2725 results about "Benzene" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of perovskite solar cells, and particularly discloses a self-assembly monomolecular film hole transport material based on diphosphoric acid and a preparation method and application thereof.The diphosphoric acid serves as an anchoring group, the chelation between the material and a conductive base can be effectively enhanced, the self-assembly characteristic of the material on the surface of a substrate is improved, and the hole transport efficiency is improved. The compact and smooth self-assembled monomolecular film is formed. Meanwhile, the electron and space effects of alkyl chains or benzene ring connecting units are regulated and controlled, so that the molecular stereo configuration and energy level matching are optimized. The material disclosed by the invention is simple in synthesis steps and low in preparation cost, and industrial synthesis of the material can be realized. When the material is applied to an inverted perovskite solar cell as a hole transport layer, photoelectric conversion efficiency exceeding 24.7% and excellent device stability performance can be obtained, and huge commercial prospects are shown.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses a high-performance solid-waste-based grouting material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 to 54 parts of Portland cement, 12 to 16 parts of a modified admixture, 2.4 to 3.6 parts of a functional filler, 42 to 56 parts of aggregate, 45 to 55 parts of a photoinitiator solution, 0.6 to 0.8 part of a water reducing agent, 0.9 to 1.1 parts of a composite expanding agent, 0.04 to 0.06 part of a defoaming agent and 9.2 to 12.4 parts of deionized water. Siloxane groups, acylamino groups, ester groups and benzene rings are chemically bonded on the surface of the modified admixture, so that the hydrophilicity of the modified admixture is reduced, the modified admixture can form hydrogen-bond interaction with hydroxyl groups and cement hydrates on the functional filler, and meanwhile, a flexible long-chain alkane structure on the functional filler can be entangled with the modified admixture, so that the flexibility of the modified admixture is improved. The mechanical property, the durability and the fluidity of the grouting material are improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a conjugated microporous polymer microsphere filler with a hollow structure, silicon dioxide nanospheres are placed in an organic solvent, after uniform ultrasonic dispersion, 1, 3, 5-triacetylene benzene and 2, 6-dibromo-3-aminopyridine are added, after a catalyst is added, a stirring reaction is carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain yellow powder, and the yellow powder is dried to obtain the conjugated microporous polymer microsphere filler with the hollow structure. Etching with hydrofluoric acid, cleaning the treated product until the filtrate is transparent and colorless, and drying in vacuum to obtain the conjugated microporous polymer microsphere filler with the hollow structure. Nanoscale holes are formed in the hollow-structure conjugated microporous polymer microsphere filler, so that the hollow-structure conjugated microporous polymer microsphere filler has good heat insulation performance and good heat stability at high temperature, and can be used as a heat-resistant performance enhancing filler.

The invention relates to a conjugated microporous polymer based on a dicarbazole structure and a preparation method and application thereof, the conjugated microporous polymer has a dicarbazole structure unit and a nitrogen-containing aromatic structure unit, the dicarbazole monomer structure is represented by the formula (I): # imgabs0 #, in the structure represented by the formula (I): R = H, R1 = C = H or R1 = H, R = C = H; the structure of the nitrogen-containing aromatic monomer is shown as a formula (II): # imgabs 1 #, wherein the aromatic structure in the structure shown as the formula (II) is any one of benzene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine and pyridazine. A plurality of conjugated microporous polymers with excellent photocatalytic performance are obtained by changing aromatic monomers with different nitrogen contents, and the conjugated microporous polymers can be applied to high-efficiency production of hydrogen peroxide under photocatalytic conditions.

