The invention discloses an automatic three-dimensional
reconstruction method and
system based on
power transmission corridor
point cloud. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring data and exporting
point cloud data;
noise points, outliers and ground points are removed from the acquired
point cloud data of the
power transmission corridor, and down-sampling is performed on the point cloud with a large data volume; performing clustering segmentation on the preprocessed point cloud of the
power transmission corridor, positioning the position of a
tower, determining a point cloud range of a power line, and removing point clouds of other objects on the ground; aiming at the structural characteristics of a power line and an insulator in the power
transmission line, extracting point clouds of the power line, the insulator and a
tower by adopting a geometric constraint
principal component analysis (PCA)
algorithm; performing automatic geometric
model reconstruction on the
tower, insulator and power line point clouds according to different reconstruction rules to generate each module grid model; and transforming the grid model of each module, restoring the grid model to the original position of the point cloud, and generating a power
transmission line digital twin model conforming to the
real size. According to the method,
automatic segmentation, classification and real-time reconstruction can be accurately carried out on the point cloud of the power transmission corridor.