25150results about "Electrical testing" patented technology

An apparatus is dedicated to controlling the voltage of a battery comprising at least two modules connected in series and each comprising at least one electrochemical cell, and each coupled to voltage balancing means. The apparatus comprises measurement means for determining first voltages across the terminals of each of the modules, calculation means for measuring a second voltage across the terminals of the battery and for determining a mean voltage per module representative of the second voltage divided by the number of modules, and processor means for comparing each measured first voltage with the mean voltage per module and for delivering to the balancing means signals representative of the result of the comparison whenever the first voltage of a module is greater than the mean voltage, such that the balancing means reduce the voltage across the terminals of the module.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical fault diagnosis, and discloses an electrical system fault diagnosis method based on multiple parameters. According to the method, multi-dimensional operation parameters of an electrical system are collected, wherein the multi-dimensional operation parameters comprise voltage waveform data, current waveform data and temperature distribution data; time-frequency conjoint analysis is carried out on the multi-dimensional operation parameters, and multi-scale electrical features are extracted and comprise steady-state feature components and transient feature components; based on a historical fault case library, performing mode matching on the multi-scale electrical characteristics to generate an initial fault type set; performing confidence evaluation on the fault types in the initial fault type set by using a dynamic weight distribution algorithm, and screening out high-confidence fault types; and according to the high-confidence fault type, a fault evolution path model is constructed, and the fault evolution path model is used for describing a time sequence of fault features.

The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage battery diagnosis, and discloses an energy storage battery fault diagnosis method and system based on a data fusion algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical operation data and real-time operation data of an energy storage battery in a preset operation period, and generating a historical fault data set according to the historical operation data; performing multi-source feature fusion processing on the historical fault data set to generate a fusion feature parameter set integrating voltage, current, temperature and impedance parameter joint change features; a multi-dimensional fault space is constructed based on the parameter set, coordinate axes of the multi-dimensional fault space correspond to different parameter dimensions, and spatial position coordinates represent parameter change characteristic values; calculating the fault correlation degree of the historical fault event in the multi-dimensional fault space, and determining a fault early warning index set; and extracting real-time characteristic parameters based on the real-time operation data to form a state vector, carrying out space mapping correlation calculation on the state vector and the fault early warning index set in a multi-dimensional fault space, and outputting a real-time fault correlation factor.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power system intelligent monitoring, and discloses an intelligent power supply system state monitoring and fault early warning method and system. According to the system, power grid operation parameters are collected in real time through a heterogeneous sensor array, multi-dimensional features are extracted through wavelet transform, a fault diagnosis model is constructed based on deep learning, precise early warning is achieved in combination with a dynamic threshold optimization algorithm, an optimal disposal scheme is generated based on an expert knowledge base, and remote data transmission is achieved through dual-channel communication. Real-time monitoring, fault early warning and intelligent decision support of the state of the power supply network are realized, and the operation reliability and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the power grid are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an energy storage system real-time diagnosis and networking control method and system based on digital twinning and deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the electrical, thermal and aging state data of an energy storage battery cluster through a multi-mode sensor, constructing a multi-physics field coupled digital twinborn model by using a graph neural network and a long short-term memory network; performing synchronous mapping on battery cluster operation data acquired in real time and the digital twinborn model to generate a state evolution sequence in the battery cluster with advanced prediction capability; based on the state evolution sequence, predicting a dynamic stability boundary of the key node of the power grid and a possible instability risk time period in the future; and according to the dynamic stability boundary and the instability risk time period, generating a cooperative adjustment instruction of the output voltage amplitude, the phase and the virtual impedance of the network construction type energy storage equipment. According to the embodiment of the invention, the diagnosis reliability, the control foresight and the operation safety of the energy storage system in a complex power grid environment can be improved.

The invention provides a health state monitoring and service life prediction method and system for an energy storage battery pack, relates to the field of energy storage batteries, and solves the problems that prediction models in the prior art mostly adopt a single machine learning algorithm and lack adaptability to a battery degradation mechanism and actual working conditions, and the prediction efficiency is poor. And the battery health state evaluation and residual life prediction precision is low. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing an original data set, analyzing a multi-dimensional health feature vector, and constructing a health feature matrix; constructing a health state evaluation model based on the improved CNN-LSTM hybrid model and by fusing battery degradation physical mechanism constraints; inputting the health feature matrix into a health state evaluation model, and outputting a current SOH value; and predicting residual life information based on the current SOH value and the load fluctuation correction coefficient. The method is used in the process of health state evaluation and residual life prediction of the energy storage battery pack.

