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591 results about "Patch antenna" patented technology

A patch antenna is a type of radio antenna with a low profile, which can be mounted on a flat surface. It consists of a flat rectangular sheet or "patch" of metal, mounted over a larger sheet of metal called a ground plane. They are the original type of microstrip antenna described by Howell in 1972; the two metal sheets together form a resonant piece of microstrip transmission line with a length of approximately one-half wavelength of the radio waves. The radiation mechanism arises from discontinuities at each truncated edge of the microstrip transmission line. The radiation at the edges causes the antenna to act slightly larger electrically than its physical dimensions, so in order for the antenna to be resonant, a length of microstrip transmission line slightly shorter than one-half the wavelength at the frequency is used. The patch antenna is mainly practical at microwave frequencies, at which wavelengths are short enough that the patches are conveniently small. It is widely used in portable wireless devices because of the ease of fabricating it on printed circuit boards. Multiple patch antennas on the same substrate (see image) called microstrip antennas, can be used to make high gain array antennas, and phased arrays in which the beam can be electronically steered.

Patch antenna with wire radiation elements for high-precision GNSS applications

A right-hand circularly-polarized patch antenna comprising a ground plane and a patch connected to each other with one or more wires for which the wire shape and location of the end points are selected such that they do not cause an antenna mismatch, and the electrical current carried in the wires produces an extra electromagnetic field subtracted from the patch field in the nadir direction.
Owner:TOPCON POSITIONING SYSTEMS INC

Switchable patch antenna

A switchable patch antenna comprises a planar conductor having an aperture (hole) formed in the middle of the planar conductor. Radiation of a sinusoidal signal is controlled by comparison of separate impedance values for two components that have separate impedance values. Each of the two components have one end coupled together at the terminal positioned at a center of the aperture and their other ends separately coupled to opposing edges of the aperture. A sinusoidal signal source is also coupled to the terminal positioned at the aperture's center. Further, when the impedance values of both components are substantially equivalent, radiation by the antenna of the provided signal and / or mutual coupling of other signals is disabled. Also, when an impedance value of one of the two components is substantially greater than the other impedance value of the other component, the provided signal is radiated and / or mutual coupling is enabled.
Owner:PIVOTAL COMMWARE INC

High-sensitivity anti-interference satellite navigation signal receiving system and method based on Rydberg atoms

The invention relates to a high-sensitivity anti-interference satellite navigation signal receiving system and method based on Rydberg atoms, and the system comprises a signal detection unit which is used for receiving a satellite navigation direct signal and outputting an electric signal; the data receiving unit is used for processing the electric signal output by the signal detection unit and outputting a navigation message; the power distribution unit is used for providing power for the signal detection unit and the data receiving unit; the signal detection unit comprises an atomic antenna which comprises four miniature atomic air chambers and is used for receiving satellite navigation direct signals from different directions; the light path system is used for providing detection laser and coupling laser for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to excite atoms in the miniature atomic gas chamber from a first low-energy-level state to a high-energy-level state; and the patch antenna is arranged on one side of the miniature atomic gas chamber and is used for providing a local oscillation microwave signal for the miniature atomic gas chamber so as to realize superheterodyne high-sensitivity microwave signal receiving.
Owner:CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Wideband dual-polarized antenna element and interleaved antenna array

A multi-band antenna element is provided with a stacked pair of a first low-band patch antenna element and a second low-band patch antenna element and also a high-band patch antenna element for operation across both a low band and a high band. An L-shaped probe in the multi-band antenna is configured to parasitically excite the high-band patch antenna element. A linear slot in the second low-band patch antenna element is configured to resonant in the high band.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Designs for improved antenna array element isolation

Techniques are provided for improving antenna isolation and angle-of-arrival (AoA) performance of an antenna array. An example antenna array includes a plurality of patch antenna elements disposed on a planar substrate, and one or more resonator elements disposed on the planar substrate and between each of the plurality of patch antenna elements, wherein each of the one or more resonator elements includes a first repeating S-shaped conductor in a first orientation, and a second repeating S-shaped conductor in a second orientation that is rotated 180 degrees relative to the first orientation.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Patch antenna and antenna device

