375 results about "Decomposition" patented technology

The invention discloses coal gangue-based artificial ecological soil and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ecological improvement, the coal gangue-based artificial ecological soil comprises crushed coal gangue and a compound microbial agent, and the compound microbial agent comprises a microbial activating agent and a microbial passivating agent. According to the invention, the coal gangue can be quickly decomposed through the microbial activating agent, useful mineral elements in the coal gangue can be fully activated and analyzed, and the effect of activating a nutrient library in the coal gangue is achieved, so that useful trace elements contained in the coal gangue are effectively released and are easily absorbed by plant growth; meanwhile, harmful heavy metal elements in the coal gangue are passivated through the microbial passivating fungicide, the water-retaining property and the air permeability of the soil are guaranteed by controlling the decomposition particle size proportion of the coal gangue, the soil conditioner can be used for ecological restoration, desert control, agriculture and animal husbandry planting, flower and nursery planting and urban landscaping, the effects of improving the soil and promoting plant growth are achieved, and the soil conditioner is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The application is wide.

The invention discloses a multifunctional low-temperature corn straw degradation complex microbial inoculant, a preparation method and application, the complex microbial inoculant is compounded by a plurality of microorganisms with straw degradation, potassium dissolving and growth promoting functions, and the complex microbial inoculant comprises the following strains: bacillus subtilis K15, curveolate Prickia L11 and bacillus mycoides L31. The complex microbial inoculant disclosed by the invention realizes synergistic interaction and functional complementation, and through scientific compounding of strains, the straw decomposition rate is remarkably increased, and the decomposition period is obviously shortened; the adaptive capacity and colonization competitiveness of microorganisms in a low-temperature and complex soil environment in winter are enhanced. The complex microbial inoculant disclosed by the invention also has multiple functions of degrading straws, dissolving potassium, producing IAA (Indoleacetic Acid) and the like. The soil potassium which is difficult to utilize can be converted into quick-acting potassium while the straws are quickly decomposed to release nutrients.

The invention discloses a biodegradable plastic and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the field of bioplastic preparation, and aims to solve the problem that the existing plastic is slow in degradation rate in a marine environment. The biodegradable plastic is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 50-80% of a biomass-based high polymer material; 10 to 35% of a degradable toughening agent; 1-5% of a photosensitizer; 2-10% of a microbial inducer; 1-5% of a processing aid; after the biomass degradable plastic is subjected to ultraviolet radiation for 7-15 days in a marine environment, initial cracks with the density being larger than or equal to 20 pieces / cm < 2 > appear on the surface, the initial cracks are broken into degradation units with the particle size being 5-20 mm after being subjected to mechanical impact of sea waves for 30-60 days, and the biological decomposition rate of the degradation units is larger than or equal to 90% within 6-12 months under the action of marine microorganisms; and no micro-plastic particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 1mm exist in the residual product. Through the synergistic effect of the photosensitizer and the microbial inducer, the degradation period in the marine environment is shortened, the degradation efficiency is improved, and the method is remarkably superior to the prior art.

The invention discloses a decomposition preparation containing bacillus licheniformis as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The decomposition preparation provided by the invention comprises bacillus licheniformis and Thermus arcuatus. The bacillus licheniformis is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on June 27, 2025, the preservation address is No.3, No.1 Yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 35039. The bacillus licheniformis is separated from coastal saline-alkali soil, has high temperature resistance and salt resistance, and can secrete protease and lipase at the same time. After the bacillus licheniformis and the Thermus arcuatus are mixed, the synergistic effect is remarkable, the duck-derived red mud is effectively promoted to be converted into humic acid, and high-value resource utilization of the duck-derived red mud is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly provides a method and a system for realizing beneficiation wastewater N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate-C-N-S synergistic oxidation-reduction coupling treatment by an MABR oxygen layering process. According to the method and the system, a time sequence dissolved oxygen (DO) dynamic regulation and control strategy is innovatively developed: through periodic / pulse type switching anaerobic-hypoxia-aerobic conditions, oxygenolysis and ammonification reaction of N, N '-diethyldithiocarbamate are intensified directionally, and toxicity inhibition of intermediate products on functional bacteria is relieved. Based on the strategy, the system can accurately utilize biological membrane oxygen gradient spatial distribution in a single MABR reactor to realize a cascade reaction of sulfur oxidation-ammonification-aerobic nitrification-anoxic denitrification of ethyl sulfur nitrogen; or aiming at high-concentration diethyldithiocarbamate (gt; 50 mg / L) is coupled with a front anaerobic reactor, and ammoniation detoxification and denitrification nitrogen removal are enhanced.

