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18511 results about "Methanol" patented technology

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol amongst other names, is a chemical with the formula CH₃OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated MeOH). Methanol acquired the name wood alcohol because it was once produced chiefly by the destructive distillation of wood. Today, methanol is mainly produced industrially by hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.

Zero emission gasification, power generation, carbon oxides management and metallurgical reduction processes, apparatus, systems, and integration thereof

ActiveUS7674443B1Improvement in individual technology componentEnhances economic performanceUsing liquid separation agentBiofuelsCyclonic separationOxygen
A system involving a two-step gasification of a carbonaceous source to produce bulk hydrogen that avoids the early formation of CO2 and obviates the traditional water gas shift (WGSR) step, carbochlorination of a metallic ore the production of metals found in the ore that utilizes carbon monoxide as an oxygen sink, rather than the traditional coke, and carbon oxides management that eliminates major impediments to emission-neutral power generation and the reduction of major metals. The gasification uses a rotary kiln reactor and gas-gas cyclonic separation process to separate synthesis gas into purified hydrogen and purified carbon monoxide. Purified bulk carbon monoxide issued in metallurgical reduction, and purified bulk hydrogen as fuel for an emission-neutral hydrogen combined cycle (HCC) turbine power generation station. The carbochlorination is integrated with: a) the concurrent separation and purification of all metal-chlorides (metchlors) and capture of CO2 for passage to the carbon oxides management system; b) the direct reduction of metchlors to nanoscale metallurgical powders and/or to dendritically-shaped particles, including metchlor reduction for the ultrahigh-performance semiconductor metals of the III-V group; and, c) the reforming of metal-oxides with improved crystalline structure from metchlors. The carbon oxides management collects, stores and directs to points of usage, carbon oxides that arise in various processes of the integrated system, and captures carbon monoxide for process enhancement and economic uses and captures carbon dioxide as a process intermediate and for economic uses.
Owner:DAVIS OLUMIJI B +1

Super-amphiphobic polymer and super-amphiphobic surface prepared from super-amphiphobic polymer

The invention belongs to the field of macromolecule super-amphiphobic materials and discloses a super-amphiphobic polymer and a super-amphiphobic surface. The super-amphiphobic polymer is a random copolymer composed of structural units shown as a formula I and a formula II. The super-amphiphobic surface is obtained by comprising the following steps of: pre-processing a substrate material; placinga micro-balloon in a fluorine-containing solvent, and ultrasonically dissolving to obtain a micro-balloon supernatant solution; adding the super-amphiphobic polymer, a hydrochloric acid tetrahydrofuran solution and water into the micro-balloon solution while stirring, placing the substrate material, and reacting for 5-24 h; and taking out the substrate material, washing by using the fluorine-containing solvent, methanol and water in turn, drying in vacuum, and obtaining the super-amphiphobic surface. The super-amphiphobic polymer disclosed by the invention can give good surface hydrophobic ability and oleophobic ability to the substrate. Because the polymer has the characteristics of the fluorine-containing polymer so that the polymer can be chemically bonded with the surface of the substrate, the obtained super-amphiphobic surface has good scrubbing resistant property and corrosion resistant property.
Owner:GUANGZHOU CHEM CO LTD CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Catalyst for preparing aromatic hydrocarbon through methanol conversion as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a catalyst for preparing aromatic hydrocarbon through methanol conversion. The catalyst comprises a component A and components B, wherein the mass ratio of component A to components B is 0.25-4; the component A is a modified zeolite molecular sieve and comprises 80-99wt% of molecular sieves and 1-20wt% of molecular sieve modifiers; the components B are oxide loaded metallic elements and halogen and comprise 85-95wt% of oxide, 0.5-10wt% of total metallic elements and 0.1-5wt% of halogen; and the component A and the components B are formed through squashing or extruding after being mixed uniformly. The catalyst has the following characteristics that: (1) the total recovery of benzene, toluene and xylene is higher and selectivity is high; (2) the raw material treatment capacity is large; (3) the non-aromatic hydrocarbon liquid product can serve as the solvent oil or gasoline component; (4) C4 hydrocarbon and non-aromatic hydrocarbon liquid phase products in the gas phase product can circularly enter into the catalyst bed layer, thus not only balancing the reaction heat but also improving the total recovery of the aromatic hydrocarbon; and (5) the catalyst has high activity and long life.
Owner:NORTHWEST UNIV

Preparation method of catalyst with core-shell structure for low-temperature fuel cell

The invention discloses a preparation method of a catalyst with a core-shell structure for a low-temperature fuel cell, belonging to the technical field of fuel cells. In the catalyst with the core-shell structure prepared with the preparation method, platinum is taken as a shell, a metal alloy consisting of more than one of metals including ruthenium, platinum, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, tin, iridium, gold and silver is taken as an inner core, and the shell and the inner core are loaded on a carbon carrier. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps of: reducing a metal chloride or a metal nitrate with a reducing agent, and forming a core on the carbon carrier with a large specific surface area; stabilizing the core; and precipitating Pt on a core layer with a impregnation reduction method, a high-pressure organic sol method, a microwave method or an electrodeposition process to form the catalyst with the core-shell structure. Due to the adoption of the preparation method, the utilization ratio of noble metal platinum is increased, the cost of an electro-catalyst is reduced effectively, and the methanol oxidizing capability and oxygen reducing activity of the obtained catalyst are increased by 10.8 times and 8.7 times in maximum respectively in comparison to the mass ratio and activity of a commercial JM4100Pt/C catalyst.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for improving yield of light olefins

The invention relates to a method for improving the yield of low-carbon olefin, which mainly solves the problem that the yield of the low-carbon olefin in the prior art is low. The invention discloses the method for improving the yield of the low-carbon olefin, which mainly comprises the following steps: (1) providing a fluidized bed reactor comprising a first reaction zone, a second reaction zone, a gas-solid separation zone, a catalyst steam stripping zone, and a catalyst circulation zone; (2) putting a raw material with methanol into the first reaction zone to contact a molecular sieve catalyst so as to produce a product with the low-carbon olefin which enters the second reaction zone along with the catalyst to contact a regenerated catalyst from a regenerator so as to produce a product substance flow with higher content of the low-carbon olefin; and (3) separating the product substance flow with the higher content of the low-carbon olefin and the catalyst, putting the product substance flow with the higher content of the low-carbon olefin into a separating section, performing steam stripping on the separated catalyst and putting part of the catalyst into the regenerator for regeneration, wherein part of the catalyst recycles back to the first reaction zone, thus the technical proposal solves the problems better and can be used in the industrial production of the low-carbonolefin.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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