A patch antenna includes: a first element; and a second element located so as to face the first element, wherein the first element includes a first main body portion facing the second element, and at least one first bent portion extending from the first main body portion toward the second element, and a wave source is generated between the second element and the first bent portion.
Owner:YOKOWO CO LTD

Patch antenna, antenna array and communication device

Provided in the present disclosure are a patch antenna, an antenna array and a communication device. The patch antenna comprises: a feed circuit, a slotted ground plane, and a first patch layer, a second patch layer and a third patch layer, which are sequentially stacked in the direction of the slotted ground plane facing away from the feed circuit and are spaced apart from each other, wherein the feed circuit comprises two feed ports and an open-loop annular feed portion connecting the two feed ports; the slotted ground plane is located on one side of the feed circuit; the slotted ground plane is provided with a plurality of slots; the slotted ground plane is spaced apart from the feed circuit; the orthographic projections of the slots on the feed circuit at least partially overlap the open-loop annular feed portion; and the first patch layer comprises a first patch, the second patch layer comprises a second patch, and the third patch layer comprises a first annular patch. The simplification of the structure of a polarization switchable antenna, the reduction of the return loss and the increase of the signal gain and impedance bandwidth are facilitated.
Owner:BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD

Self-powered reconfigurable intelligent surfaces with wireless power transfer

Provided herein are reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) including a surface, a source tile positioned on or proximate a first side of the surface and including a source power layer including a power amplifier and a transmitter coil configured to generate an electromagnetic field and a radio frequency (RF) layer configured to receive power from the source electromagnetic field, and a patch antenna grid for reflecting a RF signal, and a plurality of extender tiles positioned on or proximate the first side of the surface, the extender tiles each including an extender power layer including a passive transceiver coil for receiving the source electromagnetic field and relaying the source electromagnetic field as an extender electromagnetic field and an extender RF layer configured to receive power from the extender electromagnetic field, and an extender patch antenna grid for reflecting at least one of the RF signal or a second RF signal.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV (US)

Integrated liquid crystal phased array for satellite ground communication

The utility model discloses an integrated liquid crystal phased array for satellite ground communication. Comprising an upper quartz glass substrate, a lower quartz glass substrate, a liquid crystal medium arranged between the upper quartz glass substrate and the lower quartz glass substrate, polyimide films arranged above and below the liquid crystal medium, a coplanar waveguide transmission line and a slow-wave liquid crystal phase shift feed network which are arranged on the upper surface of the lower quartz glass substrate, and a plurality of slot coupling patch antenna units arranged on the upper surface of the upper quartz glass substrate, the metal ground is arranged on the lower surface of the upper substrate; the coplanar waveguide transmission line is connected with the slow-wave liquid crystal phase shift feed network, a plurality of coupling gaps are formed in the metal ground, and slow-wave liquid crystal phase shifters of the slow-wave liquid crystal phase shift feed network are correspondingly coupled with the gap coupling patch antenna units through the coupling gaps. And each slot coupling patch antenna unit is independently regulated and controlled through a corresponding slow-wave liquid crystal phase shifter so as to realize dual-beam and two-dimensional scanning. The liquid crystal phased array has the characteristics of double beams, two-dimensional scanning, high gain and easy integration.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV

Wide-beam patch antenna

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication antennas, and provides a wide-beam patch antenna which comprises a radiation patch, a grounding plate, a feed structure, a dielectric substrate and at least one group of grounding metal coupling columns. The grounding metal coupling column is located in a current belly area of a main current mode of the radiation patch, forms strong coupling with a main mode current, excites and establishes a secondary current path perpendicular to a horizontal plane direction, and enhances a low elevation angle component of antenna radiation and a beam width in a polarization direction; by establishing a four-coupling-column structure of an orthogonal mode cooperative enhancement mechanism, the half-power beam width in two orthogonal polarization directions can be effectively expanded, and wide-beam circular polarization radiation of the antenna is further realized; in addition, a single-layer dielectric substrate structure is adopted, the antenna is light and low in cost, wide beam performance is guaranteed, meanwhile, cost control and manufacturing reliability are considered, and the antenna has good feasibility.
Owner:SHENZHEN ZHONGYI TENGDA TECH CO LTD