The invention relates to a lake sediment reduction bacterium which is classified and named as bacillus amyloliquefaciens WP02, the preservation number is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M2020696, and the lake sediment reduction bacterium is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection. The invention relates to an application of a lake sediment reduction bacterium in sediment denitrification, phosphorus uptake and quality degradation. The method has the beneficial effects that the immobilized microbial agent obtained by respectively embedding and adsorbing lake sediment reduction bacteria can effectively reduce sediment organic matters, reduce sediment total nitrogen and absorb phosphorus in overlying water, namely effectively perform denitrification, phosphorus absorption and quality degradation on the sediment, and the microbial agent can improve the oxidation reduction potential of the sediment and reduce the pollution of the sediment. And the method has important significance and application value in the aspect of maintaining the ecological balance of the water body, and has the characteristics of high in-situ remediation efficiency, small environmental disturbance and no secondary pollution compared with a physical and chemical remediation method.

The invention discloses a straw particle returning technology capable of rapidly increasing soil organic matters, relates to the technical field of straw returning, solves the problems of slow straw decomposition, poor soil absorption capability, poor soil organic matter increasing effect and the like, and breaks through the technical bottleneck that a large amount of straws are difficult to return to the field due to large volume. The rapid and efficient black soil organic matter improving mechanism and effect based on the straw particle high-amount successive-year field returning technology are determined, and the method comprises the steps that micro-area tests are set, soil related parameters are measured, and the influence of straw particle single-time high-amount field returning and successive-year high-amount field returning on soil is analyzed to assist in determining the optimal field returning scheme. Technical guidance is provided for directional regulation and control of straw carbon mineralization and orientation and rapid and continuous increase of soil organic matter content, after operation of multiple sampling and testing methods is carried out on local soil, the optimal returning mode and returning age limit can be effectively determined in combination with the local actual situation, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. Therefore, the fertility of the soil can be more efficiently guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid waste resourceful treatment, in particular to a method for enhancing degradation of biodegradable plastic compost based on white-rot fungi and manganese modified charcoal. According to the method, manganese modified charcoal and white-rot fungi are subjected to synergistic treatment, and the efficient method for intensively degrading the biodegradable plastic through aerobic composting is constructed. The method effectively overcomes the technical bottlenecks of slow degradation starting, long degradation period and easy generation of micro-plastic residues of the biodegradable plastic in traditional compost, and realizes rapid and thorough degradation of the biodegradable plastic. Besides, the method also promotes the conversion of humus precursor substances in the compost material and accelerates and stabilizes the synthesis of humus, so that the decomposition degree of the compost product is remarkably improved, and the quality and environmental safety of the final compost product are synchronously improved while the biodegradable plastic is efficiently degraded. And an efficient and reliable solution is provided for recycling of organic solid wastes and degradation of biodegradable plastic compost.

The invention discloses a field miniature PVC litter decomposition experiment ring which comprises a miniature ring structure, observation opening structures are oppositely formed in the outer surface of the miniature ring structure, a nylon net structure with the pore diameter of 5 mm is glued in an inner cavity of one observation opening structure, a nylon net structure with the pore diameter of 50 microns is glued in the other observation opening structure, and the inner cavity of the other observation opening structure is glued with a nylon net structure with the pore diameter of 50 microns. The top of the outer ring of the miniature ring structure is sleeved with a disassembly and assembly ring, and a cover net structure which is in a stretched state and has the aperture of 50 micrometers is glued to the top of the disassembly and assembly ring. Firstly, the influence of microenvironment interference and physical limitation in the litter decomposition process is solved, and the situation that the decomposition rate deviates from a true value due to litter compaction and rainfall erosion in the environment is avoided; secondly, the problem that a litter mesh bag method changes the feeding preference of soil animals is solved, it is ensured that the decomposition behavior is consistent with the natural state, and finally, due to the fact that the decomposition process is protected by the miniature environment, the influence of human factors and large animals is avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass anaerobic treatment, and particularly discloses a method for preparing methane through biomass anaerobic digestion based on oxygen nano bubble water. Biomass, activated sludge, oxygen nano bubble water and water are mixed, anaerobic digestion treatment is carried out, and methane is obtained. By introducing high-stability oxygen nano bubble water, a suitable micro-aerobic environment is provided for facultative anaerobic bacteria, so that the metabolic activity of the facultative anaerobic bacteria is activated, the decomposition and conversion of complex organic matters are accelerated, and the efficiency of a hydrolytic acidification stage is remarkably improved. Compared with a traditional chemical or physical pretreatment mode, the method has the advantages that interference on anaerobic flora is avoided, the degradability of a substrate is effectively enhanced, and more sufficient organic acid is provided for a subsequent methane production stage, so that the yield of methane is increased.

