The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle
aerial image imaging optimization method and device fusing a
deep learning perception mechanism and physical modeling. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an original
image frame obtained in a
flight process of an unmanned aerial vehicle; inputting the image into a MobileViT illumination
estimation network, extracting local
convolution perception and multi-scale global semantic features, and outputting a scene illumination intensity
estimation value; constructing a differentiable imaging parameter reasoning module based on an illumination physical modeling relationship, reversely deducing an optimal
exposure parameter combination of a current frame, and constructing a parameter optimization module based on a perceptual error; combining the difference between the reconstructed image and the target image in the semantic
perception space to construct a multi-
loss function joint training model, and optimizing an
exposure combination; deploying an
edge computing platform for the trained
network model to complete parameter prediction, control feedback and
image acquisition link
closed loop; according to the method,
exposure optimization is realized before imaging, image gamma decoding and target enhancement are realized after imaging, and the
image quality in low-light and backlight scenes is improved.