generate return data. According to the generation process, a device and energy management instruction is formed and issued to the acquisition and relay device. According to the method, the network state and the content characteristics are optimized in a dynamic coding link in a collaborative manner, and the audio and video quality, the real-time performance and the system energy efficiency which are transmitted back in an extreme environment are improved through a feedback closed loop for transmitting a result to equipment management.

The invention discloses a multi-mode water-air-land cross-medium cooperative sensing system and method based on an MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System). The system comprises an underwater robot, a buoy station, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a ground control station, each node is provided with an MEMS sensor integrating acoustics, optics, magnetism, inertia and other modes, and data transmission and relay are achieved through acoustics, optical communication and radio links. And the ground control station carries out fusion processing, target identification and decision control on multi-source data through time synchronization and space registration, and issues a cooperative instruction to each node to realize a perception-decision-re-perception closed loop. The method comprises five steps of node deployment and calibration, multi-modal data acquisition, hierarchical transmission and sharing, adaptive weighted fusion and closed-loop cooperative control. According to the invention, global coverage, high-precision and multi-mode environment and target perception can be provided in a complex water-air-land environment, and the detection reliability and the communication efficiency are significantly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system relay protection, and discloses a relay protection device mutual inductor adjustment system and method, and the system comprises a system connection initialization module, a data collection reference data generation module, a power frequency background signal offset module, a pilot frequency current injection error calibration module, and a calibration result verification output module. The method comprises the following steps: initializing sampling frequency of a to-be-calibrated mutual inductor and calibration source output precision of a calibration system, collecting amplitude and phase data of real-time power frequency current of the mutual inductor, generating offset current with equal amplitude and opposite directions through power electronic compensation based on reference data, optimizing offset current parameters through a closed-loop adjustment algorithm, and adjusting the offset current parameters through a closed-loop adjustment algorithm. Power frequency background signal offset is completed, pilot frequency calibration parameters are set, a difference value between a mutual inductor pilot frequency output signal and a calibration source standard signal is extracted by adopting a zero pointing technology, an optimal calibration coefficient is automatically calculated, verification of a calibration result is completed, and accuracy and reliability of the calibration result are ensured.

Embodiments of the subject application relate to methods and apparatuses for a relay path establishment and a relay change in a multi-path case. According to an embodiment of the subject application, a user equipment (UE) includes a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor; and the processor is configured to: receive a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message for path addition via the transceiver from a network, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message for path addition includes an identifier (ID) of a relay UE; start a timer for a path addition procedure upon reception of the RRC reconfiguration message; and receive a message associated with a link between the relay UE and the network.

The invention relates to the field of intelligent control of electromagnetic appliances, and provides a control method and system for online fault diagnosis of a magnetic latching relay, and the method comprises the steps: responding to an external control instruction, collecting real-time bus voltage and real-time environment temperature data, constructing environment state characteristics through a magnetothermal coupling algorithm, and generating an initial PWM drive duty ratio; pulse modulation voltage is loaded, a current sampling sequence is collected, a current change rate sequence is obtained through moving average filtering and electromechanical coupling decoupling, extreme value searching is executed to extract counter electromotive force distortion characteristics, and a dynamic current sequential sequence is generated; a fusion input tensor is constructed, armature state probability distribution is output through a gating circulation unit, and a real-time energy compensation instruction is generated in a displacement interval before closing; and according to the real-time energy compensation instruction, respectively generating an enhanced driving waveform, a delayed driving waveform or a vibration driving waveform. According to the method, multi-mode physical characteristic perception and depth time sequence deduction are fused, and online fault diagnosis and active intervention closed loop of the magnetic latching relay are realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and particularly relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle low-altitude collaborative inspection method and device based on data acquisition, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and multi-aerial vehicle collaborative flight and data aggregation are realized by calling a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles to form a logic formation set and constructing a communication topological structure by using relay nodes. According to the method, the formation is quickly established after task area analysis, parallel path coverage is realized through unified scheduling, and the inspection area in unit time is remarkably increased. In a multi-unmanned-aerial-vehicle cooperative mode, the unmanned aerial vehicles share environment sensing information, the flight path is dynamically adjusted, repeated flight and path conflict are avoided, and resource utilization is further optimized. Therefore, the method can effectively solve the problem of low inspection efficiency in the prior art, and realizes efficient, rapid and complete coverage of a large area.

