The invention provides a multi-scale polarization data fusion method based on a 4K
polarization imaging detector, and relates to the technical field of
image processing, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the adaptive
edge detection of four original polarization images, generating a comprehensive edge image, and carrying out the definition scoring; performing
color calibration on each original polarization
image based on the ambient
light intensity and the
color temperature, and outputting a polarization image after
color calibration and a color deviation
score; combining definition scores, color deviation scores and global brightness information entropies of the four polarization images after
color calibration to construct a multi-objective optimization function, and solving the multi-objective optimization function in a multi-
exposure parameter space to obtain an optimal
exposure parameter combination; applying the optimal
exposure parameter combination to
image capture of the next period, and calculating global quality reward values of four newly collected polarization images; when the global quality
reward value meets a preset condition,
wavelet decomposition and frequency division multi-scale fusion are carried out on the polarization images after
color correction, a fused image is generated, and the quality of the polarization images is effectively improved.