The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery state estimation, and in particular to a fuzzy EKF-AH algorithm-based state of charge (SOC) estimation and correction method for a lithium iron phosphate battery. The method comprises: by taking a certain startup of an energy storage device as a start, a BMS reading an SOC and a state of health (SOH) at the previous shutdown, and on the basis of a standby time, selecting an open circuit voltage (OCV) or an EKF algorithm to correct the SOC; using an EKF-AH algorithm to estimate the SOC, establishing, on the basis of fuzzy control, a fuzzy rule library associated with the SOC and the SOH, and dynamically adjusting a weight and a measurement noise deviation of the EKF-AH algorithm; and calculating estimation differences between the EKF algorithm and an ampere-hour integration method, and if the sum of the estimation differences is greater than a corresponding threshold, issuing an SOH correction warning. The present invention improves the estimation accuracy of the entire life cycle of the lithium iron phosphate battery, and assists the correction of the SOH.

The invention relates to an algorithm fusion and fault early warning system in a battery safety management platform, and aims to realize multi-dimensional risk identification and active response control in a battery operation process. The system comprises a multi-source data acquisition module, a fusion calculation engine, a fault early warning response module and an execution interface module. By collecting voltage, current, temperature, humidity, sound wave signals, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, gas concentration and other multi-mode operation data, a fusion calculation engine completes time sequence correlation modeling, causal feature recognition and risk trend deduction on the basis of a constructed hierarchical algorithm fusion structure, and a risk response signal reflecting a safety state is generated; the fault early warning response module generates hierarchical control instructions corresponding to risk levels according to the signals, the hierarchical control instructions comprise virtual fusing, cooling scheduling, BMS refreshing and the like, the execution interface module issues the control instructions to a physical controller of the battery system, response behaviors are driven, and therefore intelligent, closed-loop and dynamic battery safety management is achieved.

The invention provides a battery health state dynamic evaluation method based on multi-modal feature fusion, and relates to the technical field of battery health state dynamic evaluation. The method comprises the steps of collecting multi-modal operation data of a battery, constructing a standardized cross-scale data set, performing hierarchical feature extraction, obtaining a multi-dimensional feature vector, generating a dynamic fusion feature matrix, constructing an SOH dynamic prediction model based on the fusion feature matrix, outputting an SOH prediction value, and establishing a dynamic threshold early warning mechanism based on digital twinning. And the attenuation source is backtracked and analyzed. According to the method, full-dimensional monitoring is realized by introducing microscopic data, and the data quality is guaranteed through cross-scale preprocessing; the feature expression and fusion precision is improved by means of a hybrid model and an AMKAF algorithm; data precision and physical rationality are both considered by using a hybrid prediction model; the threshold value is dynamically adjusted and traced through digital twinborn early warning, accurate evaluation of the whole life cycle of the SOH is achieved, safety is guaranteed, the service life is prolonged, and the operation and maintenance cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a storage battery capacity attenuation trend prediction method, and belongs to the technical field of storage battery prediction. By collecting voltage, current and temperature data of each monomer in real time and combining historical capacity attenuation and internal resistance growth data, the method identifies a voltage and capacity difference value, evaluates cyclic stress non-uniform distribution, and determines a current sharing proportion and a load unbalance degree. Identifying an abnormal mode of new battery overload and aged battery deep discharge, constructing a mixing abnormal working condition identification mode, if the unbalance degree exceeds the standard, adaptively adjusting the charging and discharging time and the current switching frequency, establishing a load balance control framework, predicting the capacity attenuation rate and the residual cycle index of each monomer, and determining the capacity matching degree and the life matching degree; finally, a comprehensive residual life estimation value and a credibility interval are generated through fusion; the performance balance of the mixed battery pack is remarkably improved, the overall service life is prolonged, and the method is suitable for real-time monitoring of a battery management system.