Total space vector vortex generator

The invention discloses a total space vector vortex generator, which comprises a plurality of tetramer super units which have the same structure and are arranged in a periodic array at equal intervals, and each tetramer super unit comprises two first chiral metamaterial unit assemblies and two second chiral metamaterial unit assemblies which are respectively arranged along diagonal lines; the first chiral metamaterial unit assembly comprises a first patch antenna, a first dielectric layer, a metal backboard, a bonding medium, a second patch antenna and a second dielectric layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the structure of the second chiral metamaterial unit assembly is the same as that of the first chiral metamaterial unit assembly, and the in-plane rotation angle is different from that of the first chiral metamaterial unit assembly; by rotating the first patch antenna and the second patch antenna of the two chiral super units around the central point, phase distribution is independently designed in four different circular polarization transmission channels, and meanwhile, vortex beam topological charges generated in corresponding channels in transmission and reflection modes are controlled, so that the transmission bandwidth can be expanded, and the transmission efficiency is improved. And the reflection and transmission efficiency is improved.
Owner:AIR FORCE UNIV PLA

Dual linear polarized folded stacked patch / magnetoelectric antenna for compact antenna array arrangements

Systems, devices, and methods related to dual linear polarized wideband antennas for compact antenna arrangements are provided. An example antenna structure includes a multi-layered printed circuit board (PCB); a folded magnetoelectric antenna element including a first portion disposed on a first layer of the multi-layered PCB and a first fold portion contiguous to the first portion and extending to at least a second layer of the multi-layered PCB; and a patch antenna element disposed on a third layer of the multi-layered PCB, wherein the first, second, and third layers are separate layers of the multi-layered PCB. The antenna structure further includes a first feeding port electrically coupled to the patch antenna element, and a second feeding port electrically coupled to the patch antenna element, where the first and second feeding ports are associated with different polarizations.
Owner:ANALOG DEVICES INT UNLTD CO

Machine learning assisted metasurface loading decoupling patch antenna design method

The invention discloses a machine learning-assisted metasurface loading and decoupling patch antenna design method, particularly relates to the technical field of antenna design, and solves the problem that in the prior art, a metasurface loading and decoupling patch antenna design method can only realize port decoupling but cannot realize directional diagram decoupling. And the design method needs complex theoretical analysis calculation and time-consuming parameter optimization. According to the technical scheme, a data set composed of a pixelated metasurface and electromagnetic response is used for training an agent model, and a parameter optimization algorithm is combined with the trained agent model to update parameters according to a cost function; according to the method, the problem of simultaneous decoupling of the port and the directional diagram can be solved, and complex theoretical analysis calculation and time-consuming parameter optimization can be avoided.
Owner:NANTONG UNIV

Filtering patch antenna based on three-dimensional packaging integration

The invention provides a filtering patch antenna based on three-dimensional packaging integration, which mainly comprises five layers of dielectric substrates, four layers of bonding plates and an integral circuit structure, the whole circuit structure comprises a signal transmission metal column, a coupling strip line, a quarter-wavelength strip line resonator, an open-circuit strip line branch knot, a feed strip line, a microstrip patch, a grounding metal column and a grounding plate. The novel filtering antenna provided by the invention has the characteristics of high integration level, miniaturization, high selectivity, wide stop band and packaging, and can be well applied to the field of wireless communication systems.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Multi-band multi-feed patch antenna and user equipment comprising the same

Embodiments relate to patch antennas and devices utilizing patch antennas. Some embodiments comprise at least two different arrays of conductive patches arranged on one side of a dielectric substrate. Each of the at least two arrays of conductive patches supports a different frequency band. Moreover, each of the at least two arrays of conductive patches is provided with separated feeding. Additionally, each conductive patch of one or more of the at least two arrays of conductive patches is implemented as a combination two conductive sub-patches separated by a gap. In some embodiments, the patch antenna is suitable for integration into a display structure of a UE or other device.
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Phase shift device, planar antenna device, and method for manufacturing phase shift device

