The invention belongs to the technical field of rotor inspection and detection, and discloses a rotor inner hole measuring method and device, and the method comprises the steps: setting an avoiding
radian distance of a vertical groove; determining a measuring point outside the avoiding area of the vertical groove; putting a control measuring pin into the inner hole of the rotor for measurement, keeping away from the avoiding area of the vertical groove, and recording an air pressure sudden change position; the middle position between the two annular grooves is determined according to the starting position and the stopping position of each air pressure sudden change; the middle position between every two annular grooves is used as a unified positioning surface for measurement; selecting the maximum calibration device and the minimum calibration device corresponding to the tolerance range to calibrate and calibrate the
measuring instrument according to the
diameter of the inner hole of the rotor and the tolerance allowable range; and calculating the difference between the theoretical size of the inner
diameter of the minimum calibration device and the measured value of the inner
diameter of the minimum calibration device. The detection precision of the non-standard equipment rotor inner hole detection device can be improved.