The invention discloses a fault tracing and positioning method in an FTU section, and belongs to the technical field of distribution automation fault positioning. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring current abrupt change signals of multiple FTU sections, reconstructing a transient waveform through EMD decomposition and cubic spline interpolation, extracting wavelet packet energy characteristics, and generating multi-dimensional transient characteristics in combination with wave head polarity and timestamps; fusing the power distribution network topology and traveling wave time delay to construct a space-time correlation graph, introducing virtual nodes to compensate communication interruption, dynamically assigning node attributes and marking a reflection path; based on graph neural network cooperative training, iteratively aggregating neighborhood information and dynamically optimizing edge weights, and generating candidate section fault probability distribution; and judging a conflict level by using information entropy, carrying out multi-level digestion in combination with polarity matching and time delay consistency, and outputting a high-confidence positioning result. According to the method, the problems of difficulty in multi-FTU cooperative positioning, poor communication interruption adaptability, inaccurate feature fusion and the like are solved, and the accuracy and robustness of power distribution network fault tracing are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an energy storage system state evolution trend prediction method based on multi-source data fusion. The method comprises the steps of terminal voltage, current and temperature time sequence data acquisition, time sequence segmentation normalization, multi-physics field coupling feature construction, trend prediction model construction and training and energy storage system state evolution trend prediction. According to the method, the distinguishing capacity of the model for charging and discharging physical characteristics is improved, meanwhile, the voltage change rate, the multi-dimensional feature vector of the differential internal resistance and the thermal-electric coupling effect and the explicit encoding electric-thermal-resistance coupling relation are constructed, the transient response and the temperature hysteresis effect can be effectively captured, and then the model can be used for analyzing the charging and discharging physical characteristics. A degradation-aware cross-cycle feature extraction and gating mechanism is adopted, short-term fluctuation and long-term trend are adaptively balanced in multi-scale prediction, the prediction conflict problem is relieved, finally, physical constraints based on the electrochemical law and the internal resistance temperature characteristic are embedded in a loss function, it is ensured that the prediction result is accurate in numerical value and conforms to the physical law, and the prediction accuracy is improved. And generation of physically impossible solutions is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of power system state monitoring, in particular to an intelligent fault detection method and system for a power distribution cabinet, and the method comprises the steps: setting a to-be-detected point and a reference point in the power distribution cabinet, and enabling the load current of the to-be-detected point and the instantaneous thermal resistance ratio to form a characteristic tuple at the current moment; obtaining an actual joint probability density value and a theoretical joint probability density value of the feature tuple at the current moment through two-dimensional joint probability density estimation based on space-time self-adaption; and determining an abnormal score of the feature tuple at the current moment through abnormal analysis, and determining a fault risk index at the current moment according to a relative deviation between the instantaneous thermal resistance ratio of the to-be-detected point at the current moment and the theoretical instantaneous thermal resistance ratio and the abnormal score, and according to the continuous change trend of the fault risk index, calculating an early warning index to determine whether the power distribution cabinet has a fault. The method improves the fault detection accuracy of the power distribution cabinet.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery diagnosis, in particular to a lithium battery fault diagnosis system based on real-time impedance monitoring, which comprises a disturbance signal acquisition module, an impedance track extraction module, a polarization response comparison module, an abnormal period judgment module and a structural risk output module. According to the method, a dynamic comparison mechanism of polarization response time difference and structure state parameters is introduced, periodic risk grading and characteristic quantity marking are linked, tiny response variation in the lithium battery operation process is subdivided, quantitative output of key nodes is achieved by fusing pole piece dynamic characteristics, periodic risk state traceability and abnormal node tracking are supported, and the reliability of the system is improved. According to the invention, the method can achieve the fine structural abnormality marking and multi-stage alarm, improves the timeliness and foresight of structural risk management, can achieve the parallel collection and processing of multi-element response signals, promotes the high-reliability operation and distributed fault management and control of a lithium battery system, expands a safety monitoring boundary, and improves the precision and granularity of active early warning and management.

The invention discloses a power battery health state on-line monitoring and early warning method and system based on multi-data fusion. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring multi-dimensional heterogeneous data in a battery operation process through a multi-sensor data acquisition module; carrying out standardization processing and preprocessing on the multi-dimensional heterogeneous data, extracting a comprehensive feature vector and carrying out multi-sensor data fusion; a multi-sensor data fusion algorithm is adopted to carry out weight distribution on the fused comprehensive feature vector, a dynamic weight coefficient is calculated according to the sensitivity and reliability of each parameter to the health state of the battery, and a fused battery state feature descriptor is obtained; and performing mode recognition and state classification on the fused battery state feature descriptors by using a pre-established evaluation model to realize quantitative evaluation of the health degree of the battery. According to the invention, real-time monitoring, evaluation and early warning of the health state of the battery in the whole life cycle are realized, and a reliable basis is provided for safe operation and maintenance decision of a battery system.