The invention provides a distributed quantum security encryption method, system and device. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring the quality of a quantum key distribution link in real time, and dynamically selecting a quantum key, a post-quantum session key or a fusion key of the quantum key and the post-quantum session key as a working key; and when the node cannot be directly reached, the trusted relay node generates an end-to-end key seed by using a quantum key and a post-quantum cryptography shared key which are respectively established with the two ends, the end-to-end key seed is encrypted and distributed by a public key and then a session key is independently derived by the two communication parties, and the relay node cannot decrypt. The system adopts a distributed Mesh network architecture supporting a terminal / relay dual mode. The device integrates a quantum random number generator, a post quantum cryptography coprocessor and a mixed key engine. The method integrates the advantages of quantum physical security and post quantum cryptography, has high security and availability, and is suitable for constructing a key infrastructure security communication network resisting quantum computing attack.

A wireless communication network is described, which includes one or more relay devices and one or more user devices, UEs. A relay devices provides a first bidirectional link having first relay resources, and a second bidirectional link having second relay resources, the first and second bidirectional links using a first interface for a communication with a radio access network, RAN, of the wireless communication network, e.g., the Uu interface. A UE is to perform a direct communication with a network entity of the wireless communication network via the relay device on one or more the first relay resources or on one more of the first and second relay resources using a second interface for a device-to-device, D2D, or sidelink, SL, communication in the wireless communication network, e.g., the PC5 interface.

This application provides a communication method and apparatus. In one example, a communication system includes a first communication apparatus, and a first relay communication apparatus; where the first communication apparatus is configured to: send a first quality of service (QoS) parameter to the first relay communication apparatus, wherein the first QoS parameter indicates a QoS requirement for sending a first service from the first communication apparatus to a second communication apparatus, and the first relay communication apparatus is a relay communication apparatus between the first communication apparatus and the second communication apparatus; the first relay communication apparatus is configured to: receive the first QoS parameter, determine a second QoS parameter based on the first QoS parameter, and the first communication apparatus is further configured to: receive the second QoS parameter.

The invention provides an emergency braking control method, which is realized by using an emergency braking loop structure, and the emergency braking loop structure comprises a control loop connected with an occupied end and an action loop for connecting emergency braking electromagnetic valves of vehicles in parallel; a positive electrode power supply and a negative electrode power supply are provided for the control loop through the occupied end, and the control loop enables the two ends of an emergency braking loop relay to be powered on by connecting monitoring conditions and train lines in series; the action loop is used for connecting the emergency braking electromagnetic valves of all the vehicles in parallel, and when the relay of the emergency braking loop loses power, the normally open contact is disconnected, the emergency braking electromagnetic valves of all the vehicles lose power, and emergency braking is generated; according to the method, the problems and defects of an emergency braking loop of an existing motor train unit project can be solved, a specific monitoring function is executed through the emergency braking loop independent of a train control system, and the emergency braking loop adopts a control mode of a hardware relay control circuit, so that safe stopping of a motor train under the fault condition is guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric energy quality control, and provides an energy storage type medium-voltage voltage sag and interruption treatment device and a control method thereof.The energy storage type medium-voltage voltage sag and interruption treatment device is arranged between a large power grid and a load in series and comprises a series converter PCS1, a parallel converter PCS2, an energy storage module, an injection type series transformer T1, a parallel transformer T2, a bypass static switch STS and a bypass relay KM1; wherein the injection type series transformer T1 is connected with a large power grid, and the parallel transformer T2 is connected with a load; the series converter PCS1 is connected with the injection type series transformer T1 through the bypass static switch STS and the bypass relay KM1, and compensation voltage is generated in real time through the injection type series transformer T1; the parallel converter PCS2 is respectively connected with the parallel transformer T2 and the common direct current busbar; and the energy storage module is arranged on the common direct current busbar between the series converter PCS1 and the parallel converter PCS2 in parallel.