The invention discloses a modified amine curing agent and a preparation method thereof, and an epoxy resin composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of resin and composite materials. According to the curing agent, a C2-C8 alkyl chain is grafted to a methylene site of 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA) through free radical substitution and alkylation reaction, and a molecular structure with a flexible alkyl chain and a rigid benzene ring is formed. The preparation method comprises the following two steps: generating a halogenated intermediate from MDA and a halogen simple substance under certain reaction conditions, alkylating the halogenated intermediate with a Grignard reagent (RMgX), and purifying. The curing agent and epoxy resin are compounded, heated and cured, so that the epoxy resin composite material has relatively high impact strength and fracture toughness, has good tensile strength and hardness, has double functions of reinforcing and toughening, and solves the problem that reinforcing and toughening of traditional epoxy resin are difficult to be compatible; the method is suitable for the fields of aerospace, composite material adhesives and the like with harsh requirements on mechanical properties.

The invention provides a random copolymerization sulfonated phenyl polyphenyl ionomer material and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of proton exchange membrane materials of fuel cells, and aims to solve the technical problems of low conductivity and poor chemical stability of proton exchange membranes. The ionomer takes monomers I and II as raw materials, the raw materials are dissolved in a reaction medium of a polar solvent, a catalyst is added into a reaction system at the temperature of 70-100 DEG C, and the reaction continues for 3-6 h under the condition; pouring a reaction solution into a concentrated hydrochloric acid aqueous solution after the reaction is finished, separating out a precipitate, and filtering; and washing with concentrated hydrochloric acid and deionized water, and finally drying to obtain the target ionomer. The preparation method has the characteristics that the synthesis is simple, the cost is low, the molecular weight of the obtained polymer is high, the proton exchange membrane is good in conductivity, high in water absorption and the like, and the prepared proton exchange membrane has a wide application prospect when being used as a proton exchange membrane of a hydrogen fuel cell.

The invention discloses a metal organic framework material, a preparation method thereof and a perovskite battery, and belongs to the technical field of perovskite batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 1, 2, 4, 5-benzene tetracarboxylic acid in an organic solvent, adding ZrCl4 and a regulator acetic acid, carrying out a heating reaction to obtain a reactant, and carrying out centrifugation, washing and vacuumizing on the reactant to obtain the metal organic framework material. The metal organic framework material has high-density free carboxyl and a nano structure, the high-density free carboxyl can achieve the purpose of adsorbing lithium ions, and the nano structure can obtain better dispersity. When the metal organic framework material is applied to a hole transport layer of a perovskite battery, lithium ions can be well adsorbed, free carboxyl groups can also form chemical bonds with Pb ions of a perovskite active layer, surface defects and unsaturated bonds of the perovskite active layer are reduced, compounding of electrons and holes is prevented, and the performance of the perovskite battery is improved. Therefore, the electrochemical performance and the stability of the perovskite battery are improved.

The invention provides a film stripping liquid and a preparation method thereof. The film stripping liquid is composed of a solubilizer, a metal corrosion inhibitor, a surface leveling agent and an organic solvent. Wherein the solubilizer can be a combination containing benzene series, so that the solubility of the photoresist in an organic solvent can be improved, and the service life of the stripping liquid is prolonged. The surface leveling agent is one or more of 1, 3-propylene glycol, 2-phenyl-1, 3-propylene glycol and 2-amino-1, 3-propylene glycol, and is used for improving the uniformity of the film stripping liquid in the film stripping process and avoiding the uneven concave-convex phenomenon on the surface of the photoresist. The metal corrosion inhibitor can be selected from azole or polyphenol compounds and can inhibit corrosion of metals such as Cu and Ag in the film stripping process; and the organic solvent is a combination of xylene and dichloromethane and is mainly used for dissolving and removing the expanded and fallen photoresist. According to the film stripping liquid provided by the invention, the glue stripping speed can be increased, the glue stripping uniformity can be remarkably improved, in addition, metals can be effectively protected from being corroded, and the corrosion speed of the metals such as Cu and Ag is controlled to be limited below 1 A / min.

