The invention discloses a
lithium battery micro internal
short circuit fault diagnosis method based on dynamic mode
decomposition and a
radial basis function neural network. Comprising the following steps: S1, preprocessing original
voltage time sequence data collected in an operation process of a
lithium battery, and constructing an input matrix suitable for dynamic mode
decomposition; s2, decomposing the input matrix based on a dynamic mode
decomposition method, extracting a dominant dynamic mode, screening and recombining a key mode based on Pearson
correlation analysis, and generating a low-dimensional and high-sensitivity fault
feature vector; s3, taking the
feature vector as an input of a
radial basis function neural network, taking an internal
short circuit equivalent resistance value as a
label, and constructing a nonlinear mapping relation between the feature space and an internal
short circuit state; and S4, comparing an
internal resistance prediction value output by the
radial basis function neural network with a set threshold value or a reference value, calculating a prediction error and evaluating the diagnosis precision. According to the invention, misdiagnosis caused by
noise and aging effects is avoided.