The invention discloses a load transfer method, system, equipment and medium considering new energy and load power fluctuation, and belongs to the technical field of relay protection, and the method comprises the steps: taking a switch motion moment as a first stage of load transfer, taking a set time after the switch motion as a second stage of load transfer, building a dual-stage load transfer model, and taking the set time as a second stage of load transfer; obtaining a load transfer scheme; double-stage constraint verification is executed, and operation constraint verification is carried out on the load transfer schemes of the first stage and the second stage; introducing a constraint out-of-limit penalty factor, and quantifying the degree of the load transfer scheme deviating from the constraint condition; constructing a load transfer scheme comprehensive evaluation function, and performing weighted integration; and optimizing the load transfer scheme comprehensive evaluation function by adopting an improved binary particle swarm algorithm, and determining an optimal load transfer scheme. According to the method, the limitation of a traditional static model is overcome, and the problem of operation constraint violation caused by photovoltaic output change is avoided.

The utility model relates to a direct-acting relay which comprises a shell, a push rod, a magnetic circuit part, a contact part and a lead-out part. The housing has a first side portion. The magnetic circuit part comprises a coil rack, and a coil is wound on the coil rack. The contact part comprises a main contact piece, a main static contact, an auxiliary movable contact piece and an auxiliary static contact. The main contact piece and the auxiliary movable contact piece can move along with the push rod. The leading-out part comprises a main leading-out piece, an auxiliary leading-out piece and a coil leading-out piece, the main leading-out piece, the auxiliary leading-out piece and the coil leading-out piece are respectively provided with a connecting end and an installing end, the connecting end of the main leading-out piece is connected with the main static contact, the connecting end of the auxiliary leading-out piece is connected with the auxiliary static contact, and the connecting end of the coil leading-out piece is connected with the coil. All the mounting ends are located on the side, away from the magnetic circuit part and the contact part, of the first side part. Therefore, the direct-acting relay can be electrically connected and matched with the client equipment conveniently, and the electric connection efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to method for optimizing relay reselection of sidelink communication between a source user equipment and a target user equipment, the method comprising: —sending a solicitation message for a relay reselection by a first U2U relay to at least one U2U relay in the vicinity, wherein the sidelink communication is initially established via the first U2U relay; and —sending a response message to respond to the solicitation message, by at least one candidate U2U relay among the at least one U2U relay in the vicinity, for relay reselection. The invention improves efficiency for the relay reselection.

The invention provides a performance testing device and method for relay protection, belongs to the technical field of circuit testing equipment, and solves the technical problems that the working intensity of operation and maintenance personnel is high due to the fact that an existing road is rugged and equipment is heavy, the temperature is high in summer, and mechanical equipment and the maintenance personnel are overheated due to the too high temperature. The performance testing device for relay protection comprises a moving box and an equipment cavity formed in the moving box, a mounting frame is rotationally connected in the equipment cavity, a relay protection tester is arranged on the mounting frame, a limiting plate is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and a regulation and control assembly for controlling the limiting plate to move is arranged on the mounting frame. And the limiting plate and the inner wall of the mounting frame clamp and fix the relay protection tester, and the bottom of the moving box is slidably connected with a driving box. The device has the advantages that the mobility of the device is achieved, the damping effect is achieved during moving, vibration to the device is reduced, and wind power can be generated to cool the device when the device is transferred and advances.

The invention discloses a hydro-generator excitation loss fault diagnosis method and device, and belongs to the technical field of power system relay protection, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting the phase current and line voltage of a hydro-generator terminal; the collected current and voltage data are stored in a register in sequence, and after the register is full, the last data is deleted when a new group of data is stored; calculating an instantaneous power integral according to m groups of current and voltage data in the register and solving a discrete form of the instantaneous power integral; normalizing the obtained instantaneous power integral to obtain an initial field loss fault index; eliminating average fluctuation of the initial field loss fault index to obtain a final field loss fault index; and judging the field loss fault by combining whether the final field loss fault index is smaller than a threshold value or not and a low-voltage criterion, and locking the field loss fault criterion by using a direct-current component criterion and a negative-sequence voltage criterion to avoid an external fault. The method does not depend on the operation state of the generator too much, has high sensitivity, and reduces the maloperation risk.

A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a second User Equipment (UE) to report sidelink capability information. In one embodiment, the method includes the second UE receiving, from a UE-to-UE Relay, a first sidelink UE capability information of a first UE and a second sidelink UE capability information of the UE-to-UE Relay or receives, from the UE-to-UE Relay, a combined sidelink UE capability information, wherein the combined sidelink UE capability information is derived from the first sidelink UE capability information and the second sidelink UE capability information. The method further includes the second UE transmits the first sidelink UE capability information and the second sidelink UE capability information to a network node or transmits the combined sidelink UE capability information to the network node.