A planar antenna device that includes a first substrate having a patch antenna, a dielectric, and a second substrate. The second substrate includes a matrix circuit including a transistor pair including a first thin-film transistor and a second thin-film transistor, a first signal line to which a signal to be transmitted is input, a phase shift element including a plurality of phase shift wires, a second signal line electromagnetically coupled to the patch antenna via the slot, and a switch group configured by a first switching element having a first end of a channel connected to one end of the plurality of phase shift wires and a control electrode connected to the first thin-film transistor, and a second switching element having a first end of the channel connected to the other end of the plurality of phase shift wires and a control electrode connected to the second thin-film transistor.
Owner:NEC CORP

Miniaturized circular patch antenna loaded with four symmetrical L-shaped grooves and wireless communication equipment thereof

The invention discloses a miniaturized circular patch antenna loaded with four symmetrical L-shaped grooves, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. The antenna comprises a circular patch, a dielectric substrate, a metal grounding plate and a coaxial line. The circular patch clings to the upper surface of the dielectric substrate, and the metal grounding plate is arranged on the lower surface of the dielectric substrate; four L-shaped grooves are formed in the circular patch, the geometric dimensions of the four L-shaped grooves are the same, and the four L-shaped grooves are symmetrically distributed around the circle center; the circular patch adopts a coaxial line for feeding, the inner conductor is connected to the circular patch, and the outer conductor is connected with the metal grounding plate. The symmetrical L-shaped grooves are etched in the circular patch, so that the resonant frequency of the antenna is effectively reduced, and the electrical size of the antenna is reduced; the antenna keeps relatively high gain and radiation efficiency, and has the advantages of simple structure and excellent performance.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Two-dimensional microstrip patch antennas and arrays with radiation pattern decoupling

A microstrip antenna which includes a substrate, a ground on a second side of the substrate, a first patch on a first side of the substrate, and a second patch on the first side of the substrate. The first patch is connected to a first port. The second patch is separated from the first patch and connected to a second port. Each of the first and second patches is further formed with a plurality of shorting vias connected to the ground. The radiation patterns of each element also feature the RPD characteristic, which is promising for large-scale MIMO or array antennas.
Owner:CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

Vehicle-mounted antenna device

According to at least one aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted antenna device comprising: a patch antenna that implements circular polarization; a ground portion in contact with a lower surface of the patch antenna; and a reflector spaced apart from the patch antenna and arranged to surround a side surface of the patch antenna.
Owner:HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD +2

Anti-interference high-selectivity omnidirectional planar filtering antenna, filtering processing method and application

The invention relates to an anti-interference high-selectivity omnidirectional planar filtering antenna, a filtering processing method and application, and the planar filtering antenna comprises a metal radiation layer, a first dielectric substrate, a first coupling layer, a second dielectric substrate and a second coupling layer which are sequentially stacked. The second dielectric substrate is provided with a plurality of metalized through holes which are distributed in an annular array mode and define a substrate integrated cavity with the first coupling layer and the second coupling layer, the metalized through holes divide the second coupling layer into an inner side patch and an outer side ring piece, and the inner side patch is evenly provided with a plurality of resonance grooves; and a feed probe penetrating and extending to the second dielectric substrate is arranged at the center of the bottom of the metal radiation layer. According to the invention, the substrate integrated waveguide technology is adopted, the substrate integrated cavity is formed, and a high-selectivity filtering effect is realized by utilizing the characteristic of high Q value, so that the interference of out-of-band signals is effectively inhibited, and the advantages of the patch antenna and the substrate integrated cavity are effectively combined.
Owner:ZHEJIANG WELLSUN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

Wearable device including antenna

A wearable device is provided. The wearable device includes a housing, an input member disposed on a lateral surface of the housing and including an outer lateral surface including a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion, a metal member disposed inside the housing and in contact with the conductive portion of the outer lateral surface, a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed on the metal member, a patch antenna including a conductive patch disposed on a surface of the PCB facing the input member at a location corresponding to the non-conductive portion, a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the PCB and the patch antenna, and a processor connected to the metal member. The wireless communication circuit transmits a signal by feeding power to the patch antenna, and the processor acquires user biometric information through the metal member and the conductive portion of the input member.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A microwave topological photonic crystal metasurface antenna