The invention discloses a battery abnormal data prediction and state evaluation method, and relates to the technical field of battery state prediction, and the method mainly comprises the steps: carrying out the preprocessing of an experiment data set, and obtaining multi-dimensional time series data; a combined feature encoder, a pre-response encoder and a memory analysis module are constructed to realize a battery abnormal data fault prediction model; training the model by using the multi-dimensional time sequence data to obtain a trained model, and predicting the to-be-predicted data to obtain a prediction result; and calculating a reconstruction error between a prediction result and original data, constructing an AUROC evaluation model, and evaluating the battery abnormal data fault prediction model. By implementing the battery abnormal data prediction and state evaluation method provided by the invention, the feature extraction efficiency, the abnormal recognition precision, the detection stability and the generalization ability can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of equalization control of a battery management system, and discloses a lithium battery hierarchical equalization control method based on a hierarchical model predictive control algorithm, comprising the following steps: constructing a hierarchical control architecture which comprises a state monitoring layer, an equalization decision layer and an execution control layer, each layer realizes cooperative control through closed-loop data interaction; the state monitoring layer collects multi-dimensional state parameters of the lithium battery system, pre-processes the collected data and then transmits the data to the equalization decision-making layer, the equalization decision-making layer constructs a multi-target optimization model based on a hierarchical MPC algorithm, and the model takes SOC consistency, equalization energy consumption minimization and cycle life maximization of the lithium battery system as optimization targets. The abnormal state of the sensor or the balancing module can be identified in time through a fault diagnosis mechanism, and when a fault occurs, a standby model is automatically switched or a balancing task is shared through an adjacent module, so that the system is ensured not to generate abrupt reduction of balancing performance due to the fault of a single component.

The invention discloses a lithium battery residual life prediction method and system and terminal equipment, and relates to the technical field of lithium battery health management. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a battery capacity attenuation sequence as an original input sequence, detecting and filtering abnormal data by adopting a 3 sigma criterion, and carrying out noise suppression processing on the battery capacity attenuation sequence through a Dropout mask; and carrying out normalization processing on the preprocessed battery capacity attenuation sequence, dividing the battery capacity attenuation sequence into a training set, a verification set and a test set through a sliding window algorithm, and generating a time sequence characteristic matrix and a corresponding residual service life label. According to the method, a neural network structure fusing trend prior perception and dynamic attention regulation is constructed, a multi-scale capacity modeling strategy is introduced to separate a degradation trend, fluctuation disturbance and high-frequency noise, and compared with a traditional time sequence neural network or a single attention model, pseudo fluctuation characteristics caused by capacity regeneration can be more effectively recognized, and the method is more efficient and more reliable. And the judgment accuracy of the model in a complex degradation scene is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of battery safety management, in particular to a battery thermal runaway early warning method and system based on multi-dimensional feature fusion. The method comprises the following steps: collecting thermal characteristic data, gas characteristic data and electrochemical characteristic data of a battery; calculating a temperature gradient vector and an isothermal consistency index by using the thermal characteristic data, and capturing abnormal changes of a battery hot spot region by using a local dynamic sampling increasing method; calculating an internal and external field temperature difference phase difference by utilizing the thermal characteristic data and the gas characteristic data, and judging a heat source attribute by combining a heat contribution ratio model; and calculating a cross-modal early response phase difference, constructing a phase difference feature matrix, combining the temperature gradient vector, the heat source attribute and the phase difference feature matrix to form a fusion feature matrix, and inputting the fusion feature matrix into a dynamic weight fusion discrimination model to calculate a thermal runaway risk probability. According to the invention, based on a multi-dimensional feature fusion method, the thermal runaway risk probability is calculated in real time, and the early-stage accurate early warning of the thermal runaway of the battery is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery safety management, and discloses a lithium battery fault diagnosis method based on a BMS, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-dimensional battery operation data and real-time data, firstly extracting a local feature vector, generating a preliminary fault signal indication, then extracting an abnormal feature vector according to the preliminary fault signal indication, and carrying out the fault diagnosis according to the abnormal feature vector; and if the preset threshold is exceeded, compressing and transmitting to the adjacent management unit to form a shared data packet. According to the local feature vector and the shared data packet, updating a diagnosis model parameter to obtain an optimized fault recognition model for analyzing real-time data and calculating a fault matching degree, and determining a potential fault type if a threshold value is exceeded; and generating a collaborative query request to the distributed network to obtain a historical fault empirical data set, integrating the historical fault empirical data set, refining parameters to obtain an accurate fault probability, activating an alarm and recording a log if a warning threshold is exceeded, and finally updating the global shared knowledge base. According to the method, the problem of insufficient lithium battery fault diagnosis accuracy in a distributed scene is solved, and collaborative optimization of diagnosis accuracy and distributed collaboration is realized.