The invention relates to the field of coatings, and discloses weather-resistant and scratch-resistant coated glass and a preparation method thereof.The coated glass comprises a glass substrate and a functional coating formed by thermocuring of a coating composition, and the coating composition comprises waterborne polyurethane, a functional additive and modified graphene oxide; the functional additive is prepared from silica sol and aminopropyl double-terminated polydimethylsiloxane grafted modified nano titanium dioxide; the modified nano titanium dioxide is prepared by enabling 2-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole and a chloropropyl silane coupling agent to react, grafting the reaction product on the surface of nano titanium dioxide, and then grafting isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate; the modified graphene oxide is prepared by grafting a flame-retardant modifier prepared by reacting 3-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole, an amino silane coupling agent, terephthalaldehyde and DOPO with graphene oxide, and the coated glass prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is high in hardness, good in flame retardance and antifouling effect and excellent in wear resistance and ultraviolet resistance.

The invention discloses a graphene antistatic PC composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials. 150-160 parts of polycarbonate resin, 10-20 parts of modified graphene, 2-5 parts of light stabilizer, 2-5 parts of ultraviolet absorber, and 2-5 parts of lubricant are weighed by weight and added to a high-speed mixer, and sent into a twin-screw extruder after mixing evenly, and after melt extrusion, cooled and pelletized to obtain a graphene antistatic PC composite material. The modified graphene contains graphene, quaternary ammonium salt structure and hindered phenol structure, and the modified graphene contains lipophilic benzene ring and long carbon chain, so the modified graphene has good compatibility with the polycarbonate resin containing benzene ring and other raw materials, and the modified graphene can be evenly dispersed in the composite material, and is not easy to agglomerate, so that the modified graphene can fully play a role, giving the composite material excellent antistatic, antibacterial and anti-aging properties.

The invention discloses an ion exchange membrane based on an intrinsic microporous polymer, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. According to the application, 1, 3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene (TAPB) and dimethyl formal are taken as polymeric monomers, a polymer with intrinsic sub-nano micropores and a corresponding homogeneous ion exchange membrane are prepared by utilizing the structural characteristics of rigidity and distortion of the TAPB, an ion transmission channel is formed by a unique micropore structure, and the sub-nano micropores have a size screening effect, so that the ion exchange membrane can be used for preparing the ion exchange membrane. The selective separation of monovalent / multivalent anions can be realized; after quaternization treatment is carried out on the membrane and a positively charged group is introduced, the positively charged group has a strong electrostatic repulsion effect, and selective separation of monovalent / multivalent cations can be realized, so that the polymer ion exchange membrane disclosed by the invention can be simultaneously applied to an acid-base recovery process, and has the characteristics of high selectivity, high permeation flux and stable long-term operation.

The invention discloses a method for preparing aviation kerosene (aromatic hydrocarbon components) from biogas. The method comprises the following steps: separating biogas to obtain methane and carbon dioxide, and then carrying out a two-step chemical reaction process. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out dehydrogenation aromatization on methane to obtain aromatic hydrocarbon mainly containing benzene and hydrogen, and separating methane for circulating dehydrogenation aromatization reaction; then hydrogen and aromatic hydrocarbon are merged into carbon dioxide, and the polysubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon is obtained by coupling methanol synthesis and alkylation reaction of benzene without external source hydrogen. The method provided by the invention avoids the problem of low selectivity of aviation kerosene fraction hydrocarbons in a route of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis after methane and carbon dioxide are converted into synthesis gas. According to the conversion method for highly coupling the reaction processes, a new route for producing sustainable aviation kerosene from biogas is developed.

The invention relates to the field of additives for concrete, and particularly discloses a high-performance mould-proof release agent for concrete and a preparation method of the high-performance mould-proof release agent. The high-performance mould-proof release agent for concrete comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of dimethyl silicone oil, 10-20 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 4-8 parts of paraffin, 2-4 parts of an emulsifier, 1-4 parts of a mould inhibitor, 3-5 parts of a reinforcing component, 2-5 parts of a thickening agent and 30-50 parts of water, the emulsifier is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 23.5 to 25 percent of Span-80, 21 to 23 percent of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine salt and the balance of OP-10. The release agent has the advantages of being good in storage stability, not prone to deterioration and layering, good in release effect, long-acting in antibacterial property and capable of enabling concrete test blocks to be high in strength.