The invention discloses a straw decomposition bacterium, a fermentation bacterium agent and a straw stacking decomposition method, and relates to the technical field of biology. The invention relates to a straw decomposing bacterium (Ureibacillus masliensis) UM-1, which is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M20242457, the preservation date is November 7, 2024, and the strain has a 16S rDNA sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The invention also discloses a fermentation bacterial agent containing the straw decomposition bacteria (Ureibacillus masliensis) UM-1, and a straw stacking decomposition method. The invention also discloses a fermentation bacterial agent containing the straw decomposition bacteria (Ureibacillus masliensis) UM-1. The straw decomposing bacterium (Ureibacillus massiliensis) UM-1 provided by the invention has the capability of degrading cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, and has a good decomposing effect on rice straws and wheat straws.

The invention discloses a field returning method based on straw covering and reinforced decomposition fertilizer preparation, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste recycling and soil improvement. By constructing a straw-biochar-decomposition agent composite functional system, integrating physical coverage and a biodegradation mechanism, agricultural wastes are used as raw materials to prepare a porous biochar carrier, and the porous biochar carrier has a high specific surface area and a multi-stage pore structure, so that the microbial inoculum loading capacity and the nutrient retention capacity are remarkably improved, and the microbial inoculum decomposition efficiency is improved. The composite decomposition microbial inoculum and concentrated biogas slurry are stabilized by combining an atomization loading technology, efficient decomposition and nutrient slow release of straws are realized, and meanwhile, the forming stability is enhanced by utilizing a degradable adhesive, so that the field applicability and durability of the material are improved.

The invention discloses a decomposition preparation for coniferous forest plant residues and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The composting preparation for the coniferous forest plant residues comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and Maribacter thermophilus, the coniferous forest plant residues, fresh chicken manure and peanut shells or corn stigma are used as main raw materials for composting, the aerobic bacillus mainly plays a key role in decomposing lignocellulose and releasing nutrients, and the aerobic bacillus mainly plays a key role in decomposing the lignocellulose and releasing the nutrients; the three strains are used as functional auxiliary strains, the three strains have a synergistic effect and jointly promote efficient and directional decomposition conversion of the refractory coniferous forest residues, and finally the decomposition preparation which is rich in active functional groups, has a porous structure and is high in adsorption capacity is prepared. The invention provides an innovative biological conversion path for high-value resource utilization of the coniferous forest waste.

The invention relates to the field of data analysis, in particular to a straw replacement nutrient release prediction method under a water-fertilizer coupling condition, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the collection and segmentation processing of soil environment time sequence data, and obtaining an environment segment feature data set; performing quantitative evaluation on the temperature and humidity collaboration of the environment segment to obtain a collaborative window proportion correction factor; analyzing the environment fragment main limiting factor structure to obtain a main limiting factor structure correction factor; obtaining a decomposition mode correction distance by performing cooperative and restrictive joint correction on the standard Euclidean distance; a nutrient release prediction result is obtained by carrying out decomposition mode clustering and calibration analysis on the environment fragment, so that the problem of mode confusion caused by the fact that a cooperative difference and a main limiting factor difference cannot be distinguished by an existing clustering method based on statistical characteristics is solved.

