The invention relates to the technical field of
image analysis, in particular to a
vegetation fine classification and recognition method and
system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a
multispectral image through the unmanned aerial vehicle, extracting red edge
reflectivity, NDVI and gray-level co-occurrence contrast, generating a
feature vector in a standardized manner, calculating neighborhood offset to obtain a dynamic weight, and combining the dynamic weight into a weighted vector; high discrete features are screened as effective channels, multi-scale clustering is carried out, center and region growth extension recognition is optimized, and a
vegetation classification atlas is generated. According to the method, a neighborhood pixel feature offset dynamic weight mechanism is introduced, multi-spectral
feature dimension contribution degree is adjusted in a self-matching mode, effective channels are screened based on full-image dispersion, redundant interference is eliminated, image
pyramid multi-scale clustering and consistency constraint are fused, the complex
vegetation boundary recognition capability is improved, dynamic weight and multi-scale optimization are coordinated, and the method is high in robustness and high in robustness. Sample dependence is reduced, and accurate distinguishing of spectrum similar vegetation is achieved.