The invention relates to an RSA private key decryption method and
system based on
quantum annealing grouping optimization
algorithm integer
decomposition, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a target integer corresponding to an RSA private key, selecting all prime numbers of an arithmetic square root smaller than or equal to the target integer, and constructing an initial prime number set; calculating the Legendre symbol of each prime number in the initial prime number set, screening alternative prime numbers based on the Legendre symbols to form an alternative prime number set, and dividing the prime numbers in the alternative prime number set into a plurality of groups; constructing a general
quantum annealing energy function, sequentially solving an optimal solution of each
group based on the
quantum annealing energy function, and obtaining an effective prime number factor based on the optimal solution; and calculating another
effective factor based on the effective prime number factor, and performing RSA private key decryption by using the two effective factors. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the alternative prime numbers are grouped, each group is solved on the basis of a general simplified energy function, the situation that a complex objective function is constructed by depending on a multiplication table in the face of large-scale integers is avoided, and the decryption efficiency is improved.