A
broadband athermal optical
system based on a global surface lens is characterized by the following components arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside along the
light propagation direction: a protective window, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, an eighth lens, a ninth lens, and a
detector photosensitive surface (
image plane). The protective window, first lens, second lens, third lens, fourth lens, fifth lens, sixth lens, seventh lens, eighth lens, and ninth lens are coaxially arranged with the
detector photosensitive surface (
image plane). The optical
system receives visible light reflections and short-wave
infrared radiation information inherent to the target and background, and converges them onto the
detector photosensitive surface for
photoelectric conversion. It exhibits high sensitivity and relatively low spatial resolution, enabling target detection, identification, and precise positioning under all-weather and complex meteorological conditions. This invention belongs to the field of
optical imaging technology. The optical
system exhibits excellent
imaging quality, strong light-gathering ability, and good environmental adaptability within a wide spectral and temperature range of 0.4μm to 2.3μm and -50℃ to +70℃. It features simple structure, easy
assembly and adjustment, high reliability, low cost, good manufacturability, and high yield. It can be widely used in
aerospace optical
remote sensing, ground-based target tracking and detection,
optical imaging guidance, astronomical observation, industrial multispectral
imaging analysis and non-
destructive testing, and civil security surveillance, with broad application prospects and significant
economic benefits.