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1064 results about "Nickel catalyst" patented technology

Nickel(II) precatalysts are a type of catalyst used in organic reactions. Many transformations are catalyzed by nickel in organometallic chemistry and in organic synthesis. Many of these transformations invoke a low valent (generally Ni(0)) species as the active catalyst.

Nickel catalyst with composite pore structure used for selective hydrogenation

The invention relates to a nickel catalyst used for selective hydrogenation and provided with a complex hole structure and mainly solves the technical problems that the catalyst has low low-temperature activity, bad anti-jamming ability, low sol ability, bad stability and bad free water resistant performance existing in the prior art. The invention comprises the following compositions based on the weight percentage: (a) 5.0 percent to 40.0 percent of metal nickel or oxides of the metal nickel; (b) 0.01 percent to 20.0 percent of at least one element chosen from molybdenum or tungsten or the oxide thereof; (c) 0.01 percent to 10.0 percent of at least one element chosen from rare earth or the oxide thereof; (d) 0.01 percent to 2.0 percent of at least one element chosen from IA or IIA in Periodic Table of Elements or the oxide thereof; (e) 0 to 15.0 percent of at least one element chosen from silicon, phosphor, boron or fluorin or the oxide thereof; (f) 0 to 10.0 percent of at least one element chosen from IVB in Periodic Table of Elements or the oxide thereof; (g) the remaining alumina carrier, wherein, the technical proposal that the total pore volume of the carrier is between 0.5 and 1.2ml/g, the pore volume the pore diameter of which is less than 30 nanos accounts for 5 to 65 percent of the total pore volume, the pore volume the pore diameter of which is between 30 and 60 nanos accounts for 20 to 80 percent of the total pore volume, the pore volume the pore diameter of which is more than 60 nanos accounts for 20 to 50 percent of the total pore volume, better solves the problems and can be used in the industrial production of selective hydrogenation of cracking gasolilne.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Full-cut fraction pyrolysis gasoline diolefin selective hydrogenation method

The invention provides a selectivity hydrogenation method for diolefin of full-fraction pyrolysis gasoline, which comprises reduction and passivation of catalyst and application of technological conditions. The catalyst is nickel series hydrogenation catalyst which is used after being reduced or being subjected to reduction and passivation. The selectivity hydrogenation method is characterized in that the hydrogenation technological conditions are as follows: the volume space velocity of a liquid is less than or equal to 4h<-1>, the inlet temperature of a reactor is between 40 and 130 DEG C, the reaction pressure is more than or equal to 2 MPa, and the hydrogen/oil ratio is between 100 and 500 (v/v); the nickel series catalyst takes alumina as a carrier, is prepared by the immersion method, and contains 14 to 20 percent of nickel oxide, 1 to 8 percent of lanthanum oxide and/or cerium oxide, 1 to 8 percent of 4B oxide auxiliary agent, 2 to 8 percent of silicon dioxide and 1 to 8 percent of alkaline earth oxide as calculated by 100 weight percent of the catalyst; and the specific surface of the catalyst is between 60 and 150 square meters per gram, and the pore volume of the catalyst is between 0.4 and 0.6 milliliter per gram. The invention also provides a method for performing reduction and passivation on the catalyst on a hydrogenation unit. Under the conditions of the application method and the technological conditions, the nickel catalyst has good hydrogenation performance, and particularly has strong impurity and colloid resistance and good hydrogenation stability.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Method for recovering metallic oxide from waste aluminum base V-Mo-Ni catalyst

The invention discloses a method for recovering metal oxides from an aluminum scrap-based vanadium molybdenum nickel catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: crushing the aluminum scrap-based vanadium molybdenum nickel catalyst, evenly mixing with sodium hydroxide, calcining at high temperature of 700-1200 DEG C, maintaining a constant temperature for 3-6 hours, crushing sinter blocks, washing nickel slag with countercurrent hot water or washing aluminum hydroxide crystal with the weight ratio of liquid to solid being 5-10:1 at the temperature of 80-100 DEG C for 1.5-3 hours, acid leaching and precipitating and filtering to obtain Al(OH)3, adding ammonium salt to filtrate, filtering to obtain ammonium metavanadate, extracting molybdenum from the filtrate in which the ammonium metavanadate is filtered, recovering the nickel by acid leaching, hydrolyzing the filtrate for removing impurities from the nickel, condensing and drying to produce crystal nickel sulfate. Comprehensive recovery improves environment conditions, and creates good economic benefit; comprehensive use of secondary resources relieves the insufficient domestic resources, and protects the environment; and the recovery method has simple process and low recovery cost and is applicable to large-scale use.
Owner:WUHU RENBEN ALLOY

Method for synthesizing short-chain olefin by ethylene oligomerization

The invention discloses a method for a short chain olefin hydrocarbon through an ethylene oligomeric. The invention is characterized in that: the dual salicylaldehyde imine nickel catalyst is loaded in imidazole Al-ionic ionic liquid; under the assistant catalysis of AlEt2Cl, the ethylene oligosaccharide can be catalyzed in two phase in a mild reaction condition. Comparing with a homogeneous system, the activity of the catalyst system in the ionic liquid can be improved greatly; all generative products are ethylene oligomeric, and the production can be separated through a simple settlement. The ionic liquid of the catalyst can be recycled by being dissolved. The reaction condition has no great impact to the distribution of the oligomeric production. The test result of gas chromatography mass spectrum that the ethylene oligomeric production mainly is a short chain olefin hydrocarbon with the carbon atom of less than 10. Compared with the tradition of salicylaldehyde imine nickel catalyst 1 and 2, the catalyst 3 and 4 after the ion function has a higher activity and a better thermal stability. The test for atomic emission spectroscopy of the plasma shows that the recovery rate of catalyst 1 and 2 can be more than 98 percent, while that of the catalyst 3 and 4 after the ion function can reach 99.9 percent.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Method of preparation for carbon nanotube material

