This invention discloses a single-frame coded
phase retrieval system and parameter calibration method based on
iterative filtering inversion, belonging to the field of lensless computational
microscopy imaging technology. It solves the problems of mismatch between single-frame coded
phase retrieval algorithms and complex coding scenarios, difficulty in balancing
noise suppression and resolution, large
system diffraction distance
estimation errors, and inaccurate
wavefront lateral offset calibration, leading to low imaging accuracy and poor stability. This invention constructs a
system including a
light source, replaceable amplitude /
phase coding,
CMOS imaging, one-dimensional electric displacement drive, and a built-in IrCPR
algorithm control module, along with a process of "multi-distance calibration of coding functions → Z1 / Z2 calibration using ToG / SG according to coding
board type → cross-
correlation spectrum registration." This invention improves the accuracy of coding function calibration and
diffraction distance
estimation, achieves pixel-level alignment of the coded
wavefront, and completes
complex amplitude reconstruction with a
single frame acquisition. The system has strong adaptability and stability, making it suitable for high-precision
microscopy imaging scenarios.