The present invention discloses a microwave topological photonic crystal metasurface antenna, which belongs to the field of communication technology. The present invention adopts a layered structure similar to a patch antenna, including a ground plate, a dielectric layer, a topological photonic crystal, a rectangular metal frame, and a microstrip feeder arranged from bottom to top. The topological photonic crystal is arranged above the dielectric layer, the rectangular metal frame is coated on the periphery of the topological photonic crystal, and the microstrip feeder is connected to the rectangular metal frame. The present invention can achieve multi-band characteristics and extended bandwidth. In addition, most of the electromagnetic waves propagated by the antenna within the band gap range are suppressed, and only electromagnetic waves of the angular state frequency can propagate, with smaller return loss, and the topological angular state can achieve unidirectional radiation, with better directivity at high frequencies. As a result, the antenna performance is greatly improved, which is very suitable for on-chip optical interconnection and photonic chip integration, and meets the needs of 5G / 6G communications, quantum computing, etc. for miniaturized devices.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Electronic device with patch antenna in packaging substrate

An electronic device includes a multilevel package substrate, a semiconductor die, and a package structure, the multilevel package substrate has first, second, and third levels including respective dielectric layers and conductive features, the first level including a first trace layer with an antenna and a first via layer with a portion of a ground wall laterally spaced outward from and surrounding the antenna, and the second level including a second trace layer having a ground plane connected to the ground wall, the semiconductor die attached to the first level of the multilevel package substrate, and the package structure including a molding compound enclosing the semiconductor die and extending on a side of the antenna, where the package structure mold compound maters and thickness can be tuned for improved performance.
Owner:TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC

AI-driven multi-wireless-signal candid shooting detection device

The invention provides an AI-driven multi-wireless-signal candid photographing detection device which comprises a mounting shell, a hardware acquisition layer, an edge computing layer, a cloud federation layer and a man-machine interaction layer, and all the layers achieve signal interaction through PCIe4.0 and SPI hardware interface communication protocols. The broadband patch antenna, the ceramic antenna and the helical antenna are adopted to cover a full target frequency band, the millimeter wave radar chip is matched, the 16 * 16 metamaterial RIS panel is additionally configured, and the weak signal receiving power is improved by synchronously controlling a reflection phase focusing signal, so that the problem of missing detection is solved; the multi-signal tensor decomposition unit and the CNN-LSTM signal classification unit construct frequency, intensity, time and phase four-order tensors, and overlapped signals are separated through Khatri-Rao space-time coding; a three-layer CNN and a two-layer LSTM are combined, precise classification of candid photographing signals is realized, the misjudgment rate is reduced, millimeter wave assisted precise distance measurement is combined with millimeter wave flight time data and an RSSI attenuation model, a distance measurement error is controlled through a dynamic weighting algorithm, and the problem of positioning misalignment is solved.
Owner:BEIJING MIWEI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Miniaturized patch antenna and electronic equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, and discloses a miniaturized patch antenna and electronic equipment, the antenna comprises a patch radiator, a grounding plate, a feed structure and a coupling resonance body, the coupling resonance body is a resonance structure suspended in a vertical area between a plane where the patch radiator is located and a plane where the grounding plate is located, the patch radiator and the grounding plate form a resonant cavity, and the coupling resonator is coupled with the resonant cavity and generates multi-mode resonance. According to the invention, the dependence of a traditional patch antenna on a high dielectric constant material (such as ceramic) is abandoned, and the resonance characteristic is optimized by adopting the coupled resonators. Under the condition that the size is not increased, a multi-mode resonance mechanism is utilized, so that the antenna realizes high-efficiency resonance under a compact structure. According to the design, the size of the antenna is obviously reduced, the weight is reduced, and the influence of a high-dielectric-constant material on the radiation characteristic of the antenna is reduced, so that the overall radiation efficiency is effectively improved.
Owner:SHENZHEN ANT SATCOM TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Non-coplanar traveling wave electrode electro-optical modulator and sampling system

