The application is suitable for the technical field of agricultural monitoring, and particularly relates to a smart agricultural monitoring method and
system.The method comprises the following steps: delimiting a target area requiring
disease and pest monitoring, and dividing the target area into a plurality of sections, selecting monitoring points, irradiating the sections by using
light source devices previously arranged at the monitoring points, and clustering the
light source devices into a fixed group and an adjustable group; starting the
light source devices of the fixed group, collecting spectral reflectance data at each monitoring point, wherein each
wave band corresponds to a reflectance, drawing a plurality of spectral curves, and identifying the change trend of each
spectral curve.The application can adjust the
irradiation angle, optimize the light coverage, reduce the monitoring dead angle, meet the monitoring requirements of different leaf orientations and
plant structures, greatly improve the monitoring accuracy, and improve the
disease and
pest control efficiency and intelligent level of crops.