The invention discloses a gas
pipe network leakage point accurate positioning method based on a multi-source
signal attenuation model, and belongs to the technical field of gas
pipe network
safety monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: arranging monitoring nodes integrating pressure
waves, sound
waves and an
optical fiber vibration module according to a triangular coverage principle, and synchronously acquiring signals through a GPS (
Global Positioning System) or the
Ethernet; performing targeted denoising on the three types of signals by adopting a
wavelet threshold method, a self-adaptive
noise cancellation method and an empirical mode
decomposition method; constructing a single
signal attenuation sub-model associated with the
fuel gas viscosity, the density, the
pipe diameter and the
sound wave dominant frequency, and fusing the single
signal attenuation sub-model into a unified attenuation model through information entropy dynamic weight; solving a leakage point coordinate enabling the error between the theoretical value and the measured value to be minimum by utilizing a
gradient descent method; through actual coordinate
verification, if an error is greater than 5 meters,
attenuation coefficient iterative optimization is adjusted. The
system adapts to different pressure grades, gas types and complex working conditions, has the advantages of being high in anti-interference capacity and low in operation and maintenance cost, and is suitable for
daily operation and maintenance and emergency disposal of the pipe network.