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567 results about "Radial line" patented technology

A radial line is a line passing through the center of a circle or sphere. The correct "direction" of the radial line is from the radius point to a point on the arc or circle. This applies to its use in surveying.

Method for automatic boundary segmentation of object in 2d and/or 3D image

Segmenting the prostate boundary is essential in determining the dose plan needed for a successful bracytherapy procedure—an effective and commonly used treatment for prostate cancer. However, manual segmentation is time consuming and can introduce inter and intra-operator variability. This present invention describes an algorithm for segmenting the prostate from two dimensional ultrasound (2D US) images, which can be full-automatic, with some assumptions of image acquisition. Segmentation begins with the user assuming the center of the prostate to be at the center of the image for the fully-automatic version. The image is then filtered to identify prostate edge candidates. The next step removes most of the false edges and keeps as many true edges as possible. Then, domain knowledge is used to remove any prostate boundary candidates that are probably false edge pixels. The image is then scanned along radial lines and only the first-detected boundary candidates are kept the final step includes the removal of some remaining false edge pixels by fitting a polynomial to the image points and removing the point with the maximum distance from the fit. The resulting candidate edges form an initial model that is then deformed using the Discrete Dynamic Contour (DDC) model to obtain a closed contour of the prostate boundary.
Owner:THE UNIV OF WESTERN ONTARIO ROBARTS RES INST

Method for producing full field radial grid for hydrocarbon reservoir simulation

InactiveUS20050021234A1Work flow easyLittle involvementElectric/magnetic detection for well-loggingGeomodellingFull fieldWork flow
A method producing full field radial grid (called here Radial-X Grid) for more accurate and efficient reservoir simulation and improving simulation work flow. The Radial-X Grid method produces both aerial and vertical gridding to divide a reservoir structure into simulation grid cells. The aerial gridding is performed by 1) specifying a reservoir boundary (including faults) and well locations; 2) distributing a set of concentric circles around each well location; 3) determining the circle-circle and circle-boundary intersection locations of these circles; 4) forming the aerial grid by selecting circles, arc segments of intersecting circles and radial lines which connect the ends of these arc segments to the corresponding well center; 5) and forming additional grid lines by selecting the connecting lines of two wells if their circles intersect, adding additional radial lines to certain wells, and connecting end points of certain selected arc segments. Thus, the aerial boundary of each individual grid cell is formed from elements selected from the group of arc segment, well radial line, reservoir boundary, connection line of well to well, arc segment end to arc segment end. The vertical gridding is performed by casting the aerial grid vertically downwardly through all the layers defined in the reservoir structure. The Radial-X Grid method is advantageous for petroleum reservoir simulation applications because it is easy to use, runs fast, produces no grid orientation effect, provides efficient use of grid cells, provides precision modeling and provides better reservoir boundary and fault conformance.
Owner:HAN DIANLI

High power microwave radial line slit array antenna

The invention relates to a high power microwave radial line slit array antenna which comprises a coaxial input waveguide, a radial line leaky wave waveguide and an antenna housing, wherein an output port of the coaxial input waveguide is connected with an input port of the radial line leaky wave waveguide, and an output port of the radial line leaky wave waveguide is sealed through the antenna housing. Microwaves are inputted through a coaxial over-mode waveguide in a transverse electronic and magnetic (TEM) mode, folding conversion is carried out through a double layer radial line waveguide, and microwave radial inner feedback is achieved on a waveguide upper layer. Slit unit arrays arranged on an antenna aperture cut a radial electric field, distant field same-phase superimposed circular polarization radian is achieved, the whole axial dimension is small, and the structure is compact. Due to action of a radial line slow wave structure, the wavelength of the radial line waveguide is reduced, and generation of slit array grating lobes is restrained. Due to the fact that a high order reflection mode excited by a wide slit array is restrained through a reflection offset spiral groove in a lower layer waveguide, the whole antenna has high radiant efficiency. Due to the improvement on the slit unit structure and vacuum sealing of the antenna housing, the whole radiating system has high power capacity, and application requirements in the high power microwave field can be met.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Dual-polarization Doppler weather radar ground clutter inhibition method based on fuzzy logic

InactiveCN105548984AAchieve inhibitionSolve the problem that the precipitation echo is over suppressedWave based measurement systemsCorrelation coefficientDoppler velocity
The invention discloses a dual-polarization Doppler weather radar ground clutter inhibition method based on fuzzy logic, and the method comprises the steps: processing volume scanning data of a dual-polarization Doppler weather radar into 360 radial lines, wherein the interval between each two adjacent radial lines is one degree, and the data of each radial line comprises seven echo characteristic physical quantities: intensity, a mean Doppler speed, a spectrum width, a difference reflectivity factor, a difference propagation phase shift, and a correlation coefficient; setting the seven physical quantities which respectively comprise the intensity, the mean Doppler speed, the spectrum width, the difference reflectivity factor, the difference propagation phase shift, and the correlation coefficient; enabling seven fuzzy results to be assigned with corresponding weight values, carrying out accumulating and obtaining a ground clutter criterion of one echo point; Determining that the intensity echo of the point is the ground clutter when the ground clutter criterion of one echo point is greater than a threshold value; inhibiting the ground clutter of the dual-polarization Doppler weather radar through the ground clutter criterion of each echo point, and compensating a hole of a current layer after clutter inhibiting through employing the echo intensity value of a corresponding point in an upper layer in the volume scanning data.
Owner:PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Profiling claw type floating stubble, grass cleaning mechanism

The invention relates to a row cleaner for agricultural no-tillage planting machinery, especially to a biomimetic claw type floating stubble and grass clearing mechanism. The invention is intended to resolve the problems of effect on normal seeding operation and seeding quality or the like because of the winding, accumulation and clog on a colter by a mass of stalks and weeds coated on the protective cropland surface. The floating row cleaner mainly comprises a pair of finger-shaped grass-poking wheels connected with the ground, an installation rack for convergent arms, a cam for regulating depth and a lower limiting arm, wherein the finger-shaped grass-poking wheels are key parts. The pair of finger-shaped grass-poking wheels forming splay with each other is mounted on installation rack for convergent arms, wherein the centers of the pair of finger-shaped grass-poking wheels of the front ends converge at a point and are not interfered with each other. The middle of each finger-shaped grass-poking wheel is provided with a round disk whose circumference is distributed with a plurality of finger-shaped teeth uniformly. The plurality of teeth are radially distributed, line parts of the finger-shaped teeth form a certain angle with the radial line in radial direction of the round disk, and extend to the outer circle from arc.
Owner:JILIN UNIV
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