The invention provides a preparation method of a hyperbranched polyimide-derived silicon-carbon negative electrode material, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of a carbon precursor: mixing 1, 3, 5-tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene and 4, 4 '-(hexafluoroisopropenyl) diphthalic anhydride for reaction to prepare hyperbranched polyimide; s2, preparing porous carbon; and S3, vapor phase silicon carbon deposition. The invention also correspondingly provides a silicon-carbon negative electrode, a lithium ion battery and an electrochemical device. According to the hyperbranched polyimide-derived silicon-carbon negative electrode material, the volume expansion of silicon in the lithium intercalation process is effectively relieved, the active material is prevented from falling off, and the cycling stability of the battery is improved.

The invention relates to application of a nitrostyrolene compound in preventing, controlling or resisting plant pathogenic nematodes and a preparation of the nitrostyrolene compound, and relates to the field of pesticides. The nitrostyrene compound is selected from the group consisting of beta-nitrostyrene, trans-nitrostyrene, trans-4-fluoro-beta-nitrostyrene, trans-4-bromo-beta-nitrostyrene, 4-methoxy-beta-nitrostyrene, trans-4-(2-nitrovinyl) cyanobenzene, 1-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-nitroethylene, (E)-1-fluoro-2-(2-nitrovinyl) and one or more of benzene. The nitrostyrene compound shows excellent insecticidal activity on plant root-knot nematodes and pine wood nematodes, has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in synthesis, good control effect and the like, and has a good application prospect in the aspect of controlling root-knot nematode diseases and pine wood nematode diseases. The compound can be applied to development of novel pesticide preparations for killing root-knot nematodes and pine wood nematodes.

The invention relates to a preparation method of fluorine-free antifouling bio-based polyurea coating resin with high wear resistance, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. According to the method, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is locked in a polyurea matrix through an interpenetrating network polymerization (IPN) technology, and the environment-friendly coating is prepared by combining a bio-based raw material castor oil (CO) and benzene-free isocyanate. The preparation method comprises the specific steps of prepolymer preparation, mixing of polyaspartic acid ester and PDMS, vacuum defoaming and curing forming. The obtained coating does not contain fluorine compounds and volatile organic solvents (VOCs), and has high hydrophobicity (the water contact angle is larger than or equal to 105 degrees), wear resistance (the Taber wear index is smaller than or equal to 0.1558) and excellent mechanical performance (the tensile strength is 16.64-20.69 MPa). By adjusting the content of PDMS (X value is 10-25%), the hardness (69D-77D), surface energy (26.0-27.8 mJ.m <-2 >) and other properties of the coating can be regulated and controlled, and the coating is suitable for antifouling scenes such as building walls and industrial equipment, and has remarkable environmental protection advantages and application prospects.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of recovery of coking chemical products in the metallurgical coking industry, and particularly relates to a crude benzene oil-water separation integrated device which is characterized by comprising an oil-water separation area, an oil phase collection area and a water phase collection area, and a partition plate is annular and defines the oil-water separation area in the middle and the oil phase collection area surrounding the oil-water separation area; a crude benzene diversion weir is arranged between the periphery of the top of the partition plate and the oil phase collecting region; a flow guide expansion head and a flow guide baffle are arranged at the bottom of the inlet liquid guide pipe, and a dispersion flow channel in the transverse circumferential direction is formed between the flow guide expansion head and the flow guide baffle; a drainage pipe at the bottom of the oil-water separation area is provided with a diversion collector for transversely draining and collecting separated water from the periphery. The crude benzene oil-water separation device has the beneficial effects that the existing crude benzene oil-water separation process is improved, oil-water separation and reflux are integrated, and the equipment integration device saves the occupied area, simplifies the process flow and is convenient to operate and maintain.