The invention discloses a non-coplanar traveling wave electrode electro-optical modulator, and relates to the technical field of microwave photonic devices and photoelectric measurement. A non-coplanar patch antenna and a thin-film lithium niobate optical waveguide structure are constructed into one device, and the patch antenna is directly used as a traveling wave electrode of the modulator; and direct conversion between a free space terahertz signal and an optical signal in the waveguide can be realized. Meanwhile, due to the introduction of the non-coplanar traveling wave electrode structure, the electric field component of the terahertz wave in the vertical direction of the electro-optical crystal can be enhanced, the electro-optical conversion efficiency of the device is effectively improved, the working bandwidth of the device is enhanced, and the space phase modulation problem of the terahertz wave can be effectively solved. The electro-optical sampling system based on the non-coplanar traveling wave electrode electro-optical modulator has the advantages of being wide in frequency band, high in anti-interference capacity and the like, efficient detection of terahertz waves can be achieved, and the technical advantages are obvious.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF RADIO METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT

Biostimulator having patch antenna

A biostimulator, such as a leadless cardiac pacemaker, having a patch antenna integrated into a housing, is described. The housing includes an annular wall that contains electronic circuitry of the biostimulator and provides a ground plane of the antenna. The patch antenna includes a meandering trace embedded in a curved dielectric layer that is mounted on the annular wall. The trace provides a conductor of the antenna and the dielectric layer provides a dielectric substrate of the antenna between the conductor and the ground plane. The electronic circuitry contained within the annular wall is electrically connected to the trace via an electrical feedthrough that passes through the annular wall and the dielectric layer. The electrical feedthrough places the electronic circuitry in communication with the antenna to transmit or receive wireless communication signals from an external device. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
Owner:PACESETTER INC

Dual wideband orthogonally polarized antenna

Systems, devices, and methods related to dual wideband antennas with arbitrary frequency ranges are provided. An example antenna structure includes a high-band patch antenna to wirelessly communicate a first signal in a first frequency band; a low-band patch antenna to wirelessly communicate a second signal in a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band, wherein the low-band patch antenna is stacked vertically below the high-band patch antenna and spaced apart from the high-band patch antenna by a dielectric substrate; a high-band excitation via electrically coupled to the high-band patch antenna; and a low-band excitation via electrically coupled to the low-band patch antenna, wherein the high-band excitation via is separate from the low-band excitation via.
Owner:ANALOG DEVICES INT UNLTD CO

Ultra-dense triband unit cell

A unit cell for an ultra-dense multiband antenna comprises a reflector; a first frequency dipole disposed on the reflector, the first frequency dipole having four first frequency dipole arms; a plurality of second frequency dipoles disposed on the reflector, each of second frequency dipoles having four second frequency dipole arms; and a plurality of third frequency radiators disposed on the reflector, each third frequency radiator having a patch antenna element that is disposed above the reflector and a cavity cup frame disposed below the reflector, wherein each of the first frequency dipole arms is disposed above a second frequency dipole, and wherein each of the second frequency dipole arms is disposed above a third frequency radiator.
Owner:JOHN MEZZALINGUA ASSOC LLC

Patch antenna element with reactive areal loading

A patch antenna element has a plurality of patches that are coplanar, each having a length along a resonant dimension that is no greater than one-quarter of a wavelength of a maximum operating frequency of the patch antenna element. The antenna element also includes one or more discrete reactive elements. For each pair of neighboring patches of the plurality of patches, the pair forms an electrically insulating space therebetween. At least one discrete reactive element lies within the electrically insulating space and is electrically connected to both of the neighboring patches of the pair. A patch antenna combines the patch antenna element with a counterpoise that is parallel to, and displaced from, the patch antenna element. Each discrete reactive element may be an inductor or capacitor, either planar or non-planar. The patch antenna may be configured as a dual-polarization patch antenna or quarter-wave patch antenna.
Owner:FIRST RF CORP