A transport vehicle (1) comprising: —a
heat engine (8) operable at a number of revolutions varying between a minimum number and a maximum number; —an adjusting device (52) configured to adjust an infeed flow of air-fuel mixture to the
heat engine (8); —at least one on-board memory unit (61) in which an
acoustic emission map (70) of the transport vehicle (1) is stored, wherein for each data pair comprising a first data item correlated to an operating condition of the adjusting device (52) and a second data item correlated to the number of engine revolutions, the
acoustic emission map (70) associates, as a function of the first data item and as a function of the second data item, a third data item correlated to an
acoustic emission measurement by at least one
acoustic sensor (S1) external to the transport vehicle (1) and arranged at a separation distance from the transport vehicle (1).