The invention provides a preparation method of a chain extender containing an imine bond and application of the chain extender in thermosetting polyurethane, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: under anhydrous and anaerobic conditions, mixing a reagent A and a reagent B, adding a solvent, reacting at 25-40 DEG C for 4-6 hours, cooling to room temperature, and carrying out rotary evaporation to remove the solvent to obtain the chain extender, wherein the reagent A is a derivative of benzene, one substituent group is an aldehyde group, at least one of the other five substituent groups is a hydroxyl group or an aldehyde group, and the reagent B is an organic compound containing both amido and hydroxyl group or an organic compound containing both amido and hydroxyl group. When the chain extender is used for preparing thermosetting polyurethane, imine bonds and carbamate bonds can be introduced into one monomer at the same time, so that the thermosetting polyurethane can maintain original excellent mechanical properties, solvent resistance and thermal stability, and also has self-healing and recyclable capabilities; the compatibility is good, and the performance and the application range of the thermosetting polyurethane are widened.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the reverse osmosis membrane comprises the following steps: soaking a base membrane in a water phase solution, taking out the base membrane, drying the surface of the base membrane, coating the base membrane with an oil phase solution, carrying out interfacial polymerization reaction, curing, coating with a modifier solution, and drying to obtain the reverse osmosis membrane, the modifying agent comprises 2, 4, 6-tri (4-aminophenyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine-1, 3, 5-tri (4-methyl phenyl) benzene. The successfully grafted COFs can improve the water permeability of the membrane to a certain extent, and also can improve the pollution resistance, acid resistance and oxidation resistance of the membrane, so that the service life of the membrane is prolonged. According to the invention, different effects of the same type of imino COFs introduced to the reverse osmosis membrane are further compared, so that the excellence of the selected imino COFs is highlighted.

The invention belongs to the field of novel environment-friendly materials, and particularly relates to a modified covalent organic framework material for simultaneously adsorbing multiple heavy metal ions as well as a preparation method and application of the modified covalent organic framework material. The preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: dissolving 1, 3, 5-tri (4-aminophenyl) benzene and 2, 5-dihydroxy terephthalaldehyde in a mixed solvent, and standing and reacting at room temperature to obtain a mixed solution; adding scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate into the obtained mixed solution, carrying out standing reaction at room temperature, after the reaction is finished, separating insoluble substances from the reaction solution, and washing and drying the insoluble substances to obtain a covalent organic framework base material; a covalent organic framework base material prepared by adopting a neutral solution is subjected to ultrasonic modification treatment, and then the modified base material is washed and dried to obtain the modified covalent organic framework material. The material modified by the neutral solution shows a good adsorption effect on multiple heavy metal mixed ions in water, and has a good application prospect in the aspect of adsorbing and removing heavy metal ions in a water environment.

The present invention relates to the field of water treatment technology, and more particularly to a kind of reverse osmosis membrane and preparation method thereof.The preparation method of the reverse osmosis membrane includes:Basement membrane is soaked in aqueous phase solution, after taking out surface drying, oil phase solution is coated on basement membrane and carries out interfacial polymerization reaction, after solidification, coating modifier solution, after drying, obtain reverse osmosis membrane;The modifier includes 2,4,6-tris (4-aminophenyl) ‑1,3,5-triazine ‑1,3,5-tris (4-methylphenyl) benzene.The COFs successfully grafted by the present invention can improve the water permeability of membrane to a certain extent, and can also improve the anti-pollution property, acid resistance and oxidation resistance of membrane, and then improve the service life of membrane.The present invention further compares the different effects that the same type of imino COFs are introduced into reverse osmosis membrane, so as to highlight the excellence of the imino COFs selected by the present invention.

The invention provides a preparation method of rotaxane mechanical interlocking molecules. According to the preparation method, under the condition of not adding a catalyst, dibenzene-24-crown-8, benzene-21-crown-7, an isocyanate derivative and a rod-shaped compound are subjected to a reaction by adopting a one-pot method to obtain the rotaxane mechanical interlocking molecule. The preparation method not only can reach 100% of atom economy and meet the requirements of green chemistry, but also can reach the yield of 65% or above, and realizes efficient preparation of rotaxane mechanical interlocking molecules.

