The invention belongs to the technical field of cable manufacturing. According to the self-adaptive
correction method and
system based on cable
insulation layer thickness monitoring, the real-time center offset of a cable is determined according to
laser array measurement data after time-space synchronization; determining the thickness of the cable according to the X-
ray thickness measurement data after time-space synchronization; determining the long-
short axis ratio of the
ellipse according to the shot cable
ellipse contour image after the time-space synchronization; inputting the real-time center offset of the cable, the thickness of the cable and the long-
short axis ratio of the
ellipse into an
extended Kalman filter to obtain fusion thickness, fusion concentricity and fusion ellipticity, and further determining an
extrusion die
pose compensation vector and a screw rotation speed correction amount; according to the
extrusion die
pose compensation vector, a corresponding execution mechanism is driven to adjust the
extrusion die
pose, and according to the screw rotation speed correction, the screw rotation speed is controlled; according to the invention, the problems of measurement one-sidedness, control
hysteresis and deviation accumulation are solved, and the continuous and stable control of the geometric parameters of the cable
insulation layer is realized.