The invention discloses a
power grid fault characteristic determination and positioning method,
system, device and storage medium, and relates to the field of
power grid fault
processing, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting the
voltage, current, frequency and other electrical quantities and temperature,
humidity and other environmental quantities of a
power grid node through a multi-mode sensor, and forming an original
time sequence data set; separating electrical quantity
frequency domain fault features by using improved
variational mode decomposition, and analyzing the correlation between the environmental quantity and the electrical quantity through a
grey correlation degree to suppress
noise; mapping the dynamic deviation of each order of derivative of the
voltage / current into a spatial-temporal
characteristic matrix, and constructing a distribution map in combination with power grid topology; based on the dynamic graph neural network, inputting node features and edge features, and establishing a fault-environment
association model through feature propagation and a graph attention mechanism; and carrying out fine trimming on a positioning result by combining double-end traveling wave coarse positioning with an environment correlation degree correction coefficient, and verifying
connectivity of a fault point and a power grid topology.