The invention discloses a crown ether grafted polyarylether sulfone ion separation membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ion separation membranes, collaborative optimization is realized through crown ether accurate grafting and ultrathin ordered membrane formation: a main chain of polyarylether sulfone is grafted with 4 '-aminobenzo-12-crown-4 to form an inherent channel adapted to Li, and the specific surface area of the main chain is increased; the ultrathin film is prepared by a water surface spreading method, and the ion transmission path is shortened. Finally, in a LiCl / MgCl system, Liion flux has high selectivity, high permeation-high selectivity cooperation is preliminarily realized, the chemical synthesis step can be amplified to a kilogram level, and after a DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is dropwise added to the water surface, the DPAES-g-CE / dichloromethane solution is rapidly spread to form a film without precise equipment; the raw materials are industrial-grade monomers and have no toxic residues, the membrane can be recycled and reused through dichloromethane, the equipment cost is reduced by about 90%, and industrialization is easy; the main chain of the polyaryl ether sulfone is high in rigidity and resistant to high temperature and chemical corrosion; crown ether grafting avoids molecular chain agglomeration, and the swelling rate is far lower than that of a traditional sulfonated membrane.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of organic photoelectric materials, in particular to an organic light-emitting device and a display or lighting device comprising the organic light-emitting device. A hole transport layer compound of the device is obtained by taking a phenyl and alkyl fixed substituted fluorenyl structure as a core fragment and taking a benzo five-membered ring and a limited substituted benzene ring as two side chains of amido, and is matched with a limiting material of a light-emitting auxiliary layer to manufacture an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) element; the light-emitting efficiency and the working life of the organic light-emitting device are effectively improved, and the application prospect is very good.

The invention discloses pre-activated-carbonized lignin-based hard carbon as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the method, alkali lignin is used as a carbon source, o-benzene nitrogen-containing metal salt is used as an activating agent, and the lignin-based hard carbon with large interlayer spacing and rich closed pores is prepared through pre-activation-carbonization. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out oxidation modification on alkali lignin, mixing with o-benzene nitrogen-containing metal salt, and carbonizing to obtain pre-activated carbon; and washing and drying the pre-activated carbon, and performing secondary high-temperature carbonization to obtain the lignin-based hard carbon material. According to the lignin-based hard carbon material prepared through the method, the interlayer spacing is 0.385-0.397 nm, the closed pore volume is 0.54-0.73 cm < 3 > / g, the first-circle charging specific capacity is 361 mAh / g, the platform capacity is 242 mAh / g, sodium ion transmission is promoted, sufficient sites are provided for sodium cluster filling, and the lignin-based hard carbon material serves as a sodium ion battery negative electrode material and has high platform capacity and good rate capability.

The invention provides a hydrogen bond organic framework material, a preparation method and application of the hydrogen bond organic framework material in dopamine detection, the preparation method of the hydrogen bond organic framework material comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving 1, 3, 5-tri (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene in an organic solvent to obtain an organic solution; and S2, dropwise adding an alcohol solvent into the organic solution to react to obtain turbid liquid, and drying to obtain the hydrogen bond organic framework material. The hydrogen bond organic framework material HOF-BTB prepared by the invention is a porous material, has two-dimensional (2D) pi-pi stacked hexagonal lamellas and complex eight interpenetration, generates a one-dimensional channel in the framework, and is simple in preparation process, mild in synthesis condition, low in cost, good in biocompatibility and low in cytotoxicity; and due to rigid organic construction molecules, the compound shows excellent fluorescence performance. The HOF-BTB material has high selectivity due to differential recognition of binding sites, and can be effectively applied to detection of dopamine.