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon nanotube material, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a modified montmorillonite by an ion exchange reaction comprising the substeps of: i) acidifying an alkylamine with equal mole of a concentrated HCl; ii) mixing the resulting acidified alkylamine with a montmorillonite dispersion in 1:1˜2 volume ratio of the acidified alkylamine to the montmorillonite dispersion; and iii) precipitating, filtering and pulverizing to obtain a modified montmorillonite; (b) preparing a catalyst by a hydrogenation reduction method, comprising the substeps of: i) mixing an aqueous solution of nickel nitrate and an alumina-silica hybrid in a weight ratio of 35-45 parts of nickel to 55-65 parts of alumina-silica hydrid, wherein the alumina-silica hydrid contains 10 wt % of alumina and has a particle size of 10-30 μm; ii) drying and calcining the resulting product; and iii) reducing the product with a reducing gas containing hydrogen to produce a nickel-supported catalyst; (c) preparing a polyolefin mixture of a polyolefin, the modified montmorillonite prepared in step a) and the catalyst prepared in step b) in a mixer in the weight ratio of 75˜97.5:0˜20:0˜5 provided that the amounts of the modified montmorillonite and the catalyst are not both 0; and (d) preparing and purifying a nanotube, comprising the substeps of: i) placing the polyolefin mixture obtained in step (c) in a crucible and heating the temperature inside crucible up to 550° C.˜650° C., wherein the heating time begins from the burning of the polymer and ends when no flame can be observed and cooling the polyolefin mixture to obtain a mixture of carbon nanotube, nickel catalyst and montmorillonite; ii) adding a hydrofluoric acid with a concentration of 20-50% to the mixture, mixing, and separating to obtain a carbon powder; and iii) adding a mixture of a concentrated sulfuric acid and a concentrated nitric acid, refluxing, and separating to obtain a purified carbon nanotube. The carbon source material used in the present invention was polyolefin or recovered polyolefin whose price was low and whose source was abundant. The manufacturing facilities involved for preparing supported catalyst and modified montmorillonite were simple. The mixer used was that of the conventional fabricating equipment for polymeric materials while the facilities used for synthesizing carbon nanotube material were porcelain crucible and common flame. The method could simultaneously solve the problem of recovery and utilization of waste plastics.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of supported nickel catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a supported nickel catalyst, which comprises the following steps of: reacting soluble nickel salt solution and a precipitator to obtain a green precipitate, wherein the precipitator is mixed solution of sodium silicate and sodium carbonate, the Na<+> concentration is 0.1-1 mol/L, the amount of the sodium silicate is calculated according to the content of SiO2 in a carrier, and the amount of the sodium carbonate is 10-30 percent more than that of nickel nitrate based on a stoichiometric ratio; washing the precipitate by distilled water and carrying out supercritical drying or azeotropic distillation drying to obtain a supported nickel catalyst precursor; roasting the supported nickel catalyst precursor for 2-5 hours under N2 atmosphere at 200-600 DEG C, changing the N2 atmosphere into H2 atmosphere, and reducing the supported nickel catalyst precursor for 2-4 hours under H2 atmosphere at 300-550 DEG C to obtain the supported nickel catalyst with the surface area of high active metal nickel. The surface area of the obtained catalyst is 250-450m<2>/g, the average aperture is 4-16nm, and the pore volume is 1.0 -1.9cm<3>/g. The surface area of the active metal nickel of the obtained catalyst is 40-70m<2>/g. The catalyst prepared by using the method can be used for catalyzing hydrogenation of a benzene ring.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Method for preparing graphite paper with high thermal conductivity

The invention discloses a method for preparing graphite paper with high thermal conductivity. The method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a nickel catalyst layer on a graphite sheet with a thickness of 0.2-1 mm by adopting a magnetron sputtering system, wherein the thickness of a nickel film is 10-500 nm; performing high temperature annealing on the prepared nickel catalyst layer to form nickel single crystal particles with diameters of 0.5-15 microns; then, preparing graphene on the graphite sheet plated with the nickel catalyst layer by using a chemical vapor deposition method; soaking the graphite sheet coated with a grapheme film in a catalyst solution ferric nitrate or ferric chloride or iron acetate aqueous solution for 10 minutes to 2 hours, taking out the graphite sheet, drying the graphite sheet at 120 DEG C, and putting the graphite sheet in a chemical vapor deposition system to grow a carbon nanotube; and finally, pressing the graphite sheet through a hydraulic press to obtain the graphite paper with high thermal conductivity. The graphite paper prepared by the method disclosed by the invention not only has high thermal conductivity, but also has excellent mechanical strength and cracking resistance, so that the graphite paper can be produced in a large area and can be widely applied to the field of heat conduction.
Owner:SHANGHAI LEVSON ENTERPRISE GRP
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