The invention relates to the field of power battery energy management, in particular to a power battery pack charging and discharging efficiency dynamic optimization system and method, and the system comprises a central control unit, a multi-dimensional sensing module, a dynamic charging and discharging control module, a working condition-heat dissipation cooperation module, a parallel cell equalization module and an aging adaptation optimization module. The multi-dimensional sensing module is used for collecting basic parameters, polarization characteristics, parallel state, aging degree and environmental parameters of a battery pack, the dynamic charging and discharging control module is used for collecting data, the working condition-heat dissipation coordination module adopts a three-stage heat dissipation framework, and the parallel battery cell balancing module is used for balancing the battery pack through a dynamic current distribution and voltage active balancing double-coordination mechanism. The aging adaptation optimization module is used for grading and differentially optimizing charge and discharge parameters and heat dissipation strategies based on the aging degree of the battery cell, so that the problems of low charge and discharge efficiency, poor wide temperature range adaptability, weak parallel consistency, fast aging attenuation and multi-factor coupling deterioration of the power battery pack are solved.

The invention provides a remote intelligent operation monitoring method and system for an intelligent substation, relates to the technical field of intelligent operation and maintenance of substations, and relates to multi-source heterogeneous sensing, depth feature modeling, fault prediction evaluation and model self-optimization. According to the method, electrical, environmental and meteorological data are collected through heterogeneous sensors, a structured original data set is constructed, time sequence prediction is carried out in combination with a convolution-LSTM model, a Transform fusion network is utilized to output a fault probability and a confidence interval, online early warning and response control are realized, and the method has a federated learning driven adaptive updating capability.

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle charging station operation and maintenance management, and particularly discloses a new energy vehicle charging station operation and maintenance management system and method based on the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the steps: collecting high-frequency harmonic characteristic data in a charging process in real time, and generating harmonic-impedance spectrum combined monitoring data; extracting dynamic attenuation gradient data of the line characteristic impedance; when the dynamic attenuation gradient data is lower than a preset critical safety threshold value, triggering a charging mode switching instruction; the charging piles are controlled to be switched into a charging mode, the phase difference parameters of the multiple charging piles are dynamically optimized, and a phase difference dynamic adjustment instruction set is generated; and finally, self-adaptive correction of the impedance compensation amount is carried out through the MEC equipment, and by self-adaptive correction of the impedance compensation amount, the system can maintain that the overall impedance is constantly greater than a critical safety threshold value, and power loss and equipment damage caused by impedance mismatch are avoided. The real-time feedback mechanism is helpful for improving the energy efficiency of the system, reducing the operation cost and ensuring the long-term reliability of the charging infrastructure.

The invention relates to a thermal runaway monitoring method and related equipment for a new energy automobile power battery, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the internal temperature monitoring of the new energy automobile power battery, and obtaining the three-dimensional thermal field distribution data; thermal characteristics are analyzed, thermal runaway precursor characteristics are identified, the thermal runaway probability is calculated, and a probability distribution diagram is generated; in combination with the heat spreading prediction model, obtaining heat spreading path prediction data; and determining the out-of-control risk level of the battery according to the data, and generating a corresponding early warning signal, thereby solving the technical problems that the existing monitoring method mostly depends on threshold judgment of a single parameter, and complex thermal field change in the power battery of the new energy automobile is difficult to comprehensively capture.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical testing, in particular to a battery testing method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a voltage data sequence and historical log data of each cell in a to-be-tested battery pack; determining a dynamic instability score of each battery cell according to the parameter volatility index of each battery cell and the spatial correlation weight between each battery cell and the adjacent battery cell; on the basis of the historical log data, analyzing a repeated cumulative effect of all historical damage events corresponding to each battery cell, and determining a historical damage degree of each battery cell; performing deep fusion on the dynamic instability score and the historical damage degree through a nonlinear function to obtain a comprehensive risk index of each battery cell; and based on the extreme values and distribution of the comprehensive risk indexes of all the cells, determining a fault degree capable of representing the overall health risk of the battery pack, and determining a health test result of the battery pack according to the fault degree. According to the method, the accuracy and reliability of battery pack testing are improved.

