This invention discloses a direct-viewing near-eye display
system and design method based on a
transparent display screen with micro-nano luminescent pixels, belonging to the fields of
augmented reality and near-eye display technology. Its core lies in: on the light-emitting side of the micro-nano luminescent pixels of the
transparent display screen, a
macro-pixel unit array is arranged, and a preset phase distribution is programmed for each area, directly modulating the display light to enter the
human eye, eliminating traditional
relay optics and achieving ultra-lightweight display. The
system includes: a
transparent display substrate, which also serves as a lens; a micro-nano luminescent
pixel array located on the substrate, with the light-emitting side facing the
human eye, forming a two-dimensional periodic
macro-pixel unit array with a non-uniform density arrangement; and
optical control elements disposed on the light-emitting side near the
human eye, applying a preset phase distribution to each
macro-pixel to achieve light collimation, deflection, and focusing, forming a Maxwell
projection view. The remaining areas are transparent, used for observing real objects. Because the
virtual image is directly focused into the eye, the imaging depth and physical distance are decoupled, eliminating convergence-
accommodation conflict in principle. This invention has advantages such as high luminous efficiency, low
power consumption, and lightweight design.