The invention discloses a leukemia targeted therapy preparation as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising a DNA nanoflower carrier targeting leukemia cells through a PTK7 receptor and benzene arsenic oxide loaded on the carrier. The DNA nanoflower carrier is obtained by rolling circle amplification, and a nucleic acid aptamer complementary sequence of targeted binding leukemia cells is introduced into a template chain subjected to rolling circle amplification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying sulfydryl onto a DNA nanoflower by using DNA-Dithiol, then breaking a disulfide bond by using reduced glutathione to expose the sulfydryl, and loading benzene arsenic oxide onto the DNA nanoflower through a reaction between trivalent arsenic and the sulfydryl. The structure of the DNA nanoflower has a high surface area and high porosity, and can load a large amount of PAO, so that the killing performance on cancer cells is enhanced; the aptamer sgc8 sequence is introduced into the DNA nanoflower, so that the targeting of the DNA nanoflower to cancer cells is effectively realized; the preparation also has the advantages of being good in thermodynamic stability, easy to store, excellent in biocompatibility and the like, and has a very good application prospect.

The invention discloses a low-temperature waste heat recovery method and system of a phenol-acetone device and application of the low-temperature waste heat recovery method and system. The method comprises the following steps: generating first steam and first condensate by a low-pressure flash tank of a phenol-acetone device, and carrying out primary heat exchange on the first condensate and an oxidation feed to obtain the first condensate after heat exchange; changing the first condensate after heat exchange to normal pressure, mixing the first condensate with the second condensate to obtain third condensate, and performing secondary heat exchange on the third condensate and the gas-phase material at the top of the benzene tower to obtain third condensate after heat exchange; the third condensate obtained after heat exchange is subjected to pressure reduction and then subjected to flash evaporation treatment, low-temperature negative-pressure steam and condensate are generated, and part of the condensate serves as second condensate to be used; heating and pressurizing the low-temperature negative-pressure steam, and then carrying out steam-water separation to obtain second steam; the first steam and the second steam are optionally recycled. Waste heat of condensed water in the low-pressure flash tank is fully utilized, integrated heat exchange and optimized utilization are carried out on the waste heat and materials of the device, and the energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of piezoelectric ceramic forming, in particular to a preparation method of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic, which comprises the following steps: preparing slurry which comprises the following materials in percentage by mass: 50-80% of ceramic powder, 5-12% of acrylate latex, 1-2% of ammonium polyacrylate, 0.8-1.5% of sodium alginate and the balance of alcohol-water solvent, carrying out ball milling to obtain tape casting slurry, carrying out tape casting to obtain a single-layer blank film, carrying out gelation treatment, printing inner electrode slurry, drying, laminating, plastic discharging and sintering to obtain the multilayer piezoelectric ceramic; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out tape casting on benzene-free system slurry to obtain a single-layer blank film, printing electrode slurry on one surface of the single-layer blank film, and carrying out lamination molding to obtain the multilayer piezoelectric ceramic containing the inner electrode; the thickness of a single-layer blank film is smaller than 10 microns, the bonding strength between the blank films is high, and the obtained multilayer piezoelectric ceramic has good piezoelectric performance.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped oxygen-vacancy-rich three-dimensional flower-shaped bismuth oxide electrocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of electrocatalysts, and solves the problems that a traditional bismuth oxide catalyst is insufficient in electron transfer capability and low in active site utilization rate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving bismuth nitrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium oleate in a mixed solvent of methanol and N, N-dimethylformamide, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution A; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 1, 3, 5-tri (4-carboxyl phenyl) benzene in a mixed solvent of methanol and N, N-dimethylformamide, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution B; and adding the B into the A, uniformly stirring, heating in an oil bath, reacting under magnetic stirring, cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing and drying the product to obtain white powder, calcining in a tubular furnace to obtain three-dimensional flower-shaped Bi2O3, putting in the tubular furnace, introducing argon, introducing ammonia gas, heating, and carrying out heat preservation reaction to obtain the electrocatalyst. The catalyst can be used for catalyzing nitrogen reduction synthesis ammonia reaction.