The invention discloses a Beidou-based new energy electric vehicle battery remote state monitoring system, and relates to the technical field of battery monitoring, and the system comprises a multi-dimensional data flow construction unit; a digital twin layer generation unit; the causal situation map establishing unit is used for generating a joint embedding vector, embedding the symbol constraint rule set into a preset graph neural network architecture, constructing a neural symbol causal discovery engine, directionally adjusting the joint embedding vector in combination with an anti-fact reasoning mechanism, and establishing a causal situation map; the contribution degree of each type of degradation inducement to the service life of the battery is evaluated; and the service life prediction and report generation unit is used for constructing a prediction generator and a verifier, outputting a consensus residual service life prediction value in combination with the real-time vehicle operation data, and generating a battery state report. According to the invention, the comprehensiveness and the real-time performance of data acquisition are improved, and the intelligent level and the application efficiency of remote monitoring and management of the battery are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of substation equipment fault diagnosis, in particular to a substation equipment thermal fault diagnosis method and system based on an infrared image. The invention discloses a substation equipment thermal fault diagnosis method based on an infrared image. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an equipment temperature distribution image through an infrared thermal imager; carrying out denoising, contrast enhancement and normalization preprocessing on the image; extracting features such as temperature anomaly, temperature gradient and hot spot areas; a YOLOv13 model is adopted to identify the equipment type; inputting the features into a deep learning model for fault classification; and implementing multi-level alarm according to the classification result confidence. According to the method, temperature gradient analysis and a regional dynamic contrast enhancement technology are creatively fused, so that the fault detection precision and the early warning capability are remarkably improved, and intelligent diagnosis and graded early warning of the thermal fault of the substation equipment are realized.

The invention discloses a lithium battery health state estimation method based on transfer learning, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the normalization and time sequence reconstruction of a battery charging voltage-capacity curve, and constructing a unified input sequence; extracting long-time-sequence degradation characteristics based on a Mama network, and completing SOH regression prediction through a two-stage full connection layer; in the cross-domain adaptation stage, in combination with an alignment strategy of dynamic time warping and weighted maximum mean difference, time sequence matching and feature distribution alignment in the degradation stage are realized; meanwhile, on the basis of a sample weighting mechanism of a Wasserstein distance, the effectiveness of migrating source domain knowledge to a target domain is improved; through a two-stage strategy of source domain pre-training and source-target joint training, a relatively low prediction error and a relatively high fitting degree can be kept under the condition that a target domain is not labeled; the method shows good generalization ability and robustness under different battery types and different working conditions, and can provide reference for health management of the electric vehicle.

The invention provides a lithium battery health state estimation method based on a long short-term memory network, and relates to the technical field of battery health state estimation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out a charge-discharge cycle test on a high-health-degree sample battery, collecting operation and working condition data, extracting indirect and composite health factors including voltage differential, charging time, temperature change rate and the like, and constructing a health factor set; key health factors strongly related to the health state of the battery are screened out by adopting a dynamic double-threshold correlation analysis method, and a time sequence sample set is formed; a multi-output prediction model combining a double-layer gating circulation unit, an attention mechanism and output uncertainty estimation is constructed, and a sparrow search algorithm is introduced to carry out adaptive global optimization on model hyper-parameters. And predicting the health state of the target lithium battery by using the optimized model, and analyzing the deviation between a predicted value and a true value to complete the judgment of the final health state of the target lithium battery.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an abnormity monitoring system applied to a plasma etching machine. The abnormity monitoring system comprises constant current source equipment, a coil, a coil detection circuit and a controller, and the constant current source equipment is configured to output driving current according to preset etching process parameters; the coil is configured to generate a magnetic field in the etching cavity in response to the input of the driving current to guide the plasma to move towards the direction of the substrate so as to etch the substrate; the coil detection circuit is configured to detect coil state data of the coil; the controller is configured to generate device service information based on the coil state data. According to the embodiment of the invention, the working state of the coil is monitored through the coil state data, and the actual condition of the coil is reflected through the equipment maintenance information, so that a user can quickly know whether the coil is in an abnormal state, the user is helped to quickly position the maintenance direction, the user is prevented from detaching and maintaining the coil from the etching cavity, and the user experience is improved. And various resource investments wasted due to the fact that the coil is abnormal do not exist.