The invention discloses a total
space vector vortex generator, which comprises a plurality of
tetramer super units which have the same structure and are arranged in a periodic array at equal intervals, and each
tetramer super unit comprises two first chiral
metamaterial unit assemblies and two second chiral
metamaterial unit assemblies which are respectively arranged along
diagonal lines; the first chiral
metamaterial unit
assembly comprises a first
patch antenna, a first
dielectric layer, a
metal backboard, a bonding medium, a second
patch antenna and a second
dielectric layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the structure of the second chiral metamaterial unit
assembly is the same as that of the first chiral metamaterial unit
assembly, and the in-plane rotation angle is different from that of the first chiral metamaterial unit assembly; by rotating the first
patch antenna and the second patch antenna of the two chiral super units around the central point, phase distribution is independently designed in four different
circular polarization transmission channels, and meanwhile, vortex beam topological charges generated in corresponding channels in transmission and reflection
modes are controlled, so that the
transmission bandwidth can be expanded, and the transmission efficiency is improved. And the reflection and transmission efficiency is improved.