The invention discloses application of leguminous green manure in preparation of a multifunctional soil conditioner for improving soil enzyme activity, relieving soil microbial metabolism limitation and / or enhancing a soil ecosystem. The leguminous green manure is small crown flowers. By means of the controllable decomposition characteristic and specific secretions, the activity of soil carbon (BG and CBH), nitrogen (NAG and LAP) and phosphorus (AKP) circulation key enzymes can be remarkably enhanced, the activity of the AKP is improved by 406%, the activity of the BG is improved by 158%, the microbial carbon limitation is effectively relieved by 12%, and the resource utilization strategy is optimized. The microcelosia cristata treatment can synchronously improve the soil ecological multi-functional index (EMF) and improve the nutrient circulation synergistic efficiency. Compared with the traditional leguminous green manure, the method has the advantages that the improvement effect of the microcelosia cristata in the degraded orchard is more continuous and ecologically adaptive, and an effective and feasible new soil remediation way is provided for agricultural sustainable development.

The application discloses a kind of multifunctional low-temperature degradation corn stalk composite microbial inoculant, preparation method and application, the composite microbial inoculant is compounded by multiple microorganisms with straw degradation, potassium solution and promoting function, comprising the following strains: bacillus subtilis K15, curvularia geniculata L11 and bacillus mycoides L31.The composite microbial inoculant constructed in the application realizes synergistic effect and functional complementation, through strain scientific compounding, straw decomposition rate is significantly improved, and decomposition period is obviously shortened;Enhance the adaptability and colonization competitiveness of microorganisms in winter low temperature and complex soil environment.The composite microbial inoculant of the application also has multiple functions such as straw degradation, potassium solution and IAA production, etc.At the same time of releasing nutrients by rapid decomposition of straw, it can convert difficult-to-use soil potassium into available potassium.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural microorganisms, and discloses stress-tolerant bacillus velezensis L-29 and application thereof. The bacillus velezensis L-29 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.35587. The bacillus velezensis L-29 is named as bacillus velezensis L-29. Experiments prove that the bacillus velezensis L-29 can adapt to various extreme environments, can survive and proliferate under the extreme environments of drought conditions simulated by 0-25% PEG 6000 under the conditions that the pH is 2-12 and the salt concentration is 1.5%, and has various functions of soil improvement (organic matter decomposition and phosphorus activation), plant growth promotion, broad-spectrum disease control and the like. In the secondary fermentation stage of compost, humus generation can be remarkably promoted, compost maturation is accelerated, the good colonization ability is achieved, and after an obtained compost product is applied to normal soil, the nutrient effectiveness can be improved, crop growth is promoted, and the disease resistance is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, and discloses a wool washing wastewater recovery treatment process which comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out demulsification pretreatment on wastewater through bionic nano-enzyme and recovering wool fat, S2, carrying out supercritical water gasification reaction on the pretreated wastewater, synchronously decomposing organic matters and generating hydrogen, the method comprises the following steps: S1, gasifying effluent, S2, carrying out gasification on the effluent, S3, carrying out filtration and biodegradation on the gasified effluent by adopting a self-energy-supply dynamic membrane bioreactor, S4, carrying out deep purification on membrane effluent through a photocatalysis-microalgae coupling system, and S5, coordinating operation of the whole system through an intelligent control algorithm based on real-time monitoring data. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the technical effects of efficiently recovering the wool fat and improving the oil-water separation selectivity are achieved by adopting a technical scheme of synergistically enriching and demulsifying the magnetic response bionic nano-enzyme and the high-gradient magnetic field; the problems of high reaction residue, serious secondary pollution and easy enzyme inactivation are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sediment prediction, in particular to a method for predicting sediment deposition in a channel based on a hydrodynamic model. Comprising the following steps: correcting the critical start-up flow velocity of the sediment according to the biomass, metabolic rate and biological membrane thickness of a microbial community to obtain a corrected critical start-up flow velocity; on the basis of the corrected critical starting flow velocity, the actual suspended sediment concentration in the navigation channel is calculated in combination with the turbulence intensity, the propagation distance and the ship draught depth of ship wake flow; according to the suspended sediment concentration, the sediment deposition amount in the channel is calculated by combining the cementation strength, the water content and the organic matter decomposition rate of the sediment on the surface layer of the riverbed. According to the method, ecological and navigation related influence factors can be comprehensively considered, and the prediction accuracy in a complex scene is improved.

The invention discloses a method for intelligently regulating and controlling the carbon nitrogen ratio of straw and livestock and poultry manure and efficiently decomposing the straw and the livestock and poultry manure, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste resourceful treatment technology and environmental engineering, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out online component detection on input straw and livestock and poultry manure, automatically mixing the materials to a preset initial carbon-nitrogen ratio based on a detection result, and inoculating a microbial agent; meanwhile, on the basis of the initial material component data, a personalized digital twinborn body of the batch of materials is constructed; the in-situ spectrum technology is used for monitoring the change of the carbon-nitrogen ratio in the pile body in real time, the unbalance trend of the pile body is predicted in combination with the digital twinborn model, the execution unit is driven to carry out local and trace material supplement adjustment, and the lag mode of traditional static matching and off-line sampling inspection is fundamentally changed. The dynamic closed-loop regulation and control can accurately control the fluctuation range of the carbon-nitrogen ratio in the whole decomposition period within + / -5, and a continuous and stable optimal nutrition environment is created for microorganisms.

The invention belongs to but is not limited to the technical field of sea area natural gas hydrate research, and discloses a system and a method for analyzing the influence of stratum elements on the reservoir forming-decomposition process of sea area natural gas hydrates. The control effect of formation elements such as lithology, granularity, formation thickness, dip angle and structural form such as wrinkles on distribution characteristics (including BSR, an overlying hydrate layer and an underlying free gas layer) of a static hydrate system and processes such as migration, aggregation or leakage of methane in the migration process of the dynamic hydrate system is researched. Specifically, the control effects of stratum elements on BSR types, high-low amplitude interaction characteristics of the BSR on a section and a plane, heterogeneity distribution of a hydrate layer and a free gas layer in a static hydrate system, methane migration-aggregation-leakage after BSR migration of a dynamic hydrate system and other processes are analyzed.

The invention discloses a construction method for forming a modified aggregate based on wood vinegar and charcoal mixing, and belongs to the technical field of carbon sequestration and agricultural soil carbon sequestration. The method mainly comprises the following steps: mixing biochar, organic acid and mineral powder in proportion, adding water, granulating by using a stirrer to form an initial aggregate, stabilizing the initial aggregate through an aging maintenance process, and finally applying the obtained high-stability aggregate to a soil layer. The core of the method is that large-particle, porous and stable aggregates are artificially prefabricated, so that the physical and chemical stability of the biochar in the soil is greatly enhanced, and the decomposition and migration of the biochar are effectively inhibited. According to the method, long-term and efficient storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide is achieved, the granular structure and fertility of the sandy loam soil can be remarkably improved, and the method has the double benefits of soil carbon sequestration and water and fertilizer retention improvement.

The application discloses a kind of organic waste composting methods for reducing nitrogen loss, belong to the technical field of organic waste resource utilization, in different stages of organic waste fermentation, calcium peroxide is added, on the one hand, can maintain the oxygen environment of heap system, inhibit denitrification;On the other hand, by regulating the pH environment in system, reduce ammonia volatilization.This double synergistic effect, continue to increase efficiency in the whole composting fermentation process, oxygen regulation breaks down the gaseous nitrogen loss caused by denitrification from the root, pH regulation effectively inhibits free ammonia volatilization, the two effects cooperate with each other, throughout the whole process, can realize the efficient nitrogen conservation of organic waste raw materials from fermentation start to stable decomposition, effectively solve the problems that existing nitrogen conservation technology is not good, cost is high, easy to cause secondary pollution and affect composting maturity etc..

The utility model discloses a kind of for simulating root litter in situ sustained input device and its application, through the design of the soil column with stainless steel handle, 1 μm aperture nylon net, the PVC pipe with hole in bottom and multi-generation root litter in situ sustained input simulation system, the dynamic simulation of root litter sustained input process under soil profile scale is realized.The device solves the limitation of traditional decomposition experiment, can dynamically add root litter without destroying soil structure, while effectively blocking exogenous interference, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of experiment.The utility model provides key technical platform for studying the influence of root litter in situ sustained input on soil carbon stability, and is suitable for ecology, carbon cycle research and ecological system management and other fields.

The invention discloses a pretreatment method for recycling phosphorus in sludge, which is characterized in that the sludge is subjected to reduction treatment by adopting aerobic biological decomposition drying, phosphorus is screened and fixed, and then phosphorus is recycled through pickling, the pretreatment method for recycling phosphorus in sludge is provided, the method is simple to operate, the cost is low, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The sludge is subjected to reduction treatment, resource recovery of phosphorus in the sludge is realized, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by loss of phosphorus in wastewater is prevented.

This invention belongs to the field of resource utilization technology, specifically relating to a low-temperature composting self-heating start-up compound microbial agent, its preparation method, and its application. The low-temperature composting self-heating start-up compound microbial agent is composed of *Broodia buddingis* (…). Aureobasidium sp.X4-8) and Bacillus licheniformis ( Bacillus licheniformis The compound microbial agent (H-29) was prepared by combining two bacterial groups. The two bacterial groups exhibited dominance and functional complementarity at different temperature stages. When added at -30℃, the psychrophilic fungi initially "ignited" the heat, and as the compost temperature exceeded 40℃, the heat-resistant bacteria rapidly took over and released lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase, achieving continuous regulation of the composting system from initial heating and high-temperature maintenance to deep decomposition under low-temperature conditions. Aerobic composting of agricultural waste using the compound microbial agent resulted in a seed germination index (GI) ≥ 70% for the decomposed product, with all indicators meeting the NY / T 525-2021 standard.

The invention relates to a disposal method for incineration residues and a disposal system for incineration residues, and provides a technology capable of promoting decomposition of incineration residue components by microorganisms and shortening the stabilization period in the case of landfill and final disposal of incineration residues. The disposal method for the incineration residue comprises the steps of: landfill of the incineration residue in a landfill section provided in a landfill land; a step of providing a sheet material for covering the landfill surface of the incineration residue in the landfill section; and a step for supplying water to the lower part of the sheet by using a watering device to maintain the water content in the landfill located below the sheet at 5-30%. The water content may be maintained at 10-25% by the supply of water using the watering device.

The present invention relates to an aerobic system for decomposition of aqueous organic waste. The system has at least a first processing container including sides, the container having a capacity from 100m3 to 30,000m3 and provided with an upper opening with an area from 100m2 to 20,000m , a substantially horizontal floor with an area from 100m2 to 10,000m2 and a depth from lm to 3m, an inlet for waste or waste water to be treated in the first processing container and an outlet for water treated in the first processing container, at least one channel arranged at the floor having an upwardly opening mouth for collecting moulds, worms or worm-like living organisms, parasites and other sediments, the channel having a width less than 0.5m and a depth from 0.5m to 1m, and a ventilating pipe extending above the mouth, the ventilating pipe having a multiplicity of apertures, and a pump connected to the pipe and arranged to provide a supply of a gas comprising mixture of compressed air with an additive selected from carbon dioxide, ammonia, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, ozone and pure oxygen; to the ventilating pipe to discharge a stream of air from the apertures into the water in use.

This invention relates to the field of sediment prediction technology, specifically to a method for predicting sediment deposition in waterways based on a hydrodynamic model. The method includes the following steps: correcting the critical initiation velocity of sediments using the biomass, metabolic rate, and biofilm thickness of the microbial community to obtain a corrected critical initiation velocity; calculating the actual suspended sediment concentration in the waterway based on the corrected critical initiation velocity, combined with the turbulence intensity, propagation distance, and draft of the ship's wake; and calculating the sediment deposition volume in the waterway based on the suspended sediment concentration, combined with the cementation strength, water content, and organic matter decomposition rate of the surface sediments. This invention comprehensively considers ecological and navigation-related influencing factors and improves prediction accuracy in complex scenarios.

The utility model provides a stabilizing treatment system for a household garbage landfill, which comprises a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control device which is respectively connected with a gas extraction well, a water replenishing well and a gas injection well through a gas extraction pipeline, a water replenishing pipeline and a gas injection pipeline; a monitoring and control device and a pollutant treatment device are arranged in each of the air exhaust pipeline and the air injection pipeline; and a monitoring and control device and a pollutant treatment device are also arranged in the water replenishing pipeline. According to the system, through arrangement of various devices, a good oxygen-enriched environment is formed in the domestic garbage body, rapid decomposition of organic matter in a domestic garbage heap body can be accelerated, the purpose of rapidly degrading the organic matter in the domestic garbage heap body is achieved, the domestic garbage in the heap body is stabilized, and garbage excavation and site comprehensive